Science fiction mea kākau William Gibson: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

He ua kaulana no kona Debut puke i ka loa holomua i loko o kona waeʻano, a koke kuai ma eono miliona kope nā hualoaʻa a. He Ua kapaia ka makua kāne o ke kaila o ka 'epekema fiction (cyberpunk), a me ia mea i ke kumu o ka makahiki "cyberspace", keʻole paha ia e hoole ikaika keia inoa, a, aole ia e imi i ka hoʻike i ka primacy o ka manaʻo. O ia ka leo a pau ia mea - William Gibson.

Life sketches

Hânau 'ia March 17, 1948 ma ka kulanakauhale o Conway, i loko o ka moku'āina o South Carolina, i loko o ka maʻamau' Amelika ohana. Not e olelo aku i ke keiki i makemake e hahai mai ma nā kapuwaʻi o nā mākua, a pau ke ola hana no ka moku'āina, a ua aneane i kekahi i ko lakou walohia ho'āʻo e uhai mai i loko o kanaka. He aʻo maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi komo i ke Kulanui o Hawaii'āuna kumu o Philology. Ua i ole i kona naau, i makemake i ke kanaka'ōpiopio lā i ka hana a me ka lawelawe i loko o ka pūʻali koa, a ua hoʻoholo e noiʻi i hou i kona mau pilikia. Oae, ia ia i ka hana 'ana i o ka hanau maikai, a ua haawiia mai ia ia ia mea leo nahenahe, a i ole koi nui manawa a me ke kākoʻo' ana i kā lākou ulu. Hope, i ka makahiki 1968, ua neʻe akula i Canada, a noho iho i loko o Toronto. Kona hele ana ia ia iho William Gibson wehewehe ana oia i makemake i ke komo 'ana i loko o ka Vietnam War. ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i hope nānā 'ana i ka wahi o ka noho. He koho Vancouver - he nani loa kulanakauhale ma ka Pacific kahakai. Kēia mea ma ka hoʻoulu manaʻo i hele mai i ona lā, a me ka pakī ana o ka nalu a me ke kani ana o ka makani ma luna o ka piko o ka tidara laau he iwakalua-eha kanaka hoʻomaka e kākau fiction.

i kakahiaka nui Hana Hou

Ka mua na hana o ka a ka mea kākau i haawi mai ai i ka lehulehu, ua pōkole fiction moʻolelo, piha ka hookahuli ai i hua'ōlelo e wehewehe mai i ka symbiosis o cybernetics a me kanaka ola, e hai ana ia ana o kanaka i ka ola peheaʻike kamepiula aku o ka lanakila i loli. Ka mua moʻolelo i kapaia "koena o ka Hologram Rose", ia mea e ka Lā 1977 makahiki.

hou kuhikuhi

Kiʻiʻoniʻoni ua hoʻoholo like haʻi aku ia William Gibson o ka hoʻokumu o ka palapala, ai 'kaila o ka cyberpunk, eia nae o ka mea kākau o kēia categorically e hoole. Hana akamai no hoi i kona mea a William kamepiula literate ma ka loa primitiveʻilikai. Ano no keia wahi, ua manaoia i nā moʻolelo paʻi i ka 1981, "Johnny Mnemonic" a "e aa ana Chrome" i ka 1982.

"Neuromancer"

Mau makahiki ma hope, i ka mālamalama hele mai kekahi o kona loa kaulana novels - "Neuromancer." William Gibson ua hiki ke hui pu iho la ia a pau mea i manaʻo ai i invented e Canon no lākou Nails. Ka puke o ka mua i loko o ka moʻo noa i ka ' "Cyberspace". Ua pū nā na novels "helu 'Aʻohe" a me ka "Mona Lisa hoolalelaleia". I ka hapa, ka mea, ua HI-palapala me Bruce Sterling.

Ke kumu o ka hou kaila

William Gibson, nona na buke i piha i nā wehewehena o nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o nā Hāmeʻa, aʻanoʻenehana HOU, ke nānā aku i ke kuka a me ka huapalapala pilina, e noonoo pono ana i ke kaila - kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka mea nui wale nō. Me kekahi kulanui hoʻonaʻauao moʻokalaleo, ka mea kākau moʻolelo nānā akula nō skeptically.

