Courland Pocket - kaao a me nā kaʻao a

Mōʻaukala biased. Oi loa aku hoi i ka puu o ka speculation aie a hiki i na kaua o ka Nui Patriotic War. Ka 'aoʻao alakaʻi ua hoihoi i loko o ka mea ana o ka ike a pau loa i loko o ka maikaʻi malamalama no ka aina. I kēia lā wale nō hapa 'ia e hiamoe ana ideological pale i kaulia ma luna o nā hanana e like me ka Courland Pocket no na makahiki.

Me kekahi hapa o ka USSR

World War II loli kēlā kihi kēia kihi o ka honua. Ke kaua i hele mai me ka haohao i ka maʻamau kanaka. Akā, papa kiʻekiʻe'ōnaehana i wale i ike e pili ana i nā loli i i ka hookokoke ana, a e hoomakaukau ana no ka oihana koa hana.

Ka mea i na luna o ka Union, a me Kelemania, uaʻike nōʻo ia i kēia lā e hōʻike kēia ōlaʻi i ka palapala. Kekahi o ia mau mea - ka Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, a hūnā i ka manaʻo, akä, oiaio no ka inoa kūhelu o "non-aggression pact." Ua pūlima i ka malu Hola Pūnaewele ma a Latvia hele mai ma lalo o Soviet keiki.

Ma Okatoba 1939, i ka palena o kēia moku'āina ua ala ae nei ia oi ma mua o 20 000 Lūkini koa. ʻO kēia ka makahiki, i loko o June, ka Commissar no ko na Aina e Molotov i Latvia nā kūlana: ka papa e hāʻawipio i ko lakou mau mana. Soviet koa i e uhi i ka ia'ku o ka ho'āʻo. E pale hookahe koko ana, ke ana hookama. Ka mea hou? Eia e paa ana i ka "maikaʻi" ke koho me ka hookahi moho no ka People kaʻai.

August 5, 1940 Latvia hui i ka Soviet Union. I waena o nā panalāʻau e noho, ka mea hui, a ua i ka māhele 'āina ma laila ua Courland Pocket hope.

Ma ka lihi o ke kaua

Ukali ma ka repression o ka poe i kokua i ke kuokoa o ka moku'āina. June 22, 1941, i ka Nui Patriotic War. Fascist komohewa i hiki ai ma luna o kēia mau aina. Ma ka waena o Iulai, i ka holoʻokoʻa aina i noho. Ua noho ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o ka hou enemi aina a hiki i ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1944.

I ka papa o ke Kaua Honua II wawahi ae la ma hope o ke kaua o Kursk. Mai laila, no a hiki i ke Kaiʻula Army ke kaʻakālai Initiative.

Ma ke kauwela o ka Union poʻe hao wale i hiki aku ai i loko o ka Baltic Hawaii. Aia ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ke kuleana kahua o ka liberation. Ke komohana hapa o Latvia koe E kuai oukou a hiki iʻOkakopa. Red i ka i kā lākou alanui Baltic Sea , a papani iho la i kokoke i ka Lituania kulanakauhale o Palanga. German pūʻulu "North", oia hoi o ka 16th a me ka 18th Army, i hookiia mai ai mai ke koena o ka pae "Center". Ke'ī mai, ka mea mua hapa ua ma luna o ka Peninsula.

Kēia mau hanana Ua hana Courland Pocket. Total 400 000 kēia kanaka Kelemānia i trapped.

Capital like me ka trophy

Ua hopuʻia nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma waena o nā Soviet fronts. I ka laina o aku la i elua haneri kilomika, mai ka hikina a hiki i komohana Liepaja Tukums.

Me ka nunui iʻini ma waho, i ka Soviet alakaʻi i ia ma luna o ka hana. Okatoba 10, makahiki 1944 ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hana, e hookuuia Riga. Ua Ua hele e: 1 hoohikilele, 61 la, 67 la, 10 la na kiai Army. Akā,ʻo kēia kanaka Kelemānia kaua hoʻi. Hoʻomaopopo i ka mea mea hiki ole e hoopaa i ke kulanakauhale, e lawe mai pilikia ke piʻoloke a neʻe i ke kai. lāʻekolu ma hope, i ka Soviet koa e ku ma ka hikina o ke kulanakauhale. October 15 ka mea i komo i loko o kona palena hapa.

