Ke liberation o Ukraine mai fascist komohewa (1943-1944 biennium)

The Great Patriotic War Ua koi miliona o ola. People i kū ana i loko o ko lakou aina, a kaua aku no ke ku okoa ana o na hanauna e hiki. Kēlā me kēia aupuni o ka mua Soviet Union mālama i kona mōʻaukala, a e pili ana i ka nui kaua o ka lā, i ka wa i kipaku ka Nazis mai kona mokuna.

I keia la, i ka liberation o Ukraine mai fascist komohewa ua hookahakaha ma 28 October.

mai hoʻomaka '

Liberation o Ukraine i loko o 1943-1944. Ua pono keia heroism, hoolaa ana a me ka patriotism o na koa, a pau na kanaka. Mua, hoomanao iho la i ka mea, a pau, hoomaka ae la, a laila, kiʻi hoʻi i ka lanakila a me ka kaua hope loa no lākou'āina.

I ka 1940, Hitler kakauinoa i ka manao o ke kaua ma luna o ka USSR. He ua leo i ka inoa "Barbarossa". Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia Ua ua ku e ekolu papa kuhikuhiE KUMUMANAʻO NUI pale unbreakable kuikahi: Leningrad, Smolensk a me Ukraine. Ma lalo o ka manao, o ka alihi kaua o ka fascist komohewa, ua i ka aina o Ukraine, e lilo i nui ke kahua no ka mahiai. He mau aina makemake e haawi aku i ai Reich.

I ka po, June 22, 1941 Ukrainian SSR hele mai ma lalo o bombardment o Kelemānia ea koa. Sevastopol, Zhytomyr, Kyiv a me Isemaela loaa na kui mua. Ukali ma ka ea ho'āhewa wale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale wāwahi lepo hao wale kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

Ua hoomaka ka lōʻihi koko kaua. Ukraine ka liberation mai ka Nazis e hiki mai makahiki wale nō ma hope o 'ekolu. Kēia mau makahiki e e koho ma ka pilikia, ka pololi a me ka holoi me ka awaawa waimaka o nā mea a pau i ka Ukrainian kanaka.

mua ka lanakila

Ho ka Apana World War. Liberation o Ukraine i lawe mai,ʻaʻole wale nō ma ka Soviet Army. Ma June 1942, ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka ke keʻena luna o Ukrainian kīpoʻohiwi e neʻeʻana, a kena ae la i kekahi wahi lihi iki o kaʻenemi make ai. Ke olonā wāwae? Aeaciui luku koʻokoʻo alakai likeʻole neʻe iki. Keia ua i ka papa koa o kōkua nui.

Ukraine ka liberation mai Nazi komohewa ia i ka lanakila mua o ka hooilo o 1942. Mai Lepera ma Ukraine - ke kauhale Pivnevka Luhansk māhele - hookuuia mai na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma Soviet koa, ka 12/18/1942

Ua kipaku 14.02.1943 makahiki ka Nazis mai Lugansk. Iloko o ka hana, pepehi oi ma mua o 10,000 Soviet koa.

Ka popoiwi wahi o ka kaua - ke kaua o Kursk

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua no ka liberation o Ukraine mai Kelemānia komohewa hoomaka me ka popoiwi wahi iloko o ke kaua kaulana o Kursk, a mau ae la ia mai ka 05,07 ma 23.08 1943 Ma ka pālākiō, ka mea, ua kekahi o nāʻano nui kaua o ka Apana World War. Ke kaua ana 49 lā kaumaha. A i ka wa a ko kakou mau koa nui oopa ia i ka mana, a me ka uhane o ka Kelemānia koa. Fascists urgently noonoo kuka no ka oihana koa hana.

Ma hope o ka huhū kaua hoʻoneʻe i kaʻenemi battalions i loko o ke kūlana paleʻoihana ma ka Soviet-German alo. Lakou i wale i ke kiola aku i ko kakou mau koa, akā, ua hookauiaʻe la i ka hoʻopale a pau nui aneiai oaio? Ia e i nei, ua lanakila e ia me ka hanohano.

