Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov, mea kākau o "Ka Humpbacked Holo Malie" - hamama-manao kanaka me ka hailona o ka mea

Kākau o "Ka Humpbacked Holo Malie" Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov, ma hope o kona make ana i ka 1890 loa nalowale 7 palapala puke, ua noʻonoʻo i ka mea kākau o ka hana. 'Oiai, i kona wā e ola i paʻiʻia moʻolelo "Akuma ka ahiahi", kākau i loko o ka kaila o ka moʻolelo ma, a hui ma ka loop nui. Akā,ʻo ka epitaph ma ka tombstone ka mea, ua immortalized like me ka mea kākau o "Ka Little Humpbacked Lio", kana wale hana.

Ma kona iho komo, oia ua palaualelo. Eia hou kekahi, oiai kona wa e ola ana, alaila, ua mare 3 manawa a me kēia mau mare, he 16 keiki a lākou iho, a 4 keiki hookama keiki. Ma keia hihia, Ershov i ole waiwai, a me ke kālā no ka paakiki hoʻolimalima i. I "besserebrennikov", a me ka maikai Track aku, la oia e hoʻokele i hoʻi i hope me ka hoomau maʻiʻo. Mau kumu i maopopo ole conducive i ka nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo o masterpieces.

A me ka laki ia mea,ʻaʻole e mau ana. Mākou kaua hahana loa i ka nui loa, e hoike aku i ka mea, ua i ka mea kākau oiaio o "Ka Humpbacked Lio", ana i ka mea i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka nui mahope hana. Me ina aole i ike mōʻaukala o geniuses, a e pili ana i ka peni o ka hoʻokahi puke ( "Manon Lesko" Abbe Prevost, "Leopard" di Aloha Lampedusa). Peter Pavlovich Ua waiho i loko o ka waina a me kona wā'ōpiopio mai. E like me ka mea kākau o "Ka Little Humpbacked Lio", lilo kaulana i loko o 19 makahiki. E like me ka haumāna ma St. Petersburg University, haawi mai la oia i kona kumu Pletnev i ka 1834 o ka hana kupaianaha me ka papa hana (hou, Thomas Mann kākau ihola o kona "Buddenbrooks" i ka makahiki 25). ʻO ka mea waiwai, aole ia i i ke ahi huāhuā, e like me ka tālena nui. Belinsky doused ia me ka mud a me ka hoopiiia o ka plagiarism.

Akā nō ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua a pau iʻike i nā mea a pau. Ua mea kekahi o wale heʻumi makahiki (1870-1880) haawi ala i ka 40 fakes, ana ke ola Ershov paʻi 7 manawa, a ma o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni wā - a pau o ka 26. A ua i ka nui ole ma mahope hana o keia ano keia ano, a ua hooeueuia lakou e L. Filatov e ho okumu ana i na hana o ka "Pro Fedota- kanaka pana pua, ke mau kanaka opiopio. "

Moʻolelo na manawa he hiki ole loa a me ka fragmentary. E heluhelu i ka huahana hoopuni, a ma ka kekahi e hele, me ka ikaika minoʻaka ma luna o kona maka, no ka mea, i ke kumu o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo "Ka Humpbacked Holo Malie" - incredibly'ōleloʻano kanaka. Ua Ua palapala iambic pentameter-4 me ka papalua rhyme. No ka noho nanea oe o ka heluhelu a me ke kākauʻana, ka mea mea akin i ka pono hana o Pushkin a me Nekrasov.

Petr Pavlovich Ershov (1815-1890) Ua hānauʻia ma Siberia - palena impregnated me ka manao a me kaao, oia hoʻolohe iā ia mai ka wā kamaliʻi, a laila, ua ohi i na hana a pau, kakau iho la oia he kupaianaha hana, a Alexander Astafjevs i lawe mai i loko o kona lua "Lūkini Collection hoolaʻi kaʻao. " Kekahi o nā 'ike ai nui loa no ka mea kākau i hoike ia ma ka mea o ka mea kākau o ka hana i ka mea i kuhi mahalo.

"Humpbacked Lio" ma a ka P. P. Ershov, ua, e like, "Auwe mai Me" A. Griboyedov, literally rastaskan mau kuhikuhina.

I ka 1947, pale mai i ka Animated Auana "Ka Little Humpbacked Lio", mea nana i hookumu o Ivan Ivanov-Vano me detracting mai o ka palapala kumu, ke kiʻi loa mahalo manawa.

Mahope hana Ershov kekahi i kēia ōlaʻi o nā kumu no ka pāpā ma luna o ke kalaʻana aku, a me ka mystical külana. Aia ka he pähola 'ana i ka moʻolelo "Panin puu" mai ka hopena ua "Akuma ka ahiahi" no ka mea, o ka inoa o ka pilialoha meʻe - Stalin - ma hope o kona make ana i paʻiʻia wale nō i ka makahiki 1984.