Ka Ikepili a me ka mōʻaukala o ka poem "Winter Night" (Pasternak)

Boris Leonidovich Pasternak - kekahi o ka loa kaulana Lūkini kākau o ka 20th kenekulia, kona Aina, a me ka poetry ua manaoia e lilo i kekahi o ka maikaʻi. Ka loa kaulana o kana mau hana - ". Kauka Zhivago" Kēia puke, a no ka manawa mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini moʻokalaleo hiehie ka poetry a me ka Ana Aina. A me ka hapa o ka puke hōʻike ka poetic hana "Winter Malam".

Pasternak i hana i ke ano, i ka 'ikepili koʻikoʻi, a kākau poetry. Akā, ma ka mea,ʻaʻole e distract i ka mea heluhelu, mai na hanana o ke ola o Yuri Zhivago, ka mea kākau moʻolelo e ukuhi i nā mea a pau i kona lyrical puke i haku ai ma ka pau ana o ka puke.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

No laila, i ka poem Winter Night "(Pasternak), ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ka mea e e holo aku la ia ma lalo nei, i kākau i māhele o ka nui hana. He keia apana e kaumaha ana i ka ohi ana o poem Yuriya Zhivago. Hope kumu holoholomoku pinepine ae la oia i paʻi kaawale mai o ka puke, a ua hooku e au i ke mele. Akā hoʻi i ka moʻolelo.

E hookupaa i ka kiko'ī lā o ke kākau poem mea manawa ole, no ka mea ma luna o ka loa puke Pasternak hana no 10 makahiki (1945 - 1955). Akā, manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni e ihola i ka manaoio i ka haku mele i hana i ka lyrical masterpiece koke ma mua o ka pauʻana o ka puke. O ke kumu ho i ka mea mahuʻi i loko o kēlā mau makahiki i i ua lākou mua naʻau hoouka Pasternak. "Winter Night" - he poem e pili ana i ka paioʻana o ke ola a me ka make, nolaila, i kēia pukana i ia e kokoke ana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo. He aha'ē manawa, ina aole ma o ka holo-i i na mau minute hope o ke ola ke hele mai i ke kanaka ka poo me neia manaʻo?

Ka mea a ka mea, ua, loa ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni manaʻo i ka poem i kākau kaʻoi loa i loko o 1954-55 makahiki.

Like no ka hana ia iho, i ka "Kauka Zhivago" puke, ua 'ike ma kahi e, Pasternak Ua hookoia no kona "Nobel waiwai pio". No keia hana, a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo iho ehaeha loa hoomaau ma ka hale. Ua Ua hou paʻi, a ua kipaku ia mai ka mea kākau 'Union. Pasternak kakau iho la hookahi palapala, makemake e hoomaopopo i ke aupuni o ko lākou mau pono, akā, ka mea i ole ke kōkua. mea kākau mau hoa paio hoopii i ka maʻiʻo o ka puke, e kahea ana ia Anati-Soviet. A poem "Winter Night" Ua malalo i ka oi aku hoʻomāka, e like me ka mea i ike ia e ka poe, decadent, a me ka decadent.

theme like

Me ua i haiia ae maluna, i ke kumu nui theme like o ka poem "Winter Night" (Pasternak) i ka theme like o ka paio o ke ola a me ka make. Ke hana ia ka loa metaphorical ma kana olelo a pau, a ua hūnāʻia kiʻi he kupaianaha manaʻo.

Penei, e noonoo pono i ka kikokikona ma ka pōʻaiapili o ke kaua, ua hiki ke hoʻopau i ka makani, ke puhi hau, a me ka anu - hōʻailona o ka make a me ka māhunehune Teplyaev kukui lapalapa ahi - ola. A me keia fragile malamalama koe i ka hoʻomanawanui Yuri Zhivago e like me ia i na lau a me ka Pasternak.

Eia naʻe, a me ka 'aka theme like o ke ola a me ka make, he mea ka theme like o ke aloha, pili me maoliʻike manaʻo. People manao e like e hoomau ana ma ka ano. Penei, kanaka kuko ua pu ma ka blizzard, trudging i ka "koʻikoʻi a hanohano, a me na pua" puka makani. Eia naʻe, inā i ke ano a me ka hooko "i ka wela o ka hoÿowalewale ÿia" pono i ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano?

manaʻo

I ka manaʻo o ka poem "Winter Night" (Pasternak) ma ka hoʻoikaika a me ka theme like. Ua ua hookomo ia ma ka kanaka paio ole wale me ka make, akā, me ke ola i ka pōpilikia, kanaka hoowalewale. No laila, e like me ka lyrical meʻe 'alo i ka blizzard kūpikipiki'ōʻana ma waho o ka puka aniani, a me ka hoowalewale e puhi i kona uhane. Ma o ka uhane o ke ano alii ka hilahila, ia i hiki ole maopopo kahi o ka pono, mai ka mea hewa. Ka hoike ia i loko o ka poem, ua pono ka hahai ana i ka helu o ka anela, ka hoÿowalewale ÿia, "crosswise".

Naʻe, ko oukou pale ana i ka noʻonoʻo ikaika e hiki mawaho wale olelo hooweliweli (blizzard) (symbolized ma ke kukui) a me ke aloha. Ma mua o ka sublime manao o ka emi ka pouli, o ka hale i ka hoʻonānea, e lalana ana ia.

Kaulana hōʻailona hunaahi. E i ae no, like kaulana ma luna, ma ka hoʻoikaika me ia iho i ka meʻe. Ua mau, e kuni i ka mea (ola), hoʻowahāwahā i nā malihini o ka mea ma waho o ke ao nei. I ke kiʻi o ka fragile, akā, mau e hoʻomehana i ke kukui hele ma ka poem holoʻokoʻa.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka poem "Winter Night" (Pasternak)

poem haku mele 'Ikepili paipai i ka huina hoonui me ka nānā' ana i ka? eaia antithesis (contrasting) o nā kumu mua: hau a me ka lapalapa. Blizzard i uhi ke ao nei a pau, ua ke kemu a pau a puni, hoʻohioloʻia ma luna o ke aniani, ka mea hiki ole komo i loko o ka lumi, e lalana ana ma ke kukui.

Ka poem i ka hoʻopoepoe haku mele 'ana - i ka hope laina' oe a me ka mea mua, aole nae i pono. A nolaila, keia hopuna'ōlelo mea ole waleʻano nui, akā, he mea oko ao i loko o ka nui manaʻo. No laila, ma ka pau ana o ka poem ua i hou, "Melo Melo" a me he mea he PAaIEN o ka manawa - February. Pela ka haku mele kupono i kaʻino, a i mua hala, a pela ka mana o ke ola a me ka manaolana i lanakila.

poetic Ana

Ke Kumu Holoholomoku nui 'oi aku ka ikaika mea naʻau poem "Winter Night" (Pasternak). Ke mall Ka Ikepili paipai i ka huina hoonui ua palapala chetyrehstopnym iambics keʻa-rhyme, kahi i ke kane (1, laina 3) a me ka wahine (2, laina 4) 'okoʻa no rhyme. A no laila, i kapaʻia-hehi pāpana, i mea, hoemi i ka 2nd a me ka 4th laina, haawi i ka poem he kupaianaha dynamism.

ka hopena

Penei, ka merged ke ao holoʻokoʻa a me ka ke kanaka, ka manawa a me ke ao ma ka poem "Winter Night". Pasternak i hana i ka stunningly soulful, mea naʻau a me ka philosophical hana.