Where o ka Virgin ai i ke kula? Mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Famous Moscow kaikamahine kahua Hohola ae la o loko o ka lōʻihi loloa, conventionally e hoomaka ana mai Garden komolima a pau ma Novodevichy halepule. hiki i ka palena e noʻonoʻo i loko o ka Hikina Minor Pirogovskaya ke komohana - Pogodinskaya alanui. Kaikamāhine ma ka iho (axis) o ke kula mea he nui Pirogovskaya. Ua kapaʻia kēia mau alanui a hiki i 1924, niioaaonoaaiii, ke Big a me Small Tsaritsyno. Kēia wahi i ka iwilei alii wahine Evdokia Lopukhina - wahine o Petero I. alii

Kaikamahine Name kahua. Auhea ka mea?

He nui nā manaʻo i ka wahi aie kona inoa a hiki i ke kokoke Novodevichy hale mōneka, a nui loa ia i ka loa Princess Sophia i loko o ka XVII kenekulia. E kau aku nā hypotheses, mai i ka mea, penei i mua i hanaʻia Virgin i ke kula o. Moscow ma ka mua ka lā i wae mai i kēia mau wahi no ka hele. A laila, ma laila e hele ai i ke ku pono ana i - ka hoailona la kona inoa mai ke kokoke mau mea.

Kekahi mana o ke kumu o ka inoa ua kaikamahine la ke kahua mai nei ia i ka manawa o ka Tatar-Mongol poʻe e noho ana i nā kauhale, i lawe mai iʻaneʻi i ka loa nani kaikamahine i loko o ka uku o ka auhau hoouna aku ia i ke Gula iā Goga. Ka lua o ka mana Ua oi oluolu. Field ka inoa e hele mai, mai ka mea i loko o ka wa kahiko, he mau kula, ka lā townsmen kaikamahine herding bipiʻaneʻi, a ma ke ahiahi, i hoʻonohonoho 'hang, kaiapili ka haa ana, e mele ana, hoʻonohonoho lealea.

E kau lehulehu Kuʻu

Ma ka mōʻaukala o Moscow ua kaikamahine la ke kahua ua maopopo loa no kona laula lehulehu hang a me festivities. Initially, i hoʻonohonoho wale nō ecclesiastical ka aiiia,ʻano nui i ka lā o ka veneration o ka ikona o ko kākou Lede o Smolensk. Ua mea e hoomaikai ia ia iho, a ua kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka Novodevichy halepule. Hope mai ma ka Field Virgin ka neʻe Podnovinskie festivities, no laila, i alohaia e na kamaaina. Pinepine hanaʻaneʻi kaulana haole hookipaiaʻe e hana keaka, ka poe hele ma Rusia. Ka loa hanohano a me ka lehulehu jugglers Zheni Latur a me Pinetti. Russian waihona Ua anao? Aou, a hiki i ke kala, i i kūkuluʻaneʻi he laau hale kiaka. Ma ka mea no ka hele ana maka'āinana i hoʻonohonoho noa hana. Eia naʻe, i ke keaka i hoopauia ma manawa. I ka 1771, ua oki ae la i ka hana no ka mea, o ka mea ino, a me ka hope i ole i ka mana e līkaia no i ke dala no kona ola.

Ka poni ana o Rotehama I

Naʻe, i ka hang ma ke kahua i i hooki. ua haawiia mai i ka 'ike nele mau noonoo ana i ka hanana i i wahiʻaneʻi i ka 1826. Ka hookahakaha Ua hoʻolaʻa iā Tsar Rotehama I. No ka poni ana o ka Emperorʻohana a me dignitaries ma ka Virgin i ke kula rotunda Ua kukulu puni ia i ua stylishly hoʻonaniʻia gale. Mākou i kono ai i ka Ahaaina palala a me nā maka'āinana. No ka ia, i loko o ka wehe wahi uhi mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ai e lauwili momona: a pau ano o pastries, pia, ka meli, ka hua, paka o Hama, Grill ai a me ka mea 'ē aʻe. Near ka mea, i kau punawai o ka waina (2 nui a me ka 16 liʻiliʻi), 'ana mai o nā nozzles kupikipikio me keʻokeʻo a me ka ulaula ka waina. Virgin ka Field ua makaukau e loaa hoaai. Holidayʻano i lohe nui e hoʻolaha, a me ka wahi i hele mai i ka nui loa o gratuitous pōpilikia Hawaii. A hiki aku i ka hōʻailona puhi i ka hoʻomaka o ka palaoa, na kanaka ai ka makani ino, e holo ana i ka pūnāwai, papa. Ke kanakaʻoi loa aku ka mea a pau i loko o kona alanui, a me keia mea hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i kona i haawiia mai he mea e hana ma ka lepa. Umikumamalima minuke ma hope, ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka 'imi i ke koloka e ohi ai, wahi. Ke kanaka huli mea a pau o loko o hina: papa, Ua wawahiia na noho, edibles i loko o ka mea ana i kekonaʻoi loa aku ka, luku aku i ka gale. Kēia, ua loaʻa he Holiday.

