Ka nui Russian haku mele Baratynskiy Evgeniy Abramovich: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, o kona Kawaihae mea he maoli hoihoi i loko o ka poetic Lyrics o kânaka - ke kaulana Lūkini haku mele o ka 19th kenekulia, he Contemporary a me ka hoa Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

kamaliʻi

Hânau 'ia February 19, 1800 ma ka ohana ilihune o nā aliʻi e noho ana i loko o Tambov mokuna. Kona makuahine Alexandra ua kaikamahine o ka hanohano, a me ka makuakane o Aberama Andreyevich - adjutant-nui. Ke keiki i noho 'ana kamaliʻi i ike haole' ōlelo. French Ua hooholoia i loko o ka hale Baratynskys, he 8-makahiki kahiko Eugene uku ole ia mai ma luna o ka mea e ae i launa. Ke Italia Ua ikeia hoomaikai aku ai i kona makua kāne - Borghese Italia, Kelemānia a? Anoee ma kekahi kula a wahi uku o St. Petersburg, ma kona mau makua i hoouna mai ia ia i ka 1808.

I ka makahiki 1810, hele aku la kona makuakane ia, a me ka malama ana o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' o ka makuwahine o kana keiki i ka - he akamai ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i wahine - hoakaka i ka poʻohiwi. I ka 1812, Eugene komo aku i ka pūʻali Pages o ke kulanakauhale o St. Petersburg. Aia O kekahi kekahi pūʻulu o nā hoa i loko o ka naʻaupō hapa i pau loa kaumaha loa no ia. Kekahi o ia ua ka i kokoke i ka hewa (aihue), a ua i ke kumu no ka loa o nā keiki kāne, mai nā kula me ka pono e komo i ka kivila hana, ma ka hou ana i ke koa.

Ua hilahila hana 'nui loli ana e 15-makahiki-kahiko Eugene. Ke kanaka opiopio i ole e makaukau i ka olelo aku a hui hou i ka ola. Me ina ma ka pouli aniani, ike aku la oia i ke ao nei a puni Eugene Baratynsky. kona mau poem ua pessimistic, e moe ana ma ka noʻonoʻo 'eha waiho wale aku no ia e ka ehaeha o ka hilahila.

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich: Kawaihae

Ma hope o waho aʻeo ka haʻalele Baratynsky ma ka Tambov mokuna, a hiki i ke kauhale i kona makuwahine. Kekahi manawa kipa kona 'anakala - Adimarala B. A. Baratynskogo, ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka panalāʻau o Smolensk. Life ma ke kua'āina aouli o ka maopopo ho'āla ma Eugene poetic tālena. ke kakahiaka nui wā o rhymed laina, he mau 'ano nawaliwali, akā, i loko o ka mau o Baratynsky loaa ka wiwo ole a me kou mau pilikino kaila.

I ka 1819, Eugene Baratynsky, nona poem i? Anoee maʻamau, i helu ia ma ka St. Petersburg Jäger Regiment like me ka malü. Ka ukupanee ma ka moʻokalaleo i kēia wā, alakai aku la ia ia i ka mea i ka'ōpio mea kākau hoomaka purposefully imi mau makamaka, a me nā mea kākau. Kana hana a ua mahalo Anton Antonovich Delvig, i ka nui ole ma ke kaila o ke kākau 'Baratynsky. Mea kākau morally au kākoʻo i ke kanaka uʻi, kōkua i loko o ka puke o kana mau hana, a loaa ka ike i ka pono-ikeia kākau moʻolelo e like Peter Pletnev, Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker, Vasily Zhukovsky a me Alexander Pushkin.

"I Ka paakiki - a ole i ka hana mana!" - Eugene Baratynsky ia e Delvig e holo ana i loko o kēia poem, palapala i loko o ka makahiki 1823, a hai i kona Pilikua, a he kīnā o ke aloha me Aleksandrom Sergeevichem i ka puke o ka puke "elua moʻolelo i loko o ke kumu holoholomoku", a Baratynsky komo i ka poem "ka Ball" a me Pushkin ka "helu Nulin".

