Summary a me Ka Ikepili: "Ka make ana o Ermak" (Ryleev)

Mākou, ke hoomau aku koke i ko kakou kumuhana, a hoʻomaka i ka Ka Ikepili. "Make Ermak" Ryleeva Ua pili kēia i ke ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. No laila, he wahi he tutua kai i loko o nā hanana i mua i ka palapala, a nana pokole heluhelu i ka moʻoleloʻohana o ka mea kākau - Kondrati Ryleeva. He pono mua o nā mea a pau e maopopo maikaʻi ka manaʻo i kēia manawa nō i ka mea kākau o ka manao, a me ka mea i alakaʻi mai iā ia e kākau i kēia manaʻo.

Ka poem "Make Ermak" Ryleeva me ia ma ka palapala kalapona philosophical a me ka patriotic poem, a i nā :. "Dimitry Donskoy", "Bohdan Khmelnytsky", "Volyn", "wānana Oleg", "Derzhavin", etc. pili ana i ka auhau o kaʻike hoʻokumu Ryleeva Pushkin, i kakau ia, aohe mea i Lūkini a me ka lahui i loko o kona mau manao, koe wale no ka inoa.

maʻamau vitae

Kondraty Ryleev ua he Lūkini haku mele a me ka lehulehu huahelu, ka mea i hānauʻia ma ka September 18, 1795 ma ka kauhale o Batovo St. Petersburg aina i loko o ka ohana o ka pae gentry. Mai 1801 a hiki i 1814 Kondraty aʻo ma mua Petersburg Cadet hale noho. He komo i loko o haole paipai aʻo kai eʻe o ka Lūkini kaua i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1813 a hiki i 1814.

Akā, Eia naʻe, Ryleeva ola tragically i pau ai July 13, 1826. He ua wale nō 30 makahiki,ʻo ia kekahi o nā luna o ka Decembrist uprising, a ua i waena o na ilamuku elima poe i hana ai ma luna o ka'āwai.

hanaia'na

A, ano, e hele mai mākou i kahi kokoke i kana hana, i ka 1820, ua hana mai ia i kona kaulana satirical ode "No ka pokole limahana." I ka 1821, ua lilo i lâlâ o ka Free Society o Tricks o Russian me Moʻolelo a me ka helu ana o assessors i loko o ka hana o ka St. Petersburg karaima Māhele, a ma ka 1824 poai puni i ka hooponopono oihana o ka Lūkini-American Company. Mai 1823 a hiki i ka makahiki 1825, pu me Aleksandrom Bestuzhevym Kondraty Ryleev hana ma luna o ke kala o ka anthology "Polar Star" a ua He lâlâ hoʻi o Masonic Lodge "i ke ahi wela Star."

Ryleev, "Make Ermak": i ka manao

I ka makahiki 1822 Ryleev i kākau Duma laʻa Ataman Ermak, i ua hapa kau ma luna o ke mele, a ua lilo iho la ia i kekahi mele.

Duma "Ermak ka Make", kahi o ka a, e e hōʻike aʻe, ma muli o ka makemake mōʻaukala hanana. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE ano - he kaulana mōʻaukala pūʻulu - Cossack chieftain o Ermak Timofeevich, ka poe i hookani i ka kūlana nui i loko o ka ka piʻiʻana o Siberia a hiki i ka Lūkini moku'āina i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVI kenekulia, i ka noho alii ana Ioanna Groznogo Czar. Ermak a me kona poe koa kaua mau me Kuchum Khan, ka poe i makemake ole e waiho i ka Russian Tsar, a hookupu i Moscow. Kuchum kona makemake, e alii ai maluna o ka Western Siberia, aʻaʻohe kekahi hoolohe, a laila, pau loa i ka coup, a pepehi lākou Muslim counterparts, ka mea i hooholo e lawe Lūkini kupa, a me ka uku i ka uku no ka na Winners.

Han Kuchum

Duma "Make Ermak" hou wehewehe ana i loko o ka hope kaua me Kuchum Ermak na kanaka i make. holo Kuchum i ka wao nahele, a me Ermak me nā koa, i ka i koe, ka poe i helu wale 50 kanaka, e hele ala ma ka Irtysh, au i papani ai hoi e moe i ka po ma ka waha o ka muliwai Vagai. Kuchum po koke hooukaia mai ka hiamoe ana Cossacks, a pepehiʻaneʻane a pau. Wale i kekahi mau kanaka i hoolaia. Ataman Ermak, kaumaha a me nā kaula kila, kekahi o i i hâʻawi wale e ke aliʻi, a me nā mea kaua, ua komo, a hina iho la i loko o ka muliwai, e kiʻi i nā kona mahi ai, akā, poho ma ka Irtysh. Eia naʻe, e like me Tatar kaao, ia i ku ma ka puu me ka ihe meʻe Kutugaya.