Ma hope iho o kēia hanana halawai, a pau ka lealea Kuʻu i loko o ka wahi i paa. Performedʻaneʻi wale koa parades a me nā kino o nā koa. Wale i ka 1864 ma Field ka Virgin o laila, Podnovinskie festivities, hope hoomaka ae la e paʻa a me ka palahalaha hookahakaha o Carnival a me Easter.

Novodevichy hale mōneka

I ma ka Virgin ka Field, kekahi nana ole aku i ke kaiāulu o ka Novodevichy halepule. Prechistenka hiki aku ai ia ia, ma ke ala, i ka inoa ka mea, ua kaʻoi loa no o ka mea i ke alanui alakai i ka Novodevichy hoailona, kahi i ahu ua - he ikona o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin. Ma luna o ka hoailona paia mimiki tiered bele hale kiaʻi. Mawaena o ka nui monastic hale hiki mai ke kaikamahine kahua a me Smolensky Hale Pule Nui, a i kūkuluʻia i loko o hoomanao o ka liberation o ka Smolensk pā i ka 1525.

Ua i loko o nā lā mua o kona ola iʻike Novodevichy hale mōneka richest feudal hoʻokele waiwai. Ma ka XVII kenekulia ka hoailona no i ka i ana o ka aina Lūkini,ʻo ia i noʻonoʻo i ka nui landowner. Aia he mau Nuna Princess Sophia, I. F. Godunova, E. F. Lopuhina. Kēia wehewehe i ka kūikawā hoihoi i loko o ka hoailona ma na Aupuni a me ka maikai mea kākoʻo.

Ma ka XV kenekulia ma kaʻaoʻao komohana o ka Virgin o ke kula, i hiki i ka Moscow River, lalau iho i huiʻia Rostov Bishop puni ma kona uuku suburb o hana ma na wahi manawa ma Rostov Lane. Keia wahi i ka manawa haawiia e Malaila no me Dorogomilovo noho.

Lapaʻau mōʻaukala o ke kaona

Ka waihona Ua loli kona kaikamahine ke kahua ma ka hope o XIX kenekulia. Ua Ua pili pono me ke kumu 'inikua o Moscow State University. Ka helu o nā haumāna, a mahuahua nui, i loko o ka lumi papa o ka hoʻonaʻauao kulanui ma Rozhdestvenka a me ka limu i ole i lawa ka noho. I ka 1884, ke Moscow kulanakauhale aupuni nō e hoolilo i ke kulanui hâʻawi wale i ka aina ma ka Virgin ai i ke kula i haawiia kulanui 'inikua institutes a me nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau. Kaʻana Hoolaa wahi ua 18 aa. E like mamua, i ka 1882, ke kalepa i ka wahine a Morozova hooku iho la ia i ke kulanui 6 eka o kokoke'āina. Ka makana i hele mai i loko o mākaukau. Nā kālā Morozova a me Paskhalov kukulu ia na hale mua o psychiatric a me obstetric na oihana.

Pela i hoomaka i ka hana o ka lapaʻau kūlanakauhale. laila, ke initiator o kona kūkulu ua kaulana surgeon - NV Sklifosovsky i 1880-1891 makahiki - he kulanui Kumu. He papahana i ka luna 'o ka lapaʻau pā kula Konstantin Bykovsky.

Official uku pila i hele mai i ka makahiki 1887 ma hope o Alexander III i aponoia i ka papahana Bedroom a me Autograph.

Ka pau 'ana o ke kūkulu

Ua hoopihaia Virgin ka Field, i keʻae i ka pālākiō o ka Hawaii photo āpana me iaeoaeuiiai eiiieaena. Lapaʻau kaona ulu. Ua hoʻolako 'ia o ka hana o ka moku'āina, akā, i ka entrepreneurial donations hookani i ke kūlana nunui i loko o ke kukulu ana o nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau a me institutes.

I ka 1897, kūkulu i pau. E like me ka hopena o ka Moscow State University i kūkulu 12 Ho 'Oponopono, 1 ambulance ku a me 8 kulanui. Mai laila, kona mōʻaukala kaikamahine ke kahua ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ke kūpono 'ana o ke lapaau i loko o Rusia, a ma hope o ka Soviet Union.

