Tselinograd māhele: hōʻike, hiʻona, mau mea, a hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Tselinograd māhele aia ma ka'ākau hapa o aneea oneiaey. ʻO kēia māhele 'āina aaieieno? Ua aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o? Aaioea aaia. Nui māhele'āina - agro-hanalima, akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE specialization ka mahiʻai a me ka aaioee o kona huahana.

? Ac? O extractive na hana (hoʻouku o ka uranium, gula i eliia), hana, hana pono hana? Iecaianoaaiiie. Aia mau Nine Inch a me ka mea lāʻau lapaʻau oihana puolo.

Kuʻe Huli wahi

ma waena o? aaioea aaia kiekie ('ākau wahi) a me ka mauna huahelu Ulytau (Komohana Hema Māhele ') Aeiieeineie (Tselinograd) māhele ka moana. Ua hoʻokōʻia puʻu i hoohuiia e granites, ihu lua - quartzites.

Ke kahua intersects muliwai Ishim. Hikina ─kau māhele o kekahi hapa o ke komohana Siberian Plain.

Ke aniau Ua wehewehe aku me Hawaiian, i loko o ke kau - wela a me ka hooilo - i ka make o ka hooilo. Ma ka helu o nā lā lā, ua like me ka wahi o ka koaʻe ke. Snow mau ka awelika o ka aneane eono mahina. wela fluctuations like makahiki a me ka diurnalʻano nui loa.

He ekolu contrasting geographically māhele: ka hema, Central a me ka'ākau.

Ka'ākau ke kuleana o ka he palahalaha'āina. Aina, o ka oi aku i loko o ka Irtysh, one. Pinepine ma laila nō ka paʻakai wahi lepo wai a me ka paʻakai o ic ??, niioaaonoaaiii, i ka maikai Lake Dengiz (Tengiz).

Na mawaena hapa Ua oki mai ma haʻahaʻa kuahiwi. Kahe ana o ka muliwai Ishim, Nura a me Sara-SU. Ke māhele mea,ʻaʻole loa e pono no kanaka e noho ai,ʻoiai i loko o kekahi mau wahi ia mea nō e hiki. Eia nō i kia hoʻokomo kālā o ke gula, keleawe a me ka lanahu.

Ka hema o ka wahi - ia mea he waiʻole wao hehi. Kona mokuna ana, mai ke kumu mai o ka muliwai Sary-SU i ka Chu muliwai. Keia hapa ua kapaia ka Bed-Nak-ke awawa, a 'o ia hoʻi "÷ loli hehi".

Hoalauna o ka wahi e like penei: mai ka hikina - ka Iaaeiaa wahi i loko o ke komohana - Kostanay, ma ke kūkulu'ākau - North aneea oneiaey, ma ka hema - Karaganda.

Ka māhele 'āina uhi 146,2 sq. M wahi. ei.

I ka moolelo o Tselinograd māhele

Tselinograd māhele mai i ka waiwai mōʻaukala, a ma ia mea i undergone loli lehulehu, nā kenekoa, a ma ka inoa.

No ka mea mua manawa i olelo ia i ka wahi i ka 1868, "Kuikawa hooponopono ma ka hooponopono ana o ka hehi aina o Orenburg a me West Siberian Kiaaina-Nui" i ka wa a ka 6 wahi i hana ia ma ka mokuna o aneea oneiaey. Kekahi o ia ua Aeiieeineie māhele (ka waena mea i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Omsk). Ka wahi nā counties: Aeiieeineie, Petropavlovsk, Atbasar, Omsk a me Kokchetav.

I ka 1928, ka Aeiieeineie māhele 'āina ua hoohuliia i Aeiieeineie nui māhele'āina, akā, mau makahiki ma hope, aʻo ia i eliminated aie i ka mea hou hoʻomalu-ia kenekoa mahele.

I October Ua hoihoi hou 1939 Aeiieeineie māhele 'āina. Ua lilo i ka piko o ke kulanakauhale o Akmolinsk. Hoʻomalu 'āpana oia o umikumamalima aimoku, a hiki i 1960. December 26, 1960 i ka māhele 'āina i hou hoopau, a me kona kapikala Aeiieeineie loaa i ke kūlana o Center o Virgin Teritore. Akā, ma hope o na malama ekolu o Aeiieeineie kapaia Tselinograd (ma hope o ka punohu o ka puupaa aina), a me April 24 i ka lānai hou i hana māhele 'āina, akā, i kapaia o Tselinograd, a komo pū 17 apana i helu' ia.

