Kurt pahu a me ka mokulele

Kurt pahu - German mokulele akamai a me ka ho'āʻo ke kahu moku, ka mea i spearheaded ka mokulele. He Ua ulu i ka helu o ka loa-ia mea ma ka honua o ka mokulele, e like me "Condor" a me ka "Marut".

Kurt pahu: Kawaihae

Hânau 'ia Kurt Walademā pahu February 24, 1898 ma ka Hikina Prussia (i ke kulanakauhale o Bromberg-Shvedenhoe). I ka wā o ka First World, oia iho hele aku i ke kaua. Koke aku la ua i ka lutanela, a kauoha mai i ka poe, nana i kaua ma ka Western Front, kahi a ua eha iho. Pahu pau i ke kaua, e like me ka luna, a he mau hoʻolilo 'ia' ana no ke koa.

Mai 1918 a hiki i 1922, ua aʻo ma ka Higher E noa ka School o Pelelina, mai i kona puka 'o ia ana e loaa hana kūikawā uila lunaʻenehana. Eia naʻe, me he haumānaʻo ia ua like passionate e pili ana i ka hanaia'na o gliders, no laila, mau i hele haʻi'ōlelo ma Kumu Everling hoʻolaʻa i aerodynamics. Eia hou kekahi, Kurt pahu ma kona iho Initiative, a hele papa ma ka mokulele. Ka mea, alakai aku i ka manawa, Kumu Reisner.

Ka mua glider pahu ua hoʻokuʻikahi. Koke ia papahana i ka hou kükohu, a kapa aku la ia i kekahi "wahi diabolo." He ua no laila, passionate e pili ana i kana hana, nalowaleʻana aku o ka lā i loko o nā nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao i ike Hawaiʻi moku: i ole i ia manawa, e hoomakaukau i na Nails, e hoomalu aku i ko lakou ia hoʻi. A laila, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ke kanaka'ōpiopio, e lawe i kekahi,ʻAʻole eʻole ka anu u: alaila e kau mai ma luna o ka papaʻaina i loko o ke alo o ke Kumu Hoff Percival, a me kana mau hana Nails "wahi diabolo" a, i kona kähähä, loaʻa maikai papa.

mua ka hoao ana

Ma hope o ka puka, Kurt pahu hana i loko o kekahi o ka uuku maunakea poʻe. I ka makahiki 1924, ua loaa i ka 'enekinia, ka papahelu a koke hele i ka hola Rohrbach Rohrbach Metallflugzeugbau, ke aupuni' o Pelelina. Mamua o ka hui ana o ka poʻe,ʻo ia ke launa mai i ka brevet. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia iā iaʻaʻohe pilikia ka haumāna ma ke kula holo ia i ua ka loiloi mua aʻo polokalamu, lele kekahi mau manawa ma ka simplest biplane wale.

Rohrbach i ka mea kanu, alaila e kaili kuleana i loko o ka ulu ole wale o ka lele moku, akā, i kekahi o ka mea mua ohua mokulele "Roland". Akā, mua, ka mea, ua waleʻimi naʻauao haʻawina ma ka manageability a me ka pono o ka mokulele. A hiki i ka haule ana mai i kekahi manawa kūpono,ʻo ia e noho i loko o ke kaʻa, a Hone i kona hiki e hana i kekahi seaplane.

Iloko o ka hoao ana o ka waapa RO-III hoikeia mai i ka wa a ua kanu ia Hits i ka wai, a me keia hana hou hana a he leo poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Pahu kaumaha e iai? Oaiaaou i ka waapa keel kūikawā damping, a me ka manaʻo ua, ua maliuʻia. Paha keia mua kuokoa hana, i hoike mai ia Kurt pahu me ka mokulele ke lawe wahi.

iaia

Mai ka manawa, ua hoʻomaka 'hana ana ma luna o ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka seaplane, ke kumu nui e hopohopo nei i ke kahe o kona ikaika. Lele i ka RO-III, ua kŘpa koke loaa ia ia ma nā wahi like me ka hoʻokolohua ke kahu moku. Lilo i ka hoao ana nui aku,ʻo ia i loko o 1936 i loaa mai i ka degere o Kauka o E noa ka Sciences a me ka Office Flugkapitan, a ua lanakila mau hoʻolilo 'ia'. Eia naʻe, Kurt pahu, i ka makahiki o kona ola i lilo loa i ka mokulele,ʻoiaʻiʻo kuaiia wale ma ka mea ana i kona ho'āʻo ke kahu moku.

