S. Dovlatov, "ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo - he kūoʻo e pili ana i ke kaumaha, ke kaumaha, a me ka ridiculous

"ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai" (Sergei Dovlatov) - i ka ohi ana i autobiographical moʻolelo a uuku, e like me ka mea i kapaʻia e ka mea kākau - ".ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai" I ka hana i wahi i loko o nā makahiki 70 ma Estonia, ma ka mea i laila kekahi o ka mea nui Soviet republics. He aha ua i ka manawa? Mākou ke i aku nei au i keia i ka wā o ka loa "kuai-aʻe nei," o ka manao lokahi concessions ma waena o ka lehulehu, a me nā aliʻi 'aoʻao. Ka oihana ideology koe unshakeable alakaʻi o ka aoao a me ke ala o ka ulu socialism. Eia naʻe, 'ē aʻe naʻau i loko ka i lanakila ma ka kaiāulu: ia mea he lālā hua kipi ku ei ka "dullness" a me "ka poino." Ma ka moʻokalaleo, i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i ke kaomi, a hiki ma ka hale, i ka "lumi kuke" i kamaʻilio uwila i ka ia "oiaio", akā, me ka liberties - keia mea he nui concession ma ka aoao o ka moku'āina ma ka kūkaʻi no ka "malie" i loko o ka i koe 90 pakeneka. Akā, e hoomau a hiki i kēia "kaiʻewaʻewaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai" ka mea e hiki no i ka lōʻihi manawa?

S. Dovlatov, "ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai": he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai o ka mua: i ka protagonist, kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Sergei Dovlatov, palapala iho la i ka leo e pili ana i ka International scientific hālāwai kūkā ma Tallinn. I komo hookomoiaʻepekema mai'āina e like me ka Soviet Union, Poland, Hungary, East Kelemānia, Finland, Kuekene, Denmark a me Hawaii. Eia, o ka mea kākau ironically hai a pehea ia i ahewaiaʻi o pili pōkole-sightedness, e like me ka'āina i heluʻia i loko o ke kauoha. Ua huli mai i ka papa inoa i ka e mai i loko o ke kaʻina pī'āpā, like me ke ano mua, akā, ma muli o nā ana hoʻohālike. I ka hoʻomaka - i ka aina a me ka lanakila o ka socialism, a laila, - a pau ka poe i koe. He mānewanewa kekahi mau manawa. Pehea ka nui o i kou uku? Wale nōʻelua o ka ruble. I manaʻo nō hoʻi - ekolu ... Apanaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai: ka sublime 'atikala "mau hoa paio o ka makani" e hoailona i ka 50th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Tallinn Hippodrome. Famous jockeys, haku holo pākīkē hoʻomōhala i ka ole a me ka oluolu o ka pepeiao a me kā lākou pule holomua. Ma hope o bombastic kaha puana'ī, mai kela la i keia hahai i ka moʻolelo o ka mea kākau e pili ana i ka ua maoli hanaia ma ka racetrack. Kēia wahi mea i kēia hiʻohiʻona - he muddy kahua, kēlā hale haʻuki a me ka poe nui, mau kipa i ka hookolokolo, like waleʻaneʻi, e kuai aku ka hue blackstrap. Kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa ma hope o elua a ekolu sketches, i loko o ka puke noke, noi mai no ka "kōkua" i ka protagonist 'atikala - olelo ui jockey Ivanov. He oia "wehewehe" ka inoa o ka mua ike alihi kaua a me ka mau o ia lanakila i ka nui huina.

ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai ekolu: he leo i loko o ka nūpepa "Kamaliʻi o Estonia" e pili ana i na hoa opiopio, a me ka loea. Ke heroine o ka "(essay)" - Ka Pepa Ha choreographic o Nuioka ma Alla Myaleshka kona malama pono hoa - he buke o ka Bloc, a me ka pahupaʻiwikiō. ʻO wai ka mea, ua "pilialoha lede"? Aia He He waeʻano o ka opiopio, a "i ka nui o ka hewa, depraved,ʻaʻohe ...ʻano makaʻuʻole" kaikamahine, ka poe no ka olalo i hana a me na makemake "apuepue koho i kaʻuhane." Alla hele mai Dvinsk, a lilo kekahi "hoa" no kekahi po Miti Klenskogo kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa. Ka mea, ua leʻaleʻa, a carefree malaila i ke ahiahi o ka ia poe, a me ka ia la e huli mai i haʻalele Klensky, a i ole haalele ia i kekahi kālā. Dovlatov e kaumaha ana i ka aoao mai o keia kulana - alaila, e uku iwakalua rubles, a malia o hou e ninaninau ia ia,.