Like no ka lehulehu Kuʻu, ka mea, mau ae la ia wale nō he mau makahiki 'aneʻi ma hope o ka puka ana o ka lapaʻau kūlanakauhale. Akā, i ka 1911, ua hoolilo iho la lakou i ka wai. I leo negatively hopena i ke ola o nā mea maʻi a me ke kookoo ma ka noi o na nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau Aupuni i hoʻoholo ai i ka hailonaʻana. I ka 1930, ua lilo iho i loko o ka First Lapaʻau Institute, i hope loaa i ka inoa o Sechenov ka Lapaʻau o ka'Āuna Kumu Kula.

Hiki i keia manawa, Field Virgin ka ua manaoia e ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi ma ka pulakaumaka alakai 'inikua nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Moscow, akā, ma Rusia.

nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau

A? Aaieou ma Field Virgin ka i kūkulu ai?

Ua Ua pau i ka 1890:

• Inc? aaieou kauka Zakharyin;
• ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau Sklifosovsky;
• Nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau nā aʻalolo maʻi;
• Filatov Children ka Moiwahine;
• Institute o General Pathological Anatomia Klein;
• Institute no ka mau pathology, pharmacology, kou niho.

I ka 1892, i ka haukapila? Aaieou:

• Ostroumova Inc;
• ʻoki kino;
• propedeutics na maʻi;
• maka maʻi.

I ka 1895 wehewehe iho la oia i kekahi mau lapaʻau keʻena hoʻokolohua o ka pepeiao, ihu a me ka puʻu.

Ano, ke Big Pirogovskaya nana facades kumu oʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka 'inikua nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau. He poai puni i ka Oihana o Inc, ka mea kaulana. Ma kona? Aaieou me pulmonary hemorrhage kau A. P. Chehov.

Ka loa nani hale o ka lapaʻau kūlanakauhale - mau lapaʻau outpatient? Aaieou, i i kūkuluʻia e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Zaleski, a wehe i ka 1896. Ano, i ka hale ua ke aupuni 'rector ka MMA. Ma mua o ka hale o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no Sechenov - i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kula o ka physiology, ka mea, i ke hoʻololi i ka 1958 Kerbel.

Ma ke komohana hema o ka hale elua ma ka neoclassical kaila - anatomopathological Institute a me ke Kalinika o ka ili maʻi. Next i ka makahiki 1960 i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no Abrikosov kiai sculptor.

Mikhail Bulgakov

Ka mōʻaukala Ua ai pili loa ua hoʻopiliʻaneʻi me ka lapaau, no laila ia huli mai - a hiki i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Mikhail Bulgakov, e noho ana maanei, mai ka makahiki 1927, e like me kana oihana i ke kauka. Kona hale i loko o ka Virgin ai i ke kula i mau Ua hamama i ka poe hoaai. He pinepine malihini malaila Ilf a me Petrov, Olesha, Artists Arts Theatre Yashin, hops. I ka 30 makahiki Bulgakov pono hoʻomaka 'ana kona hana ma ka Art Kino. Mikhail Bulgakov noho nei me kana wahine aloha Beloselsky-Belozersky. A laila, i loko o kona wā kamaliʻi, a me nā kaulana puke "ka Haku, a Margarita", ka mua inoa o ka mea i "Point i ka maiuu." He hana me ke kumu, a me ka hula "Ka Cabal o ka poe hookamani!" A me ka moʻolelo "Moliere."

ʻahā like

alanui pua Big Pirogov, a e alakai i Square kaikamahine kahua Elan. Kēia mea i kekahi manawa he mehameha ke kahua i ole, ua kūkuluʻia i ka wale apana o ka aina. 'O kēia ka wahi, he poe geographically loa aha lealea hang i Ua weheʻaneʻi mai 1864. E like me mākou i olelo ia, ma hope o ka hana ana o ka lapaʻau kulanakauhale o revelry ma ke noi ana o ka 'inikua kumu kula i hoʻoneʻe i ka lumi hōʻike i ka 1911. Local ia huinahalike, mika pāhoʻonui lua, Boulevard hoʻoholo e huli ma ka paka i ka nui, a ua noho ma loko o 1912-1913.

Green, hoʻomaha Square kŰlń ao triangle ua manawa i hanaʻia i Large Pirogovskaya, Yelanskaya alanui e komo Plyushchikha, a hele Devichye kahua. Lei uliuli, pono-malamaia mau kuamoo, he punawai, mau papa noho - ka honua o ka malu, i kekahi manawa, e ole i manaoio i ka hala loa o ka helu o ka walaʻau Garden alii. Ma ke kihi o ka hale ua hoonoho Filatov kia - he pediatrician nana i alakai i ke kokoke pediatric? Aaieou.