Ka manaʻo nui o ka hema Bank Ukraine no ka Nazis

Kekahi o ia strategically nui wahiʻeleu ma ka hema-pali Ukraine. Of mau waiwai e hali ana i hanalima a me ka lanahu poe ke aupuni 'ma ka nui ma ka olelo o ka maka mea kumu o Donetsk kīʻaha. Ko makou poe koa a pau i ka lanakila nui poʻe kaua o ka enemi, ma i ka helu ana o 700 000 kanaka. Ia lakou, ua he ikaika koa lako a pan i loko o ka nui o ka 7.200 pu a me ka papa wiliʻai, 900 warplanes 1.200 kapa kila stormtroopers. Ma hope e hōʻuluʻulu hou poʻe hao wale Soviet aupuni mea i hāʻawiʻia no ke kala ana o Ukrainian ?? eoi?.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka liberation o ka hema-Bank Ukraine

High, e kauoha aku i mōakāka loa i ka pono no ka mea, Hitler i haawi i nui milestones. 'Enemi' iniha, hiki ke haawiia manawa, e hoola i, ka mea, ua kaʻenaʻena, e neʻe ana i ke kūkulu hema, a hiki i ka Nazis i ole e hele mai i ka poe makaukau a me ka mai e hele mai me ka hou ka lohi ole ma hope o ka make ana iloko o ke kaua ma ka Kursk Bulge. Ka mea ike i ka liberation o ka aina o ka USSR e e protracted. Hema-Bank Ukraine i kauoha na wahi ikaika e hookuu: South-Western, hehi, Central a me Voronezh. Ke hana pū,ʻaʻole pono ke liberation, akā, kekahi e holo ana i ka Dnieper i ka lehulehu nā panalāʻau e. Ka mea, ua pono e e ka Nazis Wāwahi i kona poʻe kaua, a hohola aku ma luna o nā'āpana, no laila, hoʻolilo i kaʻenemi e e nui maʻalahi. Ekolu fronts alu 1.5 miliona kanaka ka poe i hoonohoia e lanakila. Mākou na puali koa he 30 000 huahelu o ka mea kaua, 1,700 koa mokulele a me 1.180 poʻina nalu.

23.08.43 kūlanakauhale - koa mākou koa hookuuia Kharkov.

08.30.43 makahiki - loaa ku okoa ana Taganrog.

Donbass liberation

I ka hiki ana i ka Donbass Lūkini poʻe hao wale o lakou i mau nui fronts: South-West a me Hema. Ma kahi o 1.1 miliona kanaka, 1,500 mokulele, 1,500 pahu poʻina nalu. Poe o Soviet pūʻali kaua huli i ke komohana.

08.09.1943 makahiki - ka South-Western Front, i alakaiia e Malinowski, ua noa lā Donetsk.

09.10.1943 makahiki - loaa ku okoa ana Mariupol. Liberation o Ukraine i loko o 1943-1944. Ua ua i piha kowali.

22.09.43 kūlanakauhale - mākou koa Nazis kiola i ka Dnieper ma Dnipropetrovsk-Zaporizhia. Kēia lā ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka lā o ka liberation o Donbass.

Iloko o ke koko ikaika kaua oi loa hookoaiaʻe ia ia iho ma kona mau hana 34th kiai Māhele. Umikumamaono o kona poe koa i hookoia i ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union. Oko ao a me Gorlovskaya 126th Infantry Māhele - Ku I Ka la umikumamahiku o kona poʻe kaua. Ma waho ia i ka inoa o Ku I loaa i ka hou 80 koa a me nā luna o nā fronts likeʻole no ka heroism i ka liberation o Donbass. poʻe hoʻoholo moku DB Glinka a me OI Pokryshkin kekahi Hero o ka USSR, a me ka mea kaua no ka Donbass loaa ka lua o honorary kâlâ keʻokeʻo "Gold Star".

A emi ana, na ke Kelemānia a luku iho la ia me ka minamina a me ka mihi na mea a pau i loko o kona alanui: puhi hale, a me nā mea kanu, kaʻapu kōheoheo ka wai pūnāwai, pau aku pio.

Ke Kaua o ka Dnieper. Chernihiv a Poltava kaua

Ke Kaua o ka Dnieper - e pili ana i ka Apana World War, e paa ana ia ma luna o nā kapa o ke Dnieper. Honua hoomaka ma ka Akuma ka o ka 1943, a he 4 mahina loa.

Ka mua ke kahua - kēia ho'āla kaua ma Chernihiv, Poltava 26.08-30.09.1943 makahiki ma i komo 2 Panzer Army, ka Voronezh, Central a hehi Fronts.

27.08.43 kūlanakauhale - ka expulsion o ka Nazis mai Sevsk.

09/03/1943 - lawe Konotop, hoʻomaʻemaʻe Seim River, mai ka Nazis.

02.09.1943 - ka liberation o Sumy.

04.09.1943 makahiki - e lawe i ke kulanakauhale Merefa.

09.15.1943 - kulanakauhale Nezhinskaya hookuu.

09/16/1943 - kēia kanaka Kelemānia kipaku mai Novgorod-Seversky.

09.21.1943 - mākou koa i hele aku i Chernigov.