Ka'opi o ka Soviet Union triggered i hou hou 'ma aneea oneiaey. I 'Apelila 1992 Tselinograd i Kapa hou i ke hou i Aeiieeineie, a me ka māhele' āina - i Aeiieeineie. Mamua Tselinograd māhele 'āina, a mau mea i loli ma ka manao paa o ka Peresidena o aneea oneiaey ma April 8, 1999, ua neʻe kona kapikala mai Astana (mamua Aeiieeineie) i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o? Aaioea aaia.

Ke hooko mana o ka māhele 'āina

Aiea aeeiaoa Oeao o ka 'āina' hooko ka mana o ka repubalika. Ke poo o ka aiea aeeiaoa Oeao (Meia), hoonoho ia e ka Peresidena o ka Repubalika.

Aiea aeeiaoa Oeao Tselinograd māhele ua poe e he umikumamakahi oihana i loko o ka spheres likeʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka māhele o ka ola, a me ka mau keʻena ma lalo nei (Keʻena o Hoʻomākaʻikaʻi a me ke Keʻena o ka ohua amo a me alanui) aupuni.

aiea aeeiaoa Oeao hooponopono papahana a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka' āina 'Bedroom, ka hoʻolālā o oicyenoaaiiie hana i loko o ka māhele' āina. Ko lakou mau kuleana nā amo nīnūnē, aina'ōnaehana, hoʻohana 'ana o nā kumu waiwai, noho aliʻi o ke kānāwai a me ka kānāwai mākaʻi, a me na mea e ae.

Currently, ka oblast Akim o Sergey Vitalevich Kulagin. Ke poo o ka aina i hanau, a ua hoala hou ia ma Aeiieeineie (Tselinograd) wahi. No ka lāʻau kū o ka Akim o ka māhele 'āina i lawelawe i na manawa elua i loko o Sepatemaba 1998 a me May 2014.

Shortandy apana

E like me ka hopena o nā nā mea hoʻololi i ka 1939 ua ulu geographically Tselinograd māhele 'āina: Shortandy District lilo kona hou hoʻomaluʻahahui.

Ka apana hale i kekahi 29 362 kanaka. heluna nuʻa - 6,2 kanaka / sq. ei. Ma Shortandynskom wahi noho Lūkini 37%, 31,7% Kazakhs 8,3% Ukrainian, 7% o kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Ka i koe, 16 pakeneka i hōʻike mai iā ia aupuni 'ē aku. Ke hoʻomalu waena o ka Apana ua ke aupuni 'o Shortandy.

Ka nohoia wahi o 4.700ʻahā like kilomika.

Arshaly apana

Vishnovsky wahi Tselinograd māhele - ka ai-kapa a hiki i 1997. I keia la Arshaly District.

Ke kuai oukou wahi o ka Apana o 5800ʻahā like kilomika, ia mea hale i ka 27.081 kanaka. heluna nuʻa - 4.7 kanaka / sq. ei.

Ma ke ola āpana he okoa na Kazakhs (37,3%), Russian (43.4%), Ukrainian (5.7%), kēia kanaka Kelemānia (5.5%), Belarusians Tatar (emi o 2%), auamo, Moldavians Ingushs Chechens, Bashkirs (emi o 1%).

Sandyktau apana

Kēia wahi ua hiki ke "ola" he mau loli me ka Aeiieeineie māhele 'āina. I hanaʻia i loko o 1928, i ka manawa i ka wa a ka Aeiieeineie māhele 'āina i lilo iho i Aeiieeineie Māhele'. A laila, i ka 1936, i kapaʻiaʻo ia Molotov Apana. A Aeiieeineie oblast (ekolu makahiki ma hope, ua haawiia keia i like Tselinograd māhele) ma luna o ka 'äina i ka 1957 Balkashinsky apana auou caiaiai i ka huli, Molotov. Ma lalo o kēia inoa ana i ka wahi a 1997, ka wā āna i hoʻi mai ai i ka mōʻaukala inoa - Sandyktau District.

Area uhi 6400 sq. ei. Ma kona mau mokuna o ka hale i ka 20.010 kanaka, nuʻa - 3.1 kanaka / sq. ei. Ka wahi ua ka hapanui noho ma Kazakhs (20.13%), Russian (56.67%) a me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia (6.62%).