Michael luakini

A puni nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau Obstetrics a me Gynecology Michael luakini ua ma nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau ma Devichye kula. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma lalo o ka papahana Nikiforov, Meissner ma ka papa kuhikuhi pauku o ka lapaʻau kūlanakauhale. Keia momi e nani ai kā ka haukapila luna ', e haawi mai ia i ka completeness a me ka pono.

I ka 1894 Alexander III i aponoia i ka papahana nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, a koke waiho iho la i ka luakini i lawe mai. Ka palena noho ana i ka Hoʻohakuʻoihana i loko o ka lapaʻau kūlanakauhale. Ka mea, ua iʻaneʻi, a symbolicʻano ma ka obstetric hihia hanau keiki. Ma ka ekalesia hookahi, a ua pinepine bapetizoia iho la lakou. Wā kamaliʻi o nā kino a me ka uhane ola ka poʻe.

? Ieoaeunoai hele koke aku, a ma ka 1897 Michael ekalesia ma o Malia Puʻupaʻa la i ke kula o i hoolaa ai. Kona hoʻolaʻa ia i ka piha pau 'ana o ke kūkulu o ka lapaʻau kulanakauhale, ka mea, ua ka ho'āliʻi aku iā haʻi hana o nā mea a pau nāna i kūkulu' inikua eiiieaena. Michael Temple o ke kūlanakauhale he kūikawā spirituality a me ka manaʻo hoopihaia ke ola. Hoahānau, he mau kauka, nā haumāna a me nā mea maʻi, a me ka kūloko e noho ana ma kahi o ka hale.

Hard manawa. ke ola

I ka 1922, i loko o ka pilikia manawa no ka Lūkini atheist luakini i loko o ka Virgin ka Field laulau moni a pau ma ka Bolsheviks. Ka waiwai i confiscated, a hai mai la "ka waiwai o na kanaka." I ka 1931 i ka ekalesia i pani, ka Dome luku iho la ia, a pau keia hoʻowahāwahā i ka nui kue o kūloko nā kupa. Ke kukulu ana o ka luakini, mua hoʻolālā kultprosvetchitalnyu, laila, 'aneʻi e iai? Oaiaaiiua hale haʻuki, laila i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, office wa, neeaa. I ka makahiki 1977, i ka ekalesia i aneane luku loa e e ala no ka hana o ka meaʻai lako. Wale nō ka mea hiki ole ana o ka lehulehu kōkua i hooki i ka vandals. No ka mea, he nui na makahiki o ka dilapidated luakini nele ua. Wale nō i loko o ka kakahiaka 1990s, i ka hale, ua lilo ia i manaoio. Ke koe o ka hale no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoihoi mai, hoihoi hou ia. I ka 2002, Michael ka ekalesia reopened kona puka i ka manaoio, hou hoailona iho la i loko o ka mea, i ka pule, hoʻi bygone nani a me ka nani.

Virgin i ke kula o. Kolomna

Kamailio e pili ana i ka Moscow Virgin ka Field,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka eponymous alanui i loko o Kolomna. Ua, hoi, i kona mau hana hoihoi mōʻaukala, aole nae i nui na kanaka i keia la, ua kama'āina me ia. I kēia manawa o ka Virgin i ke kula (Kolomna) - he maʻamau kūlanakauhale alanui āpana Kolycheva kahi hoalaala ia i loko o ka moʻo o ka panel hale. Poe i noho ma ka mea, aneane haha pīhoihoi e pili ana i ka mea ana e noho pono i loko o ka wahi, a ua kapaʻia ka hōʻailona o ka unification o Rusia. Here houluulu Dmitry Donskoy kauna, aliʻi e noho ana ma ke kaua ana me kekahi i kekahi. Kēia mea i kona wahi i hui ia i loko o kekahi ikaika Lūkini poe koa, a ua unbeaten i loko o ke kaua nui o Kulikovo. Ka Rostov hele akula i loko o ke kaua, Pskov, Suzdal, a hoi aku la - Russian. A ua aupuni ke kuʻikahi.

Ka aina Ua maoli kūikawā, a me ka hope pinepine ae la oia i 'aneʻi e nana kaua koa.

Ano, o ka wahi o ka noho Kolychevo e kū'ē i loaa i ka mea maʻamau i nā hoailona. Kaikamahine kahua inideka ma Kolomna - 140 404, ka lōʻihi o ke alanui - 1,3 ei, tram hana №7, hoʻokiwikā wahi Kolychevo. Ma ke alanui, ua like ia me na hale, a me ka piele lakou hana, lehulehu hana hoʻomoʻa a me ka 'inikua.