Once loa oki mau hoa aku, mai ka poe kaua "Center", a ua lilo i ke poʻo, luna i ka mea e hoʻopau i ka enemi, ka mea i luna o ka Peninsula. Kurland ieoaeunoai ua ia e ka easiest a quickest trophy me ka palena haʻahaʻa poho.

Ka mua ho'āʻo i liquidation

Soviet alakaʻi, hoomaka ae la he kūpono 'i 16 October. Eia naʻe, e kaua ana i ka ke Kelemānia a i. Makai kaua. Soviet poʻe hao wale i koe i loko o ko lakou wahi, a ua ole hiki ke lawe hou nā panalāʻau e. He hoike mai i na mea koa 1st hoohikilele Army. ua hiki ke hoʻokō nui hualoaʻa kona koa.

Ka mea, e hoʻokele e lawe i ke kulanakauhale o Kemer, a hoʻokokoke aku i ka pā o Tukums. Ma mau, ka mea i mālama 'ia no ma kahi o 40 ei. Eia, i ko lakou ana e hooki i ka enemi.

Red Army hanaia mai kekahi lāʻau ma luna o 27 October. Ke alakaʻiʻana i makemake ole e loa luku aku i ka enemi. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hana ua i hemo mai ma kona mau pale aku ia lakou, a wawahi i ka poe koa i loko o liʻiliʻi i mea ole hiki ke kōkua kekahi i kekahi. Akā, au i i haule, "Kurland ieoaeunoai". Ke kaua, a hoomaka iho la ma ka 27 la, hoomau iho la oia a hiki i Okatoba 31, ma hope i ke kūpono 'i ku ana.

Foundation ole - pā alakaʻi

I Ua i ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana mau mahina ho'āʻo ana e hoolilo aku i ka Nazis, akā, ka mea ana loan-hooukaia mai. Eia hou, mai ka mea o ka lako a pan. Hapa 'ia' hoʻohana ammunition. Aia, ua luluhi iho casualties i waena o nā koa, he wahi lihi iki o ka make a me ka eha.

I ka hopena o December, ka Soviets laila, i ka hoouka. Hiʻona'āina i ke kulanakauhale o Liepaja.

Ke kumu nui no ka hoʻokaʻuluaʻana i ka kala ana o ka Peninsula ua mismanagement Red Army Ilamuku. Weliweli kamaʻilio a me ka hoʻokō 'ole' e like me ka manao o ka hana alakaʻi i ka hooloihi ae i blockade, a ua ku e aku la ka Courland Pocket. Memoirs o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, ma ka Akä, kuhikuhi mai i ka Army "North" hana cohesively me he hookahi meaola. Luna ua ulu i ka maka aha o aeaciui ai, a i hoʻokani i ka kūlanaʻano nui i loko o ka ulu ana o ka hakakā hana.

Pela, kokoke lākou poʻe kaua koke ae la i ka wahi kahi kōkua i pono ai. Ma ka kekahi lima, hiki ke lawe i kekahi mau hola na koa ina ka pōʻino e hiki mai hoʻoweliweli. Eia hou, Ua pono ka pā o nā panalāʻau e noho Kelemānia, a hiki i lōʻihi-makahiki e kū'ē'ē mai.

Excessive poino a me ka ikaika e kū'ē'ē mai

Ma ka haule ana o ka makahiki 1944 i loko o ka'āina o ka Peninsula, he 32 māhele a me 1 brigade. Ma waho aʻeo ia na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma kaʻaoʻao o Nazi Kelemania, kaua mai i ka Norwegians, Latvians, Estonians a me ka Hōlani. Ka mea, he hapa o ka SS hookoe hao wale. A, eia nae ka mea, i ole pono kahikoia a i ole hele i ka aʻo, ka mea, i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ke kaua.

Ma ka pau ana o ka makahiki i ka helu o ka poʻe hao wale, e like me ka apuupuu ikepili, ua hoʻemi ma 40 000. ia na kii i make i loko o Courland ipu keleawe i loko o ka pae mua ana o ka ho'āʻo 'ana e hoʻopau ia. Ua Ua ua incapacitated oi aku mamua o elima haneri poʻina nalu.