Au pono aku nei au i ka pelane RO-III ua ike lawa, no ka mea, i hoʻokūpaʻa nui na mooolelo. Sam mokulele lele ia bravely ka hailona. Eia hou, oia ua lawelawe 'ia a me nā haʻawina e pili ana i ka mea hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe, a me ka pusher propeller kiko'ī wahi. Ke kaulana ana Erns ke kahu moku Udet pahu ma ka pelane ana, e hoonoho i kekahi mooolelo - e hele mai ka hikina a hiki i komohana ka holoʻokoʻa 'Akelanika. Naʻe, ka mea, i ole lawe wahi: no ka oaoieei-kumu, ua, e kau i ke kaʻa pono i loko o ke kai wehe.

ke alu like

No kekahi manawa, ua hana me kekahi kaulana German mokulele akamai Willy Messerschmitt. E like me ka hōʻike ke kahu moku, pahu hiki oleʻae me kona mau manaʻo, nona e pono ai ka mea i kā mākou mīkini i mea e mahuahua ai kona māmā holo. E like me ua ikeia, Messerschmitt manao ana o ka ikaika o ka mokulele mea,ʻaʻole like nui me ka professionalism o ke kahu moku.

Eia naʻe, Kurt pahu 'aʻole e kaʻana like i nā manao o nā hoapili, a ke paulele nei au ia me ka hoʻoulu holo' awelika o ka holo ikaika a me ka maluhia o ka mokulele e wale hoʻonui. No laila, he kanakolu Messerschmitt mokulele lau o ka hola, i ka pili aloha ma waena o nā loea nā kānakaʻenehana elua i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e noho mehana a me ka noho aloha pū.

Jobs "Focke-Wulf"

Ka pahu 1927 komo i ka poe Albatros Flugzeugwerke. ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope, ka mea, ua hoʻokemuʻia e kekahi poʻe Focke-Wulf, ke aupuni 'o Bremen. Eia, mai November 1931, ia i malamaia e like me ka luna akamai i ka ia manawa e kuhikuhi ai i ka Oihana o ka holo ho'āʻo ma.

Kurt pahu a me jets me FW-58 Weihe, me FW-Stosser 56 a me FW-200 Condor ( «Condor") pono i ka io lahui iaia. I ka mua o ia ua makaukau ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 1933, a me ka mokulele i ka oaoieei-ka luna hoʻokele o ka nui poʻe.

? Ac? O hou mokulele

I ka 1936, hoomaka ae la ka hana ma o ka hou mīkini me FW-200 "Condor". Mua, Ua hoʻonohoʻia ka mokulele i ka lewa transatlantic liner, no laila, i ka mua holo ma ke kauwela o 1937,ʻo ia i lawe mai i loko o ia 'auhau. Naʻe, oiai ke kaua, Kurt pahu hoʻoholo ihola e hana ia e like me ka lōʻihi-huahelu reconnaissance e huli no lakou enemi convoys i loko o ka 'Akelanika' Ākau wai. Ma hope o kā lākou mau ka loaʻaʻana pelane hooukaia mai i ke amo a hoouna aku la ia ia i ka pau armada o Kelemānia mokuluu.

E like me kekahi poe i komo i ka Luftwaffe mea kaua aeaiiua, a pau me September 1939 ka mea i puka mai 259 me FW-200 "Condor". Ua hoʻohana 'ia paha kekahi o kēia mau kaa e like me ka amo mokulele no ka haalele ana mai luna alakaʻi. Naʻe, i ka hapanui o ia mau mea, a me nā koho ehiku, he mau nō kekahi Bombers a lōʻihi-huahelu reconnaissance. Kula Kaiapuni 'o ka hoʻololi' ana "Condor" oko mai kekahi i kekahi manao Kao lele lako kaua ipu a me nā mea hōʻoia hopeʻia alo aku o ka Radar a homing, a me ka hapanui importantly - na mea kaua.