S. Dovlatov, "ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo 'aʻole e pau

ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai Four: poʻomanaʻo, 'o "'Ōlelo'Esetonia ABC puke" oia no ka nani, e noho malie hoi rhymes. I ka papa kuhikuhiE meʻe o ka poem o ka bea, a kokua Lūkini keiki aʻo'Ōlelo'Esetonia. Ke kumu aʻo o ka Central Komite e pani i ka pauku, no ka mea, i loko o ke kiʻi o ka poe hala ole bea chauvinist hoʻomaoe hou akulaʻo ia na'Ōlelo'Esetonia - he holoholona: "au, no ka Party Central Komite kumu aʻo - holoholona"

ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai hapalima: i ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka liberation o Estonia ia i ka hanau ana o ka 400.000 la e noho ana o Tallinn. Ma ka olelo a Goethe, ", no laila, ua hānau ke kanaka ua hanau ke ao nei a pau!" Ia Goethe loa aku la ia, no ka mea mea,ʻaʻohe i kekahi mau ike ana i ka mooolelo i ka wale i hiki i i ke keiki. Moho no ka inoa o "ke kanaka make i pomaikai "koho lōʻihi mua keiki i ke keiki a'Ōlelo'Esetonia wahine a me Ethiopia -. ka mea, o ka maopopo" mare "lua -, ke keiki a kekahi Iudaio -, o ka oi aku Luna hoʻoponopono eʻoluʻoluʻoe wale nō ke kolu no ka mea, - ke keiki a Estonians a me Russian, oia hoi o CPSU noho kekahi. nui mea - hauʻoli makua e kahea Un Lembit, No kēia makua kāne i kaumaha aku i ka kipe o 20 rubles, He aelike.

ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai ono: ka polokalamu Radio "ka halawai ana me ka hoihoi 'kanaka," hoomakaukau ia e nā kānaka moʻolelo Agapov L. a me S. Dovlatov. Ma ka lewa o ka moho o oicyenoaaiiie sciences. ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope, ma luna o ka maka o ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Agapova me ka makaʻu no ikea. It, e hoolei i ka hihiu-maka ka hoʻoponopono-ao mai lunaʻenehana me ka eha papa o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, i ka mōhai i loko o ka naholo kiki mai ai e lilo i kekahi' aoʻao i ka kekahi pukana. Eia naʻe, ua ike i kona "maikaʻi loa" Nails o ka hale kēia mua aku, ke akamai e kaumaha ana, e haawi ia i ka psychiatric haukapila. Ka polokalamu ua paa. Manaolana loa kela "ho'ākamai" ku Lida metala aliʻi ma luna o ka poo, a me kona 'oihana ua keʻakeʻa no ka lōʻihi manawa.

ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai hiku: paʻi ka 'atikala ma lalo o ke poʻomanaʻo,' o "Man, a me kaʻoihana kahuna." Dovlatov "ola" a me ka hoihoi 'e kākau e pili ana i ka lole akamai o ka Lūkini hana keaka Kino ma Estonia Walademā Silde, a, i lana ai, ua he loa loea kanaka. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka 'atikala o kona hihia "ma ka moena" a hiki i ka hoʻoponopono. Ua huli mai ia i ka kaulana pahaohao akamai i ua oleloia poe kipi i ka motherland, a me ka luna hoʻokele o ka hale kiaka noho no ka homosexuality. "He i i pili ia oe? - Molested, I manaʻo. Haawi mai iaʻu i ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa 'ia. I au Ua haohao ... "

ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai walu: ka nupepa paʻi i telegram i Brezhnev ma'Ōlelo'Esetonia milkmaids. Ke heroine paha mau moʻolelo ke kiʻekiʻe waiu hua, i ke noi komo 'ana o ka mea i loko o ka laua .... Dovlatova kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa a me ka pilikia mea paʻi Zhbankova hoouna aku ma luna o ka hana alahele. Ka mea, e ninaninau i na milkmaids, a me ka mea i ole ana e kakau iho i ka telegram. Akā, i ka "hoa" mai ka kokoke Apana komite o ka aoao i malama o na mea a pau. Ka mea, hoʻonohonoho i ka halawai ole wale me ka "meʻe o ka hana", akā, i ka "mehana hookipa ana" i loko o kekahi o ka "eiooaa?" Suburban a hiki i ke kai o ka waiʻona, a mau kaikamahine opiopio ka mea i makaukau e hooko i kekahi mau manao wale, o na hoa. Ninaninau 'ana, a me ka telegram i kākau i ka pōkole hoomaha, ka "moʻomeheu polokalamu".