09.23.1943 - ma hope o ka holomua hoʻopio ia Poltava.

Iloko o na kaua mua ma luna o ka Dnieper River, pepehi oi ma mua o 100 tausani Soviet koa, luna haneri ia Hero o ka Soviet Union no lākou ke koa a me ka hoʻolaʻaʻana.

Nizhnedneprovsk hana

I kekahi kahua o ke kaua no ka papa kuhikuhiE muliwai o Ukraine - kaua i loko o ka lalo ino i mai 09.26.1943 a hiki i 20.12.1943 makahiki. Ka mea, Ua lawe mai e ka Hawaii, Komohana Hema, a hehi Fronts.

14.10.1943 - ka liberation o Zaporozhye.

23/10/1943 -ʻana kaua no Melitopol.

25/10/1943 - Soviet poʻe hao wale komo i loko o Dnepropetrovsk a me Dneprodzerzhinsk.

30/10/1943 - hookuu Genichesk.

I huina, iloko o Nizhnedneprovsk hana pepehi oi ma mua o 170 tausani koa o ka Soviet Army. Ka pomaikai nui i loko o ke kaua no ka Dnieper hana rula no ka liberation o Kiev.

Kyiv liberation

Ke Red Army i ka hoʻokikina hikiwawe loa. 1st Ukrainian Front (mua kapa Voroneshski)ʻeleu ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE kŰia koa hoʻokokoke mai ia Kiev. ole he oluolu hana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kulanakauhale, mai Kelemānia hana a hiki i ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke kipi o ka 1917. I ia manawa ka 1st Ukrainian Front i kahi o 665.000 koa, i hiki i 7000 pu a me ka papa wiliʻai, 675 pahu poʻina nalu a me nā pū, a he puʻu, i haawiia 700 hakakā mokulele i ka poʻe hao wale.

No ka mea o diverting i kaʻenemi ma luna o Nowemapa 1, o ka Army Red hemo aku he kūpono 'fictitious Bukrin bridgehead. Currently, ke kūpono 'pii ma 11/3/43 me Lyutezhskogo springboard, a he 10 lā. Together me ka Soviet koa kaua bravely Czechoslovak koa. Ikaika a me ka heroism i loko o ke kaua no ka Kiev,ʻaʻole wale nō i ka hana o ka poʻe hao wale o ka Red Army, akā, i ka kūloko lola honua a me ka partisans ka poe kaua i ka pilikia manao hana a lako i ke koa me ka waiwai 'ike ma luna o ka wahi o kaʻenemi hao wale. Hapanui kākoʻo ua mai i nā kupa. Ka mea, i kokua mai maule iho la ia i ko kakou poe koa i ka Dnieper, e kuhikuhi mai workarounds.

11.06.43 makahiki Kiev i pio. I Moscow ka mea, i hoʻonohonoho fireworks i loko o ka hanohano o ka liberation o ke kulanakauhale. Ka makau ole haneri o nā koa i i hookoia mau mekala a me nā kauoha.

07.11.1943 - kū'ē lula Fastova.

11/13/43 - hookuuia Zhitomir.

Ka Ua loa depleted, e hele hooilo, ke kokuaia mai e ua deteriorated me ka nui loa ma muli o ia i ke kau o ka mua laina i ka Kiev ana o ka Red Army koa. No laila, i ka ke kūkulu houʻana a me ka hoʻouluʻana o ka poʻe hao wale i 13,11 ma 12/22/43 ka mea i lawe mai i ka ai-kapaia Kiev kūlana hana. Kona papa kuhikuhiE hana ua e malama i ka oihana ma Kiev. Eia naʻe, kekahi mau kumu ikaika, a me Zhitomir, i hou-pio ma ka Nazis. Eia naʻe, Kiev ua kauoha aku e malama.

Pehea e loaa i ka Maikaʻi-Bank Ukraine

Ke liberation o ka Maikaʻi-Bank Ukraine Ua i no ka Dnieper-Carpathian hana 24/12/43 ma 17/04/44. Aʻu i lawe aku ia i loko o kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ka mua ke kahua - Penei nō Berdichevskaya-hana (24.12.43-14.01.44) a kūpono 'Kirovohrad (05-16.01.1944) koa 1 a me 2 Ukrainian fronts. Ka mea, i kuu i ka White Church, Berdichev, Novograd Volyn, Radomyshl.

31/12/1943 - hou-hookuu Zhitomir. Kēia lā ua lilo i mea hoʻomanaʻo no ke kulanakauhale. Ma ka hanohano o ka liberation o Zhitomir ma Moscow aloha o 224 pū.