? Ac? O ka mokulele me FW-190

i ka manao o ka hou kinai me FW-187 ke tālena o keia kanaka hoike ana ia ia iho, no ka mea mua manawa ia aku i ke ea i loko o 1937. A ma hope ka makahiki ua makaukau, a tactical reconnaissance mokulele me FW-189. Hana ma luna o ka mea hou mīkini me FW-190, hoomaka ae la ia me ka mea i ka hui "Focke-Wulf" kau e pili ana e pili ana i ka hou kinai ma luna o nā ao o ka German Reyhsministerstva maunakea. I ka Akuma ka 1937 i manao ai hui, alakaʻi ma ka poʻina nalu, hoomaka ae la e hoomakaukau koke mau papahana OAOOUIEeE wale mana loa.

Ka mua mokulele i hoʻolako pono me ka 12-paukūʻolokaʻa Daimler-Benz DB 601, i loko o ke kino o ka hulu V, a me ke kinowai ai ka huʻihuʻiʻana. Ma ka lua o ka mīkini hoʻouka kekahi kahahānai engine lewa ho'ēmi BMW-139. A pau keia mokulele ua hiki ke hoomaopopo i ka Customer i mea pinepine ia i loko o ka Kelemānia mokulele ma-laina engine, keia manawa, e e ineffective.

I ka haalele ana i ka mua prototype hōʻike i ka mämä holo o ka 595 km / h. Kona ho'āʻo ke kahu moku Kurt pahu i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hoʻii. Naʻe mea e hoao ai o kēia mau kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo mokulele, kēlā manawa e lilo hou a me ka oi ole, no laila, o ka mokulele akamai i, e haawi aku i nā mea a pau e hiki mai ana poe mikanele. Me FW-190B-9 i kekahi luna ka mämä holo o ka 730 km / h, e like me ka mea i hoʻolako pono me ka vodometanolovym accelerator, i hoʻohana 'ia e lilo i ka wikiwiki kinai loaa a me nā mea a pau o nā allies airplanes.

Nā hana i ke kaua

I ka Akuma ka 1942 ka mea i hoike ia ka US koa ke aliiwahine hanohano e hōʻiliʻili i loko o Italia a me Pelekane, nui helu o ka mokulele, oia hoi o ka helu nui o Bombers, e noho ana ma ke kaua ku e ia Nazi Germany. Ka mea, ua i ka ninau o ka manaʻo e pono ai no ka kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena kinai. Messerschmitt a me ka pahu i kaumaha aku ai e noonoo i keia manaʻo. Ma kekahi mooolelo pōkole hua'ōlelo ma ka hopena o ka ia makahiki, he hou kinai Kanaka 152.

No keia hana, a no kona mau mua pono la a pau pahu lilo i Kumu o ke Kulanui E noa ka o Braunschweig. Eia hou, Ua kakauinoa ia he kūikawā mea e Germanom Geringom mea a pau ano o ka lānai hou i hana mokulele hoʻomohala ma lalo o ka pilikino alakaʻi o keia loea mokulele, E manawa e haawi ia ia e like me "Kanaka" - na mau palapala mua o kona i kapaia.

ʻO ka wā maopopo na mea a pau i mua i ka Apana Reich i nalowale i ke kaua, pahu hana tirelessly. He lilo ka mua nā mea haku polokalamu o ka iwi kuamoʻo-hoʻokino helekopa, a i ole i manawa e hoao ai. Kēia kaʻa i manao iho e lele e like me ka maʻamau pelane, a ma ka mea ia manawa hele i loko o kekahi olelo, a, ina he pono, e hover i loko o ka lewa.

ma hope o ka kaua,

Ua noho i ka mea o ka lā mua o ka'opi o ka Apana Reich. Pahu ua maopopo nö iä ia i ka German maunakea hana hou i koe. Soon Pelelina Ua pio e Ally poʻe kaua, a māheleʻia i loko o nāʻoihana. hoomaka War hewa e hopu i ka pau ana o Kelemania, a laila ka mea i hoopaiia. Me lakou pu o ka koʻikoʻi na kii me Reichsmarschall Hermann Goering, ke poo o ka Nazi Party, Rudolf Hess, ke poo o ka mea nui loa pae "Friedrich Krupp" Gustav Krupp, Reich kaua hana , Albert Mali a me ka SS Panzer General Meyer. Kurt pahu i kekahi i komo i loko o kekahi o na hewa, no laila ia i ia i hopu.