Next, hoomaka ae la ke kolu o kekahi kūpono 'ana ma 23 Ianuali. Kona AIM ua i ka make ana o ka palapala, i i lawe mai ma luna o ke alahao. ʻO ka hoʻoili kaua nui unsuccessfully i nā lāʻehiku. A laila, i ka Red Army luna hoʻoholo ihola e consolidate i ka noho? Anoeia.

Nā ho'āʻo

A mahina ma hope,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka nalu ha o ka ho'āhewa wale ma luna o ka Courland Pocket (1945). February 20 He hou pilikia i hōʻike '. Kona o Mānoa, - e hele aku i ka muliwai Vartava, a oki ae la i ka ke Kelemānia a mai ke awa mai o Liepaja.

I loko o ka nui ana o ka mua laina i wāwahiʻia, a me ka Soviet koa i kekahi 2 kilomika o kaʻenemi ?? eoi?. Red Army nele i ka nui-caliber mea kaua. Akā, ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ka mua, o ka ke Kelemānia a mau a kokoke nā mea a kanaka kōkua.

Ke ko Ua pani ma luna o 28 February.

Ma March, ka nui-unahiʻole, i ho'āʻo hope, e kipaku aku i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i hana. Kekahi pūʻulu o Soviet poʻe hao wale pomaikai ae la lakou, akā, i hope, kipaku hoʻi.

I ka lilo o ka wahi lulu lākou poʻe kaua nui i oi ma mua o 30,000 poʻe make a me ka 130,000 poino kanaka.

No ka mea kaua ka mea kēia kanaka Kelemānia

Long i i ho'ōki Courland Pocket. Ka hope kaua o ke Kaua Honua II i loko o kēia māhele 'āina i pau pono ma mua o ka piha hoihoi o Germany. May 9, 1945 hapalua o ka poʻe hao wale hookuu mai ai ia. Kekahi hapa ua futile imi e hūnā.

Ia e ke kaulana, ka mea i stymied. Ma hope o nā kua o ka Nazis ku noa mai Soviet koa Baltic Sea.

Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i loko o kou kela la i keia mau meaʻuʻuku,ʻaʻole strategically nui awa - Liepaja a me Ventspils. Ua mea ma ke kino o ka wai i ka Nazis hiki e pili ana me Germany. Koa loaa kākoʻo mau 'kākoʻo. Lakou mau hoopakele ai, a me nā 'inikua na lako. I lawelawe 'ia transporting poino.

ka naau mai hoihoi

More a oi lehulehu kuleana i loko o na kaao a me nā kaʻao o koa mōʻaukala. Kurland ieoaeunoai ua ole he nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI ?? eoi? E hoʻololi i ka papa o ka mōʻaukala. He lilo i kekahi ano o ke kumu hoohalike o ka nawaliwali o ka Soviet kauoha i ke olonā i pila hāpa eʻenemi hana.

Education Kurland Hoʻohui 'ia (apo i ka inoa Army "North" mai January 1945), ka mea, ua pono i ka hewa. Mau poʻe hao wale ka poe e haʻalele Latvia ma ka Akuma ka o 1944. naʻe, ma muli o ia ka slowness o ka mau Scherner koa i hookiia mai ai mai ka "Center", a kipaku hoʻi a hiki i ke kai.

Kaumaha, e kōkua lawe mai i ka mahele o Pelelina loaa oi ma mua o kekahi manawa. Ma lalo o nā paia o ka Reich hoouna mai kā lākou poʻe keiki, ka mea i ike ole i ke kaua, oiai ma ka Courland Peninsula tausani o nā koa kokua he kakini uuku noho.

I loko nō o ka mea i Hitler ka infuriated i ka olelo hoohiki o ka hoihoi o ka ?? eoi? Ee, aole nae kekahi mau māhele o ke kai i laweia mai i Germany. Akā, ka mea, ua Hawaiʻi moku. Ke emi ma ka helu o kaʻenemi - ke kumu nui no ke kūpono 'ana o ka USSR. Ka enemi koa he nui, akamai ka hoʻolālā, no laila, nana i ike i ka makemake i pau ai nā hanana luna, ināʻaʻole ka capitulation o Pelelina.