01.08.1944 makahiki - ka lā o ka liberation o Kirovograd.

Ia 11.01.1944 i ko makou poe koa Ua pono holomua ma ka mua laina, a hele aku la i Vinnitsa, Zhmerinka, a me Zhashkiv Uman.

E uhai i ka poʻe hao wale i kauoha, e hooki aku i ke kūpono 'a me ka pale kulana e paa a 16 January.

Korsun- hana Shevchenkivska

Kēia hana i ka mea e hiki mai ana ke kahua o ka Dnieper-Carpathian Kūpono '. Ua lawe pū 24,01 ma 17.02.1944 i ka kaua komo koa o ka 1st a me ka 2nd fronts. Chronology o ka liberation o na Luna Hooponopono, mai ka Nazis:

26.01.1944 kūlanakauhale - Kapitonovka, Rossohovatna,

January 27 - Shpola, Wai, Lipyanka, Mezhyhiria,

January 28 - Zvenyhorodka, kumu,

January 30 - Kvitka,

Pepeluali 6 - Olszak,

Pepeluali 9 - Mound,

February 14 - Korsun-Shevchenko.

Ke kaua ua loa kaumaha. i ka piena o pale kēia kanaka Kelemānia, no laila, pōmaikaʻi ano 'ē aʻeo make ai. E like me ka pili ana i ua puakai, no laila, i ka luna o ka poʻe hao wale o ka 1st Front Vatutin i kaulia ana, a ma kona wahi i hoonoho ia ma ka mea o General Konev.

Ma ke kaua o ka Korsun-Cherkassy Pocket 47.000 Kelemānia koa i hoopuniia. Feberuari 17 ka enemi, hoomaka ae la e uhai mai o ka "ipu". ʻOiai he hapa uuku wale no o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia nō uhai, i ka papa kuhikuhiE koa iʻulupā. I huina, iloko o keia hana pepehi 80 tausani Soviet koa. No ka mea holomua pau 'ana o ka hana i hookoia Konev i ka inoa o ka Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union.

Kūpono 'ana o ka Red Army ma Pepeluali-April makahiki 1944

Ukraine ka liberation mai Nazi komohewa hoomau mai. Mai ka hoʻomaka o Feberuari, a hapalua like-April i ka USSR koa lawelawe 'ia i ka moʻo o ka holomua ho'āhewa wale, i kūpono ai ka aneane pau loa na Maikaʻi-Bank Ukraine i ua mao o ka Kelemānia komohewa.

Ua lawe Rovno-Lutsk ana mai ma ka 1st Front me 27.01 ma 11/02/44 Ma hope mai o ka hopena o ke kaua lōʻihi ma luna o 02 February i ua i hooakea ai i kēia kanaka Kelemānia Lutsk a me Rivne, a me ka 11.02 a me ka nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI wahi Shepetivka.

30.01-29.02.44 - Nikopol-Krivoy Rog kūpono ', hele i ka 3rd a me ka 4th Ukrainian fronts. E kaua no ka Krivoy Rog a me Nikopol bridgehead. Mau wahi, ua nui loa no Nazi Kelemānia, no ka mea, 'aneʻi, ua lawe mai hoʻouku o ka hao a me ka manganese i eliia. Nikopol Ua hookuu ia ma Pepeluali 8, a me Krivoy Rog - 22 helu.

04.03-17.04 05.03-17.04.44 makahiki a me 2 i lawe mai ia laua hana: Proskurov-Chernivci a me Uman-Botoshanskaya. Ka mea, Ua komo poʻe hao wale o ka 1st a me ka 2nd Ukrainian Fronts. Ka mea, Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia: 10,03 - Uman, 15,03 - Dubno 18,03 - Zhmerynka, 19,03 - Mogilev-Podolsky, 20,03 - Vinnitsa, 21,03 - Chmielnik, 23,03 - Chortkiv, 26,03 - Balti, 29,03 - Chernivtsi. Ko makou poe koa loa i ka muliwai Prut, a kela aoao o ka Lomānia mokuna. Ka'ākau pūhaka 2 Ukrainian alo i kokoke i ka? Uyie aa? Carpathians.

Ka poʻe kaua mālama 'ia i loko o ka southerly ao ao. Mai ka 06 a hiki i 18 Malaki 3 Ukrainian Front poʻe hao wale lawe Bereznegovatoe Snigirevskaya-hana, e like me ka hopena o i kaʻenemi i hee i loko o ka wahi ma waena o ka Hawaiian pilikia a me Ingulets, hookuu ia mai ka Nazis i ka helu o ka Luna Hooponopono. 18/03/44 o ko mākou mau koa i hele i Nikolaev, ka mea i hookuu ia ma March 28th. Odessa - 10/04/44, like me ka hopena o ka Odessa Black Sea awa o ka nuiʻoki kino i hookuu ia. Liberation Day kokoke Ukraine.

Ma ke komohana kuhikuhi

Mai 13,07 ma 08/29/44, i alakaʻi i ke kaua aku i nā kaua me ke komo 'ana o nā koa o ka 1st a me ka 4th Ukrainian Fronts no ka Liberation o Western Ukraine. City Galich Ua hookuu July 24. Me ke kākoʻo o ka Polish partisans, Soviet lākou poʻe kaua e noho ma luna o July 27 Stanislav, Lviv a me Przemysl. Ka mua ke kahua o ke kūpono '.

Ka lua o ka pae i hoomaka ai i ka po o Iulai 28 kūpono 'ana o Soviet koa ma luna o ka muliwai Vistula. Kēia ho'āla kaua he uaua, no nā kūlanakauhale a pau a me na kauhale a pau o nā koa kaua desperately, kumu pili 'ole i loko o ka hana a pau o ka hookoe koa. E like me ka hopena, i hoʻokumu 'ia nui Sandomierz bridgehead ma 29 August. Day a me ka po, mākou poʻe kaua kaua no ka mālama o nā mokuna a me ka hou? Anoe o ka bridgehead.

Ka hope ke kahua ma ka liberation o Ukraine

4º Ukrainian Front i hana e hookuu i ka Carpathians a me Transcarpathian Ukraine. Together me ka huahelu o ka 1st Ukrainian Front, hele aku la ia ma ke kūpono 'i loko o ka Carpathian kuhikuhi. Neʻe i mua me ka nui loa inhibited ka paʻakikī ia'ku o ka Hunakalia kaua. Iloko o ka ikaika kaua o ka makahiki kuu 05/08/44 kulanakauhale Stryi, Aug. 06 - Drohobych.

Ma ka mauna a me ka ulu lāʻau'āina o ka Carpathians ua hiki ole i ke kaua, koa koa i paupauaho, i ole i lawa ka mea kaua. Ma kēia mau ana, ana i haawi mai i ka mea mai August 15, koa o ka 4th Ukrainian alo ma ke kūlana pale. manawa nui i kekahi kuleana kūpono 'i loko o ka General Staff.

Ma ke kaua o ka Dukla Pass i 08,09 ma 28/10/44, oia i hooakea ai i nā mea a pau occupiers Western Ukraine. Ano, i ka holoʻokoʻa Ukrainian SSR ua noa. Soviet kaua nalowale i loko o kēia hana mea e pili ana 300 tausani. Koa, ma kahi o 2 miliona apana, poʻina nalu 1000, a ma kahi o 300 mokulele.

28.10.1944 makahiki - ka lā o Ukraine ka liberation mai ka Nazis.

Once hou ke ao nei

October 28 A hiki i ka liberation o Ukraine i ka makahiki 1944. People me ka olioli, aloha na liberators. Ukrainian ?? eoi? I lukuia e 2/3, e e hoalaia hana a me ka mahiʻai nele mai aneane Aʻoheʻilikai. Re-ke piʻoloke i hoʻokaʻulua, i ke aupuni i loko o ka Kremlin aole i makemake e hoʻi iiaacu i mea e akakaʻi noho ma ka hikina o ka Soviet Union. Wale Donbass loaa kālā kumu no ka ho'āla houʻana i kona mea kanu. Ke kaua ia nō hele ana, no laila, i ke kila a me ka lanahu, he strategically nui o nā kumu waiwai no ka alo. Most hiki-ke Kino o na kanaka a pau i ke kaua, no laila, hana ka hapanui o na wahine a me nā pōkiʻi. Ko lakou poe koa ma mua, a ma hope me ke kōkua o nā koa hoi ana, mai ke kaua Ukraine literally Ku mai o ka lehu.

I ka 2014, ua kaulana ka 70th lā hoʻomanaʻo o Ukraine ka liberation mai Kelemāniaʻoihana. Hanohano veterans waiho pua ma ka wāwae o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka make, he minuke ka hooneoneo ke alahouana, e make ma ka lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai. Ukraine ka liberation mai Nazi komohewa i ole ia naka. Haneri o na tausani o ka poe koa i make i loko o ke kaua, ua haule iho la ka ia ka maluhia o Ukrainians luahi a hiki i ka Kelemānia poe koa. Lākou heroism, ikaika, pakiko-e kaumaha ana ke aloha i ka Fatherland a me ka hauʻoli i ka lā o ka liberation o Ukraine E ole e poina.