I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea kahiko Kelemania, i ole nei, ke ola, hele aku ia, a ua loaʻa iā ia ma kahi e, e nana i hana,ʻaʻole wale no iho, akā, no hoi no ko lakou mau aaiuo. Ka mea kokoke i nā haku i ia manawa, he ai ka Winners. I ka mea i pau na nā hale hana "Focke-Wulf", mahuka mai US a me Pelekāne bombing o Bremen ua hoʻoneʻe loa i ka hikina, ma Posen, Marienburg a me Cottbus. Pela no ka mea, e noho ana i loko o ka palena hoi malalo o ko ka Soviet poʻe kaua.

Ua haʻalele A nui helu o nā limahana a me ko lakou mau ohana me ka 'oihana a me kekahi paha o ka hale. Akā, he mau lono i ka Lūkini makemake e ho okumu ana i kekahi mauʻano o ka Buro o ka Kelemāniaʻepekema, akamai a me Manufacturers e kūkulu hou mokulele Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, ma muli o kā lākou mau hanana ka hoao ana. Pahu, a no laila, hiki i nā naʻe me ka Soviet Poeikohoia, a, nae, hele mai la i ka mea alakai. He ho'āʻo e hookupaa i ka hui 'ana me ka Pelekania, a hiki i ka Pākē na'lii kī Canche. Naʻe, ka mea hoola aku la ia ia i kono mai Argentina. E like me oe i ike, keia aina mea ma kekahi manawa hana pili loa me ka Nazis ma ka haawi ana ia lakou i ko lakou mokuluu mau kumu.

Jobs ma Argentina

Kurt pahu, a me kona 'ohana neʻe i ka noho hou. Here ka mea, ua hana i loko o kona mau punahele hana, a ke hoʻololi i hou kinai no ka Argentine Air Max mokulele hēkī engine. Ke kumu no ka hooulu ana lunaʻenehana Hans Multhoppa i ia. Ua ua he kinai papahana Kanaka-183, a i hoʻolauna i ka helu o nā loli. Ka mua ho'āʻo ma o ka hou mokulele FMA Pulqui II i hooholoia ma ka hopena o June 1950. Ua Ua Pilot e Kāpena E. Weiss. Kona mau manaʻo e pili ana i ke kaʻa, he lā pilikia.

Wale eono o kēia mau mokulele i kūkulu, a laila, eha makahiki ma hope, i ka papahana i paa. I ka 1955, Peresidena Peron, ka mea i kono pahu i ka hana, nele o ka mana i ka hopena o ka coup. Mokulele hola i loko o Cordoba pau. Kurt pahu a me kona Kekoa i hou e pono ai. German lunaʻenehana a me ka mokulele akamai, aohe koho akā, e haʻalele Argentina. Pahu hele mai i Kelemania, a imi e hoʻomau i ka hana, akā, i ole no kuʻu kaumaha.

? Ac? O ka mokulele no ka Indian Air Max

I ka 1955, hou puʻe wale akula kēlā, e haʻalele i ko lākou'āina i ka mokulele. He neʻe i India. Ma kekahi o na airlines, Aia ma Bangalore,ʻo ia, a me ka pae o ka poe akamai i hana i loko o ka papahana, e kūkulu i ka nunui-manaʻo kinai, a i ka inoa o HF-24 Marut. Naʻe, ka mea mua lawe-aku o ka mokulele ua hoʻokuʻikahi - ia i ili. I loko nō o kēia, hana aku la ia.

Ma November 1967, malaila hoi au i manawa o keia hanalima mīkini. Marut kinai i ka mua koa mokulele 'ia, a kukulu iho la ia ma India. ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia i loko o ke kaua ma luna o ka mokuna me Pakistan kauwahi.

hoʻi

I ka 1970, i ka mokulele ia i ka hale. No kekahi mau makahiki ka mea, ua he Point o ka Pelelina ahakanaka "Messerschmitt-Bel'kov-Blom."

Kurt pahu (Hawaii photo hiki ke ike ia ma ka 'atikala) Ua make ma Munich i ka hoʻomaka o June 1983. Kona a pau ke ola ua i ka manaʻo o ka mea au e i ola na tausani o Kelemānia ka pilina. E like me ka mea hoʻopaʻi E hookoia no ka mea, no laila i hiki mai ai i ka mea i kiola i hana ai no ka pono o ko lākou iho, a ina o ka Nazi, ke aupuni nona ma naʻi i ke ao nei. Akā, manaʻo huhū i kēia,ʻo ia nō e hoʻokele i ka hana i invaluable na makana no ka mōʻaukala o ka mokulele.