Makahiki ma Finland

I ka 1820 Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, o kona Kawaihae mea he maoli hoihoi i loko o kona mau kânaka, ma ka ole-Komikina'Āina luna hoouka i ke kaua i loko o Neyshlotsky Regiment, ma muli ma Finland. Aiaʻo ia i noho ai no 5 makahiki. Life alakaʻi he noho malie, secluded. E kahalina o nā hoa a pau i kekahi mau o na ilamuku, ka mea ana i halawai ma ka mau luna koa. Kēia manawa i haʻalele i ka hohonu manaʻo i loko o nā manaʻo o Baratynsky vividly lewa i loko o kona poetry. Loa ka aina i hoakakaia ma ka poem "Beach", "Finland", "Ed."

Ke kaomi hoomaka e hōʻike ma epigrams, madrigals, elegies a me nā palapala a pau Baratynsky. Mau pomaikai alakai aku la ia i ka poem "na¯", paʻi i ka 1820. I keia manawa, Eugene kokoke me ka memoirist a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo N. V. Putyatoy, aloha i mālama i ke koena o kona ola. Nikolai i hoakakaia Eugene me ke menina haikea kanaka, kona hiʻona i hoike i ka walaau ole dejection.

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich: Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi

Aie i ka noi o Putyata i ka 1824 Eugene i 'ae' e hele mai i Helsinki (kapikala o Finland). Aia ia i ua ma ka pūʻali ke keʻena luna o General Zakrevskogo, a he nui loa i lawe pio ai ma kana wahine Agrafena. Kona kukakuka iho haku mele hoolaa ai i ou wahi lihi iki o ka laina o ka poetry ( "au enthusiastically hoʻohewa aku," "hoaponoia," "No, e wahahee aku i ka lono," "poʻe hoʻokalakupua", "mea poepoe", "I Ka Nani paakiki - a ole i ka hana mana"!). Eugene Baratynsky i ae mai ka hailona no ka mea, o keia aloha. Hope alii wahine o nā kānaka o ka naau i ke aloha hoʻokolokolo me ka A. S. Pushkinym.

Ia manawa, hoa Baratynsky oia no kona paha luna i ka hoouka i ke kaua, a ua kiolaia'ku ua poe nei a pau i ka manawa ma ka Auguseto. Ke kumu no keia i ke kuokoa o kaʻike hoʻokumu o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, i kona kū'ē māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana. Baratynsky ua i ka Decembrists, akā, no ka manaʻo i hookomo i loko o nā hana o na nā kaiapili malu, oo E ke Kumu i kona manaʻo. Ke kū'ē pili aupuni i ka lewa i loko o ka epigram ma Arakcheeva mele kanikau "ka ino, nolaila", ka poem "-No-." Eia hoi, i ka makahiki 1825, ua i Eugene i luna, a haawi aku i ka manawa kūpono, e hoolilo aku o ko lākou mau naue like ia ia. He noho ma Moscow, ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka' ohana (kana wahine Eugenia Baratynsky lilo Nastasya Lvovna Engelhard) a koke hoʻomaha.

Sedentary ola Baratynsky

Ua lilo monotonous i kona ola; ka wahine i ka restless ano, ma mua o ua kena ae la i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka eha a me ka Evgeny i alakaʻi ai i ku e hoa nui wale mai ia. A maluhia ohana ola i loko o ka o Keʻei o ai i ke kipi, ikaika, e hoomainoino ia lakou i aku la ia ia i ka hope mau makahiki a pau. Ka haku mele i noho ai i loko o ke poʻo, ma luna o kona waiwai (ke kauhale Muranovo), laila, i loko o Kazan, pinepine hele i St. Petersburg.

I ka makahiki 1839, halawai Baratynsky me Lermontovym Mihailom Yurevichem. Ma Moscow, la oia i mau hoaaloha i kākau moʻolelo e like me N. F. Pavlov, A. S. Homyakov, IV Kireyevsky S. A. Sobolevsky. Ka hopena o ka muaʻike hoʻokumu Evgeniya Baratynskogo manawa i paʻiʻia ma ka 1827 i ka ohi ana o kona mau poem.

ʻike hoʻokumu Baratynsky

I ka make ana o ka Decembrist uprising ho opa ao ka nohona ola o Rusia, i hiki ole lakou aloha ia akā, i ka Baratynsky poetry hoʻololi. Kumuhana apau loa o ka loneliness, i ka nui o ka ino, i ka glorification o ka make e like me "ka hoʻonā 'ana a pau na kaulahao" ( "Make", "He aha ka oe, i nā lā', 'Hope Make", "malihini", "He aha kauwa moeʻuhane o ke ku okoa ana?") Hele mai la ia i ka mua i loko o i kana hana. Ma poem hākilo loa ikeia pessimistic motifs o ke kaumaha, futility, hopelessness oe inferiority o kanaka ano, i ka hiki ana mai ka make o ke kanaka.

I ka makahiki 1832, hoomaka ae la oia e hai aku i ka Magazine "Europa"; kekahi o ka K'lauea mea kākau lilo Baratynsky. Ua i elua wale a paʻi o ka auoiaea, ma hope i ka Magazine i banned. Ka nui Lūkini haku mele, ka mea i lilo i ka ikaika inducement i hoʻi hana, haule i loko o Ka Ho 'Oponopono wrench.

I ka 1835, i ka lua o ka paiia ana o kana mau hana, a ua ma ka manawa o ka pau 'ana o kona mau makakū? Acaeoey i ua paʻi. Hope paʻi i kona wa e ola ana Baratynsky puke i ka ohi ana o "e hiamoe ana" (1842), e lawe mai ana i kahi hookahi poem 1830-1840-ies a me ka mea laʻa a ke Prince Vyazemsky Peter Andreevich. Ua olelo ku e ana mai o ka mōʻaukala ka holomua a me ka uhane a me ka aesthetic ano o ke kanaka.

Apuni ka i Napela

Mai ka hopena o ka makahiki 1839 Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich (makahiki o ke ola - 1800-1844) me kana wahine a me na keiki eiwa noho i loko o ka suburban waiwai Muranovo hope no Tiutchev. Village ola aloha haku mele:ʻo ia ke nânâ i mahiʻai, me ka 'aʻole i ka makakū huli.

I ka makahiki 1843 Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, kona Kawaihae e hele mai ana i ka hopena, hele wale aku no me ka mua na keiki a me ka wahine, eono mahina lilo ma Paris, hui me ka mea kākau a me ka lehulehu na kii o Farani. No ka ike i kona poetry o ka Palani haku mele i unuhi i loko o kā lākou 'ōlelo he mau poem.

I ka makahiki 1844, Baratynsky holo no Napela Via Marseilles. ʻO loko o ka kinohou,ʻo ia manaʻo unwell, he okoa na kauka ia ia no ka hiki adverse ole o ka wela aniau o Italy. Ma kona hiki 'ana ma Napela me kana wahine Baratynsky waiho wale aku no i ka ola kaua o nä olonä, a ua loa ikaika hana Evgeny Abramovich. He ua ikaika nui ae headaches, pinepine nee. I kekahi lā ma hope o ka hana '- 11 July 1844 - Baratynsky make koke. ka haku mele ka kino i kaʻi aku ai i St. Petersburg, a kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Lazarev ilina ma ka Alexander Nevsky hoailona.

Baratynsky poetry - poetry o ka manaʻo

E like me ka nui Lūkini haku mele Alexander Pushkin, poetry Baratynsky - he poetry o ka manaʻo. I ka haku mele o ka hou manawa, he pilialoha me ka luna 'mea naʻau honua, piha no ke kaumaha a me ke kaumaha, i ke kālele' ana ma ke akamai o ka nui pilikino kuko ua palapala, no ka mea, e manaʻo pololei a kū kaʻawale. Belinsky pono manaoio ana o nā mea a pau i ka haku mele - wā o Pushkin na lalani mua Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich. Konaʻike hoʻokumu mea he nui hoʻoilina no kaʻiʻo nō o kēia hanauna. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Baratynsky hele mai i ka wā lōʻihi o aneane huina pau ana o kana mau hana. Ukupanee ma o ka hana o ka haku mele i ola ae la ia ma ka hopena o 20 - i kakahiaka nui 21 la kenekulia.

Ka maʻamau ka loaʻa o ka poem kākau i loko o 1832 ma Eugene Baratynsky - "Hao". Me ka inimitable no ka palupalu, a trepidation mea kākau hoolilo aku hoi i pau i ka unusualness o ke ana o ka luawai. Nature ma lalo o ka peni Baratynsky hele mai i ke ola, hanu ana a sings.

Muli o kona kulana ka mea ku pono naʻau i loko i loko o ka poem "ʻAuhea ka mea whispers ...". Evgeniy Baratynsky wehewehe i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka hooilo, kona ke kūpaleʻana anu, pouli lewa, a me ka hewa kupikipikio makani.