Kulanakauhale i pau ole i ka palapala 'āina

Stepnogorsk (Tselinograd māhele - Aeiieeineie māhele kēia manawa), ua hookumuia ia ma 1959 ma ka 199 ei mai Astana, akā, eʻikeʻia ma luna o palapala wale nō i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o na 80s. I ka mahuka ana o na kauhale i ka manawa e noho i loko o ia "Tselinny hoʻouku a me Nine hui pu iho" a me ka "Stepnogorsk noiʻi like a me ka hanalima kumu." Ka mua 'ole i ka aaioee o ka uranium na mea i eliia, a me ka "kumu" - i ke ana a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o bacteriological mea kaua.

Ka nui o ke kulanakauhale mea multinational (ma 70 nationalities). Lūkini e i oi aku mamua o 50% o ka heluna kanaka, Kazakhs - 34,5%.

Currently, i ke kulanakauhale, e hana paka gula, a me ka uranium molybdenum.

City Alekseevka Tselinograd wahi (e Akmolinsk) Ua hoʻokumu i ka 1965. Ua mea i loko o ke alahao noaioee AK-Cool. O hanalima hana mai i ka creamery, a me ka mea kanu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ke kūkulu mea. Other hana loaʻa i ka hoino aku.

Ke kulanakauhale iho Ua oi pili i ke alahao noaioee AK-Kul, mahope mai o ka noʻonoʻo kona inception i paʻa kumuhana. Kēia i pili me ka oaeuiinoe haule ana o UFOs a me ka hana ma luna o ke ao o ka wahi o kona haule ana.

Currently, i ke kulanakauhale, ua kapaia Akkol.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

I ka pau ana o XVIII - i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia - i ka wā o ka paʻakikī loa no Kazakh khanate Junior a me Middle iā Goga: a eia i kaua Haunted Kazakhs mai na hoalauna, puʻe wale akula kēlā i kaʻimi i ka hoomaluia mai, mai kona'ākau hoalauna - Rusia.

Ho okumu ana o ka Tselinograd māhele 'āina ua' ana ua hoʻopili i ka paio no ke kuokoa o ka Kazakhs, a alakai ia lakou i ka Lūkini patronage.

Ma Stepnogorsk I hana Kanatzhan Alibayov - ike microbiologist, he akamai i loko o ka mahinaʻai o infectious maʻi, biotechnology, immunology. Lalo o ke alakaʻi, i hoʻonohonoho? Iecaianoaaiiie kaua ke kanana nei i ka weliweli ka maʻi i anthrax.

I 1990-1991, alakai aku la oia i ka panina Alibayov? Ia? Aiiu? Acaeoey a? Iecaianoaaiiie o liluwelo mea kaua.

Ka māhele ua ike no ka State? Noaaiiiai iaoeiiaeuiiai i "Burabay", hana i ka makahiki 2000. Ka paka ninoaaeyao 83,5 tausani aa. Ma kona mau mokuna, he 14 o ic ??. Kekahi o ia (Lake Borovoe) o ka akoakoa ana o ke aupuni nui. A puni o ka moana wai i aia i ka mauna nahele, a, o ka papa, i ka pau ole Kazakh steppes. No kona nani i ka paka i kapaia "Kazakh Kuikilana". I ka mea i nā nahele e hiki ke 'imi i ka holoholona hihiu: ka lynx, hae, hihiu puaʻa, elk, dia, a me na holoholona.

Kokoke i ke kapikala māhele o ka lua o ka State National Natural Park - "? Aaioea aaia". Ua lawe oi ma mua o "Burabay" wahi - 182 tausani aa. Kona mokuna i ka hailona o ic ??, mauna, ulu lāʻau, steppes. Nā aieou i loaʻa whitefish a me ka ripus - waiwai? Ueo o ka iʻa. Malihini i kaumaha like Hiking a me ka lio ana, e like me ka manawa e noho i loko o ke kahiko Kazakh e noho ai.

ma ka hopena

Aeiieeineie (Tselinograd) māhele ninoaaeyao he Kuhina Nui henua: e hiki mai ana i mea e hoʻomōhala ana i wahi o Rusia, me Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Tyumen, Omsk wahi, a me ka Urals.

Currently, hooikaika elemakule a me ka hana i lawa hou aneiai ano laulea me Lūkini wahi. Aia ka? Anoe o ka makeke o ka waiwai a me nā huahana ua hanaʻia i loko o ka māhele 'āina.