Ermak ka kino'ō mai ma luna o ka'āina lawaiʻa Tartar, ma ka chieftain ka kino, mai ke kaiāulu hoakoakoaia mai e ike i ka hailona o ke MPD, a hiki i ka Kuchum. pana aku la ia kekahi mau lā Tartars mai ke kakaka kino koa Lūkini koa a me ka leʻaleʻa lāʻahaʻaina, akā, ma hope, ua kiola i kona poe i koe, a, e like me ka hoike, ka mea, ua i ka mahina ma luna o ka lewa, a mai i waiwai pio. A laila, i ka Tartars, wehe ae la lakou a pau i kona kapa, a kapa, okioki ia lakou mawaena o lakou iho, ka mea kanu iā ia i loko o ka wahi o ka hanohano no ka mea Muslim ilina i loko o ka kauhale Baisheva (Vagaysky Apana o ka Tyumen māhele.).

Ka Ikepili: "Make Ermak" Ryleev

Ryleev, hooeueuia lakou e ka hoʻomanaʻo o Lūkini koa, ua hoʻoholo ihola ka mea, e hoʻolaʻa i ko lakou mau manao. A ua hoi ka manaʻo "Make Ermak". I ka haku mele, ua aʻo kahiko kaʻao e pili ana i Ermak, a ike iho la ia i ka lā o ka make ana o ka meʻe ua he ikaika thunderstorm me kaʻino, a me Ermak make ihola i loko o nalu o ka ooloku muliwai. Ryleev Duma hoʻomaka me ka hōʻike o ka weliweli kai ka po, i ka wa a ka loaʻano ominous hoohihiaia uwo ana ino, walaʻau ka ua, uila, lele i loko o ka pouli o ka po, a pau ka hekili a me ka kupikipikio makani.

Duma "Make Ermak" wehewehe pehea i Irtysh noho hohonu i loko o ka manaʻo Ermak, ka mea, me he mea mua mai ka māmā ka make, manao e pili ana i ke ola, hoa, a ina paha ka mea, e pono i noho ai i ko lakou mau ola. Ua, nui Cossacks ua hopeʻAʻole eʻole ke karaima a me thugs ka poe i haawiia i ka hana a ke alii. Ermak ma kekahi hihia aole hoahewa ole ia, a hiki ma ka mea ku ole - mahalo i ko lakou ikaika a me ke koa. He manaoio mea a pau o ko lākou mau "hewa lush ola" ka mea, ua holoi aku i ke koko o ka poe enemi, a me ka manawa mai i hookoe i ko lakou mau ola no ka Hemolele Rusia a me ke alii.

Wiwo ole a me ka wiwoʻole Ataman Ermak ma ka Duma kū'ē i ka luna o kaʻenemi e hoʻomoana ai Khan Kuchum - insidious a me ka hoʻowahāwahā ia kanaka mea, makau pono e kū'ē i ka Ermak, malū aihue mai ia ia, a me kona poe kanaka, a pepehi a pau o ia mau mea, ua haule iho la ka poe koa, "ka hōʻikeʻoleʻana pahikaua" .

make

Ermak kiola i loko o ka muliwai,ʻolu īnea nei ma lalo o biting ka kupikipikio ale o ka muliwai,ʻaʻahuʻia i loko o ka "kaumaha iwi-haawina o ke alii," ka mea, ua poho iho la lakou. Ryleev manaoio i kaumaha? Ieaoa meʻe i ke kumu o kona make ana. Ka muliwai aneane koke moni koa koa. Hero make iho la, ia i kuai i kona ku okoa ana, a lilo iho la ia i ka hele ana no hoi e malama aku i ka autocracy. Ma kekahi ano, ka mea, wahi a ka manaʻo Ka Ikepili. "Make Ermak" Ryleev hou welau a me ka ho'ākāka 'ana no kūpikipiki'ō makani a me ka hekili.

No ka Ryleeva loa nui pukana o pono'ī ku okoa ana, e malama aku Rusia, a hoʻokauwā aku ke alii - i ka mea hookahi no ia. He mahalo käne heroism Ermak, a me kana mau hana no ka pono o Rusia, akā, i iʻae aku i ka mea e, ua hoolohe mai i ka makana pipiʻi mai ke alii, a ua i ke kumu o kona make ana. He hiki a me ka piha ninaninau ike ia manaʻo. About nui ia i haʻi aku iā mākou Ka Ikepili. "No ka Make Ermak" Ryleeva hōʻike i ka mea kākau i kona kū'ē i ka autocracy, no ka mea, ua hookaa ia me kona mau poo.