S. Dovlatov, "ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai": he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o na dala i loaa mai

ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai Nine: paʻi ka 'atikala "Ka loa pilikia loa" o Tiina Karu - ka Mêkala Kula, kakauolelo o ka Komsomol Komite, hoomanawanui' âlapa a me ka ui i olelo mua iaʻiʻepekema. Once Kameʻe huli i ka papa kuhikuhiE meʻe no ke kōkua. Ka mea i konaʻikeʻia hana pilikia a me kana kane. Inā ua nele haʻawina "emancipation" i loko o kahi moe. Dovlatov hoole i pāʻani i ke kūlana o ke kumu. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia koho i kona hoa, i na mea ana i ua loa leʻaleʻa. Ma hope o kekahi mau "inā 'aʻole'" eia ka mea hope i ke kaikamahine "he haumāna maikaʻi loa." I I ka mahalo, ua haawi mai ka mea kākau i ka omole o ka lama.

ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai o ka umi: "Ua pale aku iā mākou mai ka noho" - he uuku 'atikala e pili ana i ka mua kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa E. L. Bush, i hookahi manawa hou i loko o ka sobering-i wahi. Kākau nostalgic e pili ana i kahiko manawa, e pili ana i pehea hele mai la ia i Tallinn meʻaʻohe kālā,ʻaʻohe hana,ʻaʻohe hoa, a aole lakou i ike i ka mea e hana, a wahi e hele ai. He ua hāʻawi Bush ka kelepona ana ia e akamai iki, akā, hoʻokipa a me ka'āuna e noho me ia, a me kona mau lalo iho "ladylove". Bush - he kanaka kekahi henua. Ma ka kekahi lima - he maikaʻi-? Noaaiiiai i, hoʻopono, loea,ʻaʻole hele eʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai me na Aupuni. Ma ka 'ē aʻe - he carefree, inu, cynical, e noho ana ma ka lilo ana o kūnewa wahine. E like me ka mea kākau ia iho nei, oia hou i hookaawale ai i kanaka i loko o maikaʻi a me ka io.

ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahaiʻumikumamākahi. Obituary: ka mea mau loa hoomanao o ka luna hoʻokele o ke kīwī o Nuioka ma Hubert Ilves, hoʻopono a me ka kohu kūpono ke kanaka, a e mau e hoʻomanaʻo e kona mau hoa a me nā hoa. Iloko o ka "ʻana i" hoikeia mai i ka mea i make - ia Aloha ole Hubert Ilves, a "maʻamau" kanaka. He aha e hana ai? TV, ola hōʻike, aloha. E ia e like ia mea, a ma ka po mea e e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pahu. ʻOiai ua malie ke hiki, ina aeia no ilina maoli kanuʻaʻohe'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole i ka hoahanau,ʻaʻole he colleague, a me ka hiʻohiʻona careerist bezymonnogo ke kanaka me ka uhane, impulses, ka hokahoka a me ka manaolana ...

S. Dovlatov, "ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai": i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no ka hiki ana mai a hiki i ka hopena

ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai o ka umikumamalua, i ka hope "iaiyoe -! He formidable mea" - nā kiʻi mai ka mea e hiki mai ana hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu republican pio kahiko o Kelemānia lehulehu hoʻomoana ai. Ke protagonist a me ka ia kaomi mea paʻi Zhbankov hoouna aku ma luna o ka hana alahele. Ka polokalamu hanana Ua like penei: mua - ka halawai ana me ka hoa, i ka mea naʻau hapa, alaila, Ka mō'ī kūhelu hapa, mau hoohiwahiwa, a ma ka hopena - ka lōʻihi-kaliʻahaʻaina, no ka mea, i nā mea a pau i hele mai. Ma ke gala "awakea" ma hope o kekahi mau kea ua inu hoʻi i ka mea huli mai ia ma hope o na mea he nui Nazi lehulehu eaaa? Ole i kona wahi, akā, ma Mordovia a me aneea oneiaey, e like me ka poe kipi. Aʻu i piʻi i ke aupuni nīnau: i mea i ka Iudaio, ka mea o Finn. Zhbankov defuses ke kulana, kahi o ka lawe i ka veterans 'lei aliʻi' o paionia '.

"Ma kēia moʻolelo loaʻa nōʻaʻohe anela, aʻaʻohe pōāʻino ... Aia nō i ka poe hewa, aʻaʻohe pono. A i loko o ke ola ka mea, e mai nei ", - wahi a ka mea kākau. Kekahi mea e e concessions, kekahi i ka hookuke aku .... Oiai, ina ole a pau, o ka hapa nui, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa koke i loko o lākou olaʻana, hele ma keia "hana", subordinated i na kumu, sagged, aʻaʻole hana i loko o nā mea a pau lunaikehala. Akā, 'aneʻi i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - e pau ana i ka manawa, i ole ia ... Ka protagonist hāʻule a me na mea a pau i koe. "Ma keia lono kaumaha hua'ōlelo kaʻu e olelo aku a hui hou i ka journalism. Lawa! "- Sergei Dovlatov,"ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai ".