L. I. Brezhnev: hoʻolewa, lā, photo

I ka 1982, i kona dacha "District 6" make L. I. Brezhnev. Ka hoʻolewa i ka pompous ano i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka USSR, e uwe aloha aku a hiki i ke poo o ka Socialist Repubalika i hele ma ka 'elele o ka 35'āina o ko ke ao nei.

Pōkole Kawaihae o Brezhnev

Leonid Brezhnev i hānau i loko o Ukraine ma Kamenka ma December 19 i ka 1906. I makahiki 18 e like me ke poo o ka mea kiekie loa nā kūlana hana ma ka Soviet Union. I ka wā e hiki mai kakauolelo mau no ke keikikane makahiapo i loko o ka ohana o ka poe hana, ma hope mai o ka hānau o Iakoba a me Faith. I ka 1915, ua komo i ka kiʻekiʻe kula, kahi āna i puka 'o ia i ka 1921. I ka 1923 oia i hoolohe mai i loko o ka Komsomol. 1927 puka 'o ia mai ke College o surveying, aina surveyor, ma hope o ka puka,ʻo ia i hana mua ia ma ka hale, alaila, i hoolilo ai i na Urals.

I ka makahiki 1935, ua puka 'o ia mai ke ahiahi kumu DMI (Metallurgical Institute) me ka' enekinia, degere. He mālama lākou i loko o ka Red Army kālai'āina kumu aʻo a hiki i 1936, ma ka ia puka 'o ia holo' awelika o ka motorization, ma hope iho o kona hoʻolaha i ka lutanela. I ka makahiki 1950, ua hoololiia ka mua kakauolelo o ke Komite Central o Moldova, i ka makahiki 1954 a hiki i aneea oneiaey. I ka 1964, ua komo i loko o ka pūʻulu offset N. S. Hruscheva mai o kona wahi, a hiki kaumaha aku i physical ana e hoʻopau.

Ma ka la 1964 October 14, Brezhnev i koho mua kakauolelo o ka CPSU Central Komite. E like me ka Biryukova, manao manao me ka pokole ana, e koho i kekahi mau kakauolelo mau. Akā, Leonid Ilyich a hemo ka nui polokalamu, e hoʻi ai i ka Leninist kumu, a me loko o kekahi mau mahina, i kekahi manaʻo e pili ana i ka pohupani hale o ke poo o ka moku'āina.

stressful 'oihana

Stalin kaukahi, no na mai i kona hoa o na kiai lehulehu o ka 'Amelika hana, akā, uumi mau i ka hana o Brezhnev. Au ia Leonid Brezhnev i ke poo o ka metallurgical mea kanu, ua piha po kāhea, regular stress a me k ‰ ia. E like me kana wahine, Victoria Petrovna, no laila, i ole e haule mai no ka "nā hīnaʻi manu", kana kane i hana no ka lā ma hope. A eia i hoʻopilikia, i ua ole a hiki ae i ka hoʻonānea no ka lā, he nui ka helu o ka uahi paka paka ke olonā wāwae Brezhnev ka ola. Michael Zhiharev, ka mea i hana me ia i loko o aneea oneiaey, wahi a ua Leonid Ilyich maule iho mai exhaustion, ua hoopioia'ku kona poe i ka haukapila, akā, ma hope o kekahi mau hola ka mea, ua hoʻi i loko o ka wahiʻoihana.

Ma ka par me ka paakiki luhi, Brezhnev ka ola ke olonā wāwae makau. Ke unpredictable ano o Stalin mau hoa me ka hana malu a me ka ikaika aku noonoo ana o na kanaka i kona hana ma kekahi wahi i kēia hana mikiʻala kanaka uhai. Akā Stalin nui iaʻeleu hoa, i mai la ia: o ka loa mea laʻa kanaka - o Brezhnev. Ka hoʻolewa o Stalin, kona kiʻi a me ka mentor, Leonid Ilyich i ae like me ka koke loa mai mahope. Ma ka hoʻolewa, ua kahea aku la, e huna ana i kona mau Emotions.