Model o ka wā e hiki mai ana ma i na mea e hele aku, i ka wahi mea ole loaʻoluʻolu i loko o ka hoohalike o Gibson. Spheres o ke keiki puunaueiaʻi kona aina iwaena mea nona mega-hui, i mea interconnected ana manaʻoe hōʻeha. Central i waena o nā'āina i loko o kēia ao hou e kaili Japan, eia nae o ka mea kākau ia iho i loko o ia i ia manawa i ole hiki mai ana. He extrapolated American realities ma ka hikina nā mea hoʻonani, a huli Chiba pā kula, no ka laʻana. He nui ka ike o Japan Uilyam Gibson aʻo mai pü me iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

haehae aku lepili

Mai kona peni i hele mai i ka puu o ka fiction. He mau novels me "ʻike kamepiula Light", "Idoru", "Spook Country", "ka mīkini oko ao." William Gibson kakau iho la i kekahi, a me ka laulima, akā, mau hahai elaborated kaila. ʻOiai, mai ka "cyberpunk inventor" i 'ae' ia i nui ole ai, no ka mea, e manaoio ia mea detrimental i kaʻike hoʻokumu. A i kekahi kanaka ua pili i kekahi wale kekahi ano moʻokalaleo Ke, ka mea, ua hoʻokū wehewehe loa me ka mea kākau moʻolelo. A me ka mea heluhelu ua maʻa e ike i ko lakou mau akua wale nō i loko o kūlana e like me ka, a aole eʻae i kekahi mea e ae.

No ka laʻana, he hula ma William Gibson, o ka a mau i lohe ai. Ka mea, e mai i hōʻike 'ia ma luna o ka oihana aoʻao pūnaewele puni o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe i kekahi makemake manaʻo o ia' epekema-fiction mea kākau, e pana aku au i kā lākou manawa ma ka hana keaka hana, ina e hiki ke kakau iho i kekahi kupaianaha moʻolelo o ke ola ana o na kanaka.

A me ka manaʻoe kūkulu ka hoʻololiʻana o ka ia nā kumu kāki

William Gibson Ua hookoia "Hugo" a me ka "Nebula", i loaa ka hoʻolilo i kapaʻia ma hope o Philip K. Dick i ka 1995. I ka Ia manawa, e like me ka uuku nahā i, e hele mau Film ma muli o nā moʻolelo o ka meʻe o ko kākou moʻolelo, "Johnny Mnemonic" me Kianu Rivzom i loko o ke kūlana inoa, a "Hotel" New Rose "."

Akā,ʻo ka papa kuhikuhiE mea mea no ka puke "Neuromancer". William Gibson i haohao e ka ukupanee a hiki i kēia wā o kana hana, no ka mea, ka mea mau moʻolelo i i mua ua paiia, ka kokololio ka naku i ole i. O ka holo ana, i kekahi mau mea haohao heluhelu ma ka hana kulana, akā, laila, ma ka hopena o eighties - i kakahiaka nui nineties, ka wā manaoio ma ka limitless nā papaha o ka ke kanaka i pio i ka fledgling opiopio manaʻo ma luna o ka Internet, ia mea e pono e ma ke alanui. Nā pōkiʻi moe o lilo hackers, ka mea, i ko lakou i maopopo ai ka intricacies o ka World ākea Web, e crack i ka malu kivila, a kākau polokalamu - o ka leʻaleʻa a me ka hana. A laila, ma ka mea, ka mea, ua i ka manawa pono no keia ano o ka moʻokalaleo.

Ano, i ka hoihoi i loko o ka mea ho'ēmi ia i ka pihoihoi. Children i oi savvy e pili ana i na nā papaha o ka enehana ke kālā no, ka mea, ua paʻakikī ma mua o ka mea hou maoli. No ia mea, Fantasy me ka puu o ka lei huapalapala, he nui koho o ka heihei ana, e hoopii i na hoao ana a me ka kala like 'ole, e like me ka ke kilokilo mana e ho onui ana hiʻona hou. Ke kaikaina hanauna manao e hele aku mai keia aku o ka lanakila ma nā mea a pau i loaʻa 'ana. A me ka moʻokalaleo mea ole loa, a malia o hiki maikaʻi.

Paha, i mea e paʻa i ka nui hoolohe ana i ka cyberpunk hou, ua pono i ka nui oaoieei-Ua Hopu mea e,ʻo lehulehu noonoo, a e ano me ka maʻiʻo o Gibson ka puke.