"Scud" - rocket ke kalohe Hawaii a me ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli?

Soviet ballistic Kao lele lako kaua, ke kino a me ka lilo no ka hana i kakahiaka nui me nā kanalima, hoohihiaia kauoha a mau alakaʻi o Western aina i keia la. Makahiki i hala, i Launch ioauoa loa mai ia i ka wahi o ka 'ē aʻe, nui ke kālā no nenoai, hou e hoʻomōhala ai, a me ka Media hoʻomau, e hōʻike i ka hua'ōlelo "Scud".

Rocket R-11 "Elbrus" Ua mua ana a hemo i ka 1953, ka Soviet na puali koa loaa ia i ka 1957. By i keia la i ka hae, ia mea he nui mea mea, ke poo hapa ua i hookaawale, hooponopono i na mea maalea kau ma waena o ka oxidizer a me ka wahie poʻina nalu. Pololeiʻia ka poe ilihune, a ua nawaliwali kekahi compensated e ikaika pahū kauoha, a ma ia ka unburned wahie, e hana hou luku kanawai.

Soon kēia mau mea kaua i loaa i ka hōʻailona o ka SS-1, NATO, a "Scud". Ke Kao lele lako kaua i haawi i ka'āina ma ka huli ana o na 50s a me 60s mea i kuhi mai hoi, a hiki Ally. Iran, Iraq,ʻAigupita, North Korea, Suria, Puta, noho i ka polokalamu ma ka manawa ua lilo na mea kaua ona o kekahi mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma ka hoopaapaa a me kona mau hoalauna. He mau Yemen (Kona Akau a me Hema) pana aku la kekahi i kekahi Soviet P-17 a me P-11. A, i ka 'enekinia, nā limahana, hookahi aʻo like me ka hapa nui i loko o Soviet kulanui, ua hoʻomaka e Hōʻano hou, hoʻoikaika' ana a me ka makaikai i na nā papaha o e hoʻolālā i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o like iho kekahi laʻana.

He aha ka mea weliweli nui ia ke kahiko a me ka imperfect "Scud"? Rocket ua lilo i mea mahaloia imua o'āina i e ole i kiʻekiʻe iao? Iiaie oaoieei Loaʻaʻia no mau kumu nui.

Ka mua o kēia mau mea ano o nā mea a pau Soviet hakakā lako a pan pono io a me ka pono. E maopopo i ka nakeke ka papa kuhikuhiE ekalesia hiki North Korea, a Communists fundamentalist'Ilana, a me ka Aigupita nationalists. Akā,ʻaʻole no kēia mea, ua nui.

Mau i loko o ka honua o kēia armaments i makemake e ai huna nae me ka "Scud". Ke Kao lele lako kaua ua lawe ma luna o ka paepae, huli mea paakiki, a me ka hiki hou ole ke lawe ia. Ma "hana Desert makani ino," ma naʻe o ka poi pu dominance o ka US Air Max mokulele, ka mea, ua i hiki ke hoopau i ka honua i kekahi i kekahi o na launchers. Ma ka interception pilikia ka mea, uaʻoi aku ma mua o lele pale, akā,ʻaʻole nui. Pono a pau o "Patriot" kikeke ana e pili ana i na lima o Kao lele lako kaua, i ke koena, hele ei?ʻIseraʻela Kao lele lako kaua, Saudi Arabia a me Bahrain. Haʻi'ōlelo ala e hōʻoia i ka make ana o ka "Scud" hana ole a ianoiyuaa a nei.

E loaʻa iā Kao lele lako kaua enehana ahupapa aʻaʻole wale nō ke kalohe Hawaii e koi i ka 'āina' alakaʻi, akā, i poʻe hoʻoweliweli a papa hana. Ma hope iho o ka withdrawal o Soviet poʻe hao wale, mai Afghanistan, ua loaa i ke aupuni koa o ka'āina kekahi mau pono a pau o "Elbrus". Na Taliban hopu i ka mea kaua. Kona hoʻopaʻi mea ike ole ia, akā, uaʻikeʻia ia Chekhov ka pu, R-17 Kao lele lako kaua hiki ke kī pū kekahi manawa. Ma i aupuni ua hele i ka hanaia ana, ka mea e holo ikaika i ke pihi "hoʻomaka 'ana": Kurdish separatists, Al-Qaeda kinai ole Afghan mujahideen?

I ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka Lūkini koa haʻalele "Scud" me ka hoʻouna holopapa ke ola i ke kaua ma Chechnya hoike weliweli no pono o ka mea kahiko Sovietʻenehana. Aia i ole he hookahi ole.