Classics o ka honua moʻokalaleo: hoakaka i ka indefinable

"E like me aʻo mai Classics", "I hele heluhelu i ka Classics" - mau Hope hiki ke lohe i ka maʻamau o ka olelo. Naʻe, ka mea i olelo lealea mākou e oo ike o ka mea ka mea kākau i ke kuleana e komo i ke gula dala o Belle-lettres, a me ka mea i loko o kekahi mau ia mea he kŰia - he Classic o ka honua moʻokalaleo. Na ninau, e pane mai anei oe i loko o kēia 'atikala.

pilikia o ka terminology

E outline i ka manaʻo o ka panina o loa paʻakikī, no ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia kēia ho'ākāka' ana i loko o na mea he nui i kekahi mau manaʻo. No ka mea awelika maoli olelo, ia mea akin i ka maikaʻi hae, i ka i ia mea e pono e hakaka ai. Naʻe, ka mea, mea ole exaggeration e olelo ia ma ka pili ana i ka moʻokalaleo ma kēlāʻaoʻao o kēia mau mea kiko'î a me ka lawe lima oko ma kekahi'āina. No laila, no ka mea, Corneille a me Racine Classics o ka honua moʻokalaleo - mea kuhikuhi i ka huina hoonui o ka manawa a kahiko, ka Middle Ages, oiai lākou'āina hoʻokipa. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia he mau i kânaka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka pono o na mea a pau i loko o Rusia ua ano palapala. E hoolaulea: admirers o Pushkin, Dostoevsky a me Tolstoy na hypotheses he'āina ridiculous.

Aʻokoʻa nānaina

Nō hoʻi, ma lalo o ka "panina moʻokalaleo" kekahi manawa, pili i ka huina hoonui, hana i ka modernism. ʻOiai i keia la keia manao i ke noonoo iki OOAOAaXUEE, me Kafka ka novels o Joyce a me Proust, Dali pena a me Malevich ua lōʻihi hala i loko o ka mahele o ka puna dala o oe ka nāhelehele i mai i ka emi loea wā.

I ka Ia manawa, ma naʻe o ka mōʻaukala ka hoʻololi 'ana o ka honua moʻokalaleo Classics noho timeless, versatile a me ka loea. ma hope o nā haneri o ka makahiki, a hiki, manaʻo kanaka ua unuhi ana i na hana o Shakespeare, Goethe a me Pushkin, ka unuhi ia i loko o kekahi e kamailio nei. He hiki no i ka hohonu o ko lākou maʻiʻo, ka pilina i pau.

No laila, summing i: ka mea, mai nā 'Classic moʻokalaleo? Books Classics, nona na hana i heluhelu i keia la.

Panina, a "kiʻekiʻe" moʻokalaleo - ka mea hookahi?

I ka māhele o ka moʻokalaleo i loko o ekolu "pae" - kiʻekiʻe, belletristic a me ka nuipa a - ikea kŘpa nei. More kaʻoi loa, ka wā i hanaʻia manaʻoi no ka awelika mea heluhelu ke awa o puke. Classics o ka honua moʻokalaleo pili kēia hoʻopili like i ka "kiʻekiʻe" o ka honua nei. Ka mea, e akamai, e noi mai ana nui ka hana ma ka aoao o ka mea heluhelu, o kona hoao ana. Naʻe, i ka manawa "Classic" ua pili i nā Eia kekahi laʻana ai-kapaia nuipa a moʻokalaleo, albeit ma ka kekahi okoa manaʻo. An kumu o keia mea na Makäkiu o Agatha Christie a me Tolkien Fantasy. A pau kā lākou mau kânaka koi ia mea - he Classic o ka honua moʻokalaleo, ka mea, e haawiia i ka mea "He umi Little Indians" a me "ka Haku o na apo," ua malama ia me ka maikai kumu hoʻohālike no ka wā e hiki mai moʻolelo nana i hana i loko o kēia mau Huli i. A hiki i ka mea i kapaʻia huahana e noho i loko o ka hoomanao ana o ka mea heluhelu, i ole e hoohewa aku, aole e haawi i moʻokalaleo he kūlike loa pane i kēia mea.

Papa Inoa o ka honua Classics

Ua Ua lilo i hana kuʻuna e hoomakaukau i na buke o ka lākiō i, OAXA heluhelu no ka poe i makemake e e noonoo hoʻonaʻauaoʻiʻo nō kanaka mau. E wehe i kēia mau kahua hanaia 'na o ke kahiko Helene a me Roma kākau: Homer ( "Iliad"), Aeschylus ( "Prometheus paa") a me Virgil ( "Aeneid"). Ka luna huahana i ka unconditional pono e komo i ka honorary inoa o "Classics o ka honua moʻokalaleo." Ke au o ka Middle Ages i ka cradle o kaʻike hoʻokumu J .. F. Villon a me Chaucer, a me ka mana loa ka helu ana i ka palapala, ai hana ole haku ai.

Pakebona kanaka haku hāʻawi iā mākou mau kiʻi - Shakespeare a me Cervantes. Eia naʻe, ua pono no hoi e pili ana i Dante, Petrarch, Boccaccio, Lopes de Ka Vega, Fransua Rable a me na mea e ae. XVII kenekulia i koho ia e ka Baroque (Pedro Calderon, Gongora) a me ka Classic (Racine, Corneille, Moliere) oe. A laila, hele maila i ke au o ka mālamalama, ua waiwai ka moʻokalaleo na inoa o Voltaire, Rousseau, Goethe a me Schiller.

XIX kenekulia e kaumaha ana i ka pilialoha hana o Byron, Scott, Hoffmann, Hugo, Poe. Somewhere ma ka waena o ke kenekulia romanticism UAIAaIN ma ka noho pilikia realism a me novels o Stendhal, Balzac, Dickens.

E huli aʻeʻoukou mai o ke kenekulia wehewehe aku ma ke ano o ka mea mua modernist neʻe - symbolism (Verlaine, Rimbaud, Wilde), naturalism (Zola) a me ka Impressionist (Knut Hamsun). I ka Ia manawa ho onui ana ma ka hiʻona no laila,-kapaia hou hana keaka (Ibsen, Shaw, Maeterlinck), mālama i ka loa rethink OOAOAaXUEIE hana keaka 'ana i kūpono. Iwakalua kenekulia waiwai puke Contemporary moʻokalaleo (haawiia i Kafka, Proust a me Joyce), he nui helu o ka lua i pele avant - surrealism Dada, expressionism. I ka lua o ka hapalua o ka hope kenekulia i koho ma na hana o Brecht, Camus, Hemingway a me Marquez. E hiki no hoi'ōlelo e pili ana i Contemporary postmodern hana ua lilo Classics (Pavic, Suskind).

Lūkini panina moʻolelo

Lūkini Classics - keia mea oiaio no, he moʻoleloʻokoʻa. XIX a XX kenekulia loaa ka inoa o Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol, Turgenev, Fet, Goncharov, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Chekhov, Blok, Gorky, Yesenin, Bulgakov, Sholokhov ... Of kā lākou hana hoʻokino Classics o Lūkini a me ka honua moʻokalaleo.