No ka kino Memories, mai ka diary, ka muaʻai ana i loko o 1959 ma hope o ka oi kamailio ana me Kirichenko A. I. a pau kulana home 'ole ua huikau ma ka mea i Brezhnev ia ia iho e like me i ka haukapilaʻo a me na kumu. He Ua manaoia he paakiki hoomanawanui i mea ole, e mālama i loko o kahi moe. I ka makahiki 1968, i ka mau kakauolelo hāpai i ka hypertensive ulia pono i loko o ka Kremlin, e hoole ia e hospitalized a me ka ho'āʻo ana e hana ia. E like me ka hopena, hoomaka ae la na pilikia o ka olelo ana noonoo. I ka 1974, moʻolelo, e makaala i ka napoo ana o ka kuokoa politician Brezhnev.

ka po o ka make

Ma ke kakahiaka o November 10 Victoria Petrovna, ka wahine a Brezhnev, ku iho la ma 8, ke kahu i ia i ka pahu kui o ka insulina. Leonid Ilyich moe ana ma kona mauʻaoʻao, aʻaʻoleʻo ia i lākou e ala hou mai ia ia mai. Vladimir Sobachenkov, kuhina nona Kakauolelo Nui, i hele aku e ike ia ia 20 minuke ma hope, wehe aʻela ia i ke keena moe pale, huli ae la ma ka malamalama uuku. Ma luna o ka pilina nana, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio,ʻike ihola i ke Kakauolelo Nui ua i ha, a haalele koke iho i kapaʻia ka mālama nui malama pa alima. Kauka Chazov EI Aʻu i hele aku ai i 12 minuke ma mua o ka ambulance ma Betekara. Ke kauka kino lohe lakou o ka make ana o ke kane Viktorii Brezhnevoy a noi i ka poʻe kiaʻi, e hai aku i na hanana lono kaumaha o ka lani kiekie loa Aupuni.

Pribytkov V. (limahana o ke Komite Central o ka Communist Party) ua'ōleloʻia:

"Au i pepehiʻia e ka mea i ka po ua i ka make ana o ka 'inikua lapauila i loko o ke aupuni."

Medvedev V. (kuhina nona) ke hoole i:

"Mākou iʻike i ka hele ana i ka lā. Kēlā me kēia makemake i ka hanana i i hiki mai i loko o kona naeaeaa. "

hoʻolewa Ka lā o Brezhneva Leonida Ilicha i kohoia e ka kūikawā paa o November 15.

November 11, 1982

Ma kēia lā, i ka'āina i i ike e pili ana i ka make ana o ka General Kakauolelo. Official hoolaha paʻiʻia wale nō ma luna o November 12 akā nō manao ia kekahi mea i hanaia. Ma 12 pm, koke ua kāpaeʻia nā papa ma nā kula, alahao wahi ano, a me ka Red Square. Ma kīwī, loli papahana, kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka lealea kahi o ka n ieaie? Concert i mōʻaukala hana keaka a me ka Ballet.

Urgently hookupaa i kekahi Komisina i "ka Kremlin ka hoʻolewa." Brezhnev i kaʻi aku ai i ke kulanakauhale morgue, kahi o kona mau kapa, a me ka pili hana-mai. Kuleana no ka ha awina Andropov i kauoha mai ai e like me ka wā e hiki mai hope a hiki i ke Kakauolelo Nui.

People ka pōʻino

November 12 ma ka 10 am ma kīwī ka mea, ua kūkala ka lono o ka make ana o Leonida Ilicha. Ma ka hoʻomoana o ka uwe ana, ua kāpaeʻia nā hanana. Brezhnev au i pau ai. Na kanaka o Rusia, hoʻowahāwahā i ka seditious moʻolelo e pili ana i ka umauma hoʻonui i kauoha a me sluggish diction, aloha ke kakauolelo mau. A ia ia i hoomaka ai e ulu journalism a me ka pai ana, ma hope o Stalin ka ikaika censorship. ʻOiai ka hale, a i ole i ke kumukuai o ka huina hoonui, Leonid Brezhnev noi no ka 'ikepili helu i na hebedoma a ko laua wahi i ka nui o ka nā kilo o nā komako. Ka loa ikaika loa o kona makemake, e hooiaio ana i ke ao nei i ke ahiahi, ma lalo o socialism kanaka ke noho ma ka pomaikai.

Akā, hoʻomanaʻo o ka hoea weliweli ma ka hoʻolewa o Stalin, a pepehi iho la i ka hailona ana o kanaka, i ke aupuni paa hou mai la a pau alanui ma Moscow. E hoomaikai i ka iaiyoe hiki wale wae kanaka a me ka poeikohoia o na Hawaii. Brezhnev, kona hoʻolewa i ka pihoihoi wale me kona pālākiō, manaʻo nui a me ka laulā o ke kanikauʻana i loko o kona hele hope aku la ma lalo o na manao kaumaha e pili ana wā e hiki mai nā loli i loko o ke aupuni.

Hana hoʻolewa (ʻanuʻu 1)

Mai November 12 i ka 15 kauoha aupuni i loko o ka'āina ke kanikau. Ua Ua papaia e lawe mai i kekahi hana, paa hou mai la na kula, kindergartens, o ka hapa nui o nā hana a me nā hale hana. Ma kīwī a me ka Radio hōʻoki aku nā polokalamu a pau hōʻike panina Ballet.

Brezhnev ka hoʻolewa chronicle hoʻomaka me ke aloha i loko o ka Hale o nā uniona kālepa. Ka Hall o nā kolamu hiki ke hele mai i kekahi e ka hoike i ka hope i ka waiwai auhau i ka kakauolelo nui o ka nui aupuni. E hoʻomaikaʻiʻoe i ka paʻa o ka'aheʻelele o Inia, alai ae ia e Kuhina Nui Kuhina Indira Gandhi, a me ka Luna hoomalu o ka hooko Komite o ka PLO, Yasser Arafat a papa hana.

November 15, mai 5:00 am a hiki i 11:00 am - Watch e uwe ana honorary lālā o ka Politburo, ke poʻokela kiʻi o ke akamai a me ka moʻomeheu, lunamakaainana a me nā kuhina o oicyenoaaiiie nāʻoihana. Hoomanao hiki Kauhalenui Pimen a me Filaret. Ka pahu Ua hoʻonaniʻia me ribbons o ka uwe ana waiwai o ka 40 mau kenimika a me na tausani o nā lātike.

Mai 11,00 e 11,20 kokoke i ka mea i make, ua wale hoahanau, ka wahine a Victoria Petrovna, ke kaikamahine Galina, ke keiki a George, ka hoahanau o Iakobo, a me ke kaikuwahine Vera.

I ka 1130 ma lalo o ka leo o ka hoʻolewa hele aku i ka pahu waiho ma luna o ka pu kaa, a lohi ia mai o ke keʻena ma luna o ka Red Square. Ka mea mua i loko o ka aloha motorcade he 'ohana, hoa Kakauolelo General, nā lālā o ka Politburo, moku'āina a me ka aoao alakaʻi. Ma mua o ka mea i make lawe lei a me ribbons, e like me hoʻolilo 'ia' lehulehu.

Ma 12,45 Ua kuu iho la i ka pahu i loko o ka lua kupapau. National mele, ma hope o ke aloha o ka mea kaua, humming nā hale hana, machines, komo pū i ka siren ma ke alahao a me ka uapo - he hōʻailona o ka mea i Brezhnev make. Funeral neʻe aku i ka lua o ke kahua.

Hana hoʻolewa (koe 2)

Ma 13,00 ka aoao luna a me nā luna ku i ka Ilina o. Ua hoʻomaka ka parade o ka Moscow poʻe koa.

E uwe ana hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu weheia Andropov, i ukali ia e ke aloha olelo i nā allies kakauolelo mau. Ma hope o na elele o na aina i hele mai i ka hookupu ana i ka halekupapau o ka nui kanaka.

Ka a pau aupuni a kiai aku ola i hoouna aku ai i kona mau hope e hele Brezhnev Leonid. Ka hoʻolewa hōʻike ma ka moana mua o ka Ostankino kīwī a me ka Radio.

Ka nā kaʻao a me nā maoli curiosities

Ka mua papa i loko o ka hana pili i ke kahua a me na kauoha. Ma ka moolelo, kela mea keia mea me ke kauoha a me ka mau mekala e e kau ma luna o ke kaʻawale cushion. Akā, ua nui ka uku, no laila mākou hoʻoholo ihola e hana i kekahi mau kauoha ma mua o hoemi Brezhnev ka hoʻolewa. Leonid Brezhnev, hoʻowahāwahā kahakaha,ʻaʻole wale nō aloha noho kauoha, akā, no hoi ia me ka ia makemake haawi mai ai maluna ia o na mea e ae.

Ka lua o nā kaʻao ua e pili ana i haule pahu hoole na mea a pau kino i hiki mai ma ka hana pili. E like me ia ia lakou, i papai aku ia ma luna o kīwī kani e like me ka halulu ana o haule e hoopii mai ai, ka mea, o ka pu volley, i hele pū me ke kanu ana a me ka hoʻolewa o Brezhnev. "Ui o ka pahu" - Ua implausible kaao.