A hiki ma ka mea ua he capitulation o Germany?

Inā 'oe e noi aku i kekahi haumāna i loko o ka mua Soviet Union, i ka wa ua ka hoihoi o Hawaii, i ka pane ua maopopo: May 9, 1945. Akā, a hiki i kēia lā o ka hookahakaha wale nō i waena o mākou mau kanaka, a ma ke koena o ko ke ao nei hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka hopena o ke kaua ma luna o 8 May. Ke kumu no ka mea - i ka helu o nā hanana i mai ai i loko o May lā i loko o Reims, ia ia i kakau inoa i ka capitulation o Germany.

Ma hope o Hitler makemake i hala aku ai April 30, 45, i hoololiia mana a hiki i ka mau Doenitz. He, e like kela mea keia mea e ae, i ike ia Kelemania hiki ole hou ko oukou pale ana i ka hae o ka Ally kaua, i ka pau ana o ka aina e kokoke ana. He ike no hoi i ka Kelemānia poʻe hao wale, uaʻoi aku okoa hana naʻauao i loko o ka noho? Anoeia. No ka laʻana, ka mea Nazis luku mai ia 200 tausani kanaka ma Farani. Kēia mea he nui helu, akā, ka mea, ua emi o 1% o ka heluna poho ma ka Soviet Union. No laila, i ke alakaʻi o ka Apana Reich kekahi hoʻonohonoho makau uku, mai ka Soviet Union. E like me na mea kuka Doenitz, ka Kelemānia capitulation ua ia e mālama 'ia ma mua pono o ka Western allies i poe pio o ke kaua, na mea kaua a me ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka aina, hele aku a hiki i ka poʻe hao wale o' Enelani, a me ka US

Ma ka hooko ana mai keia manao, ma ka May 4 mua Pelekāne koa Field Ilamuku Montgomery hookuu mai ai ia Kelemānia koa ma Koro Germany, a Denmark, a ma luna o May 5 ma ka Americans hookuu mai ai ia i ke aloha o nā pūʻulu Kelemānia ma Bavaria a me ke komohana Austria. Pela Doenitz ua kūkākūkāʻia me ka Western allies ma ka mohai, eʻae hoihoi, a ekolu Kelemānia poe koa o ka hikina mai Front, a ma ia manawa, ae paio ana me ka Red Army.

Naʻe, i ka noho luna ana o ka Ally kaua haalele i kēia manaʻoi hāpai 'ia, a hai aku i kaʻaoʻao Soviet o ka Kelemānia manaʻo. German General Alfred Jodl hiki ma May 6 ma ka ke keʻena luna o ka Anglo-American allies, e kakau i ka hana o ka hoihoi o ka poʻe kaua a pau o ka Apana Reich. Eia naʻe, General Eisenhower i loko o ka 'anoʻoʻoleʻa palapala i hoole, eʻae i ka hoihoi, i ka i ana i ka poʻe hao wale e haawi aku i kahi o ka mea, a ianoiyuaa a mau. A ina e olelo ka mea Kelemānia poʻe hao wale, mai ka hikina mai Front, e hele i ke West,ʻaʻole no ka lawe pio ai ma kaʻaoʻao Soviet, ka Ally koa ua ka paleʻana kona kaiaulu o ke alo, a i ae ua neʻe

Doenitz Jodl telegraphed nā kūlana i nei na allies. He haawi mau piha mana e kakau i ka palapala o ka hoihoi ole ana. Initially, i ka hōʻailona o ke Kanawai i? Oaony no May 7, ma ka hapalua i hala elua po.

Paʻa ka Luna ma ka ke keʻena luna o nā allies, mai kaʻaoʻao Soviet ua General Ivan Susloparov. Ma na nā kūkākūkā ka mea, ua hiki mai, akā, e like me ka kokololio succession o nā hananaʻae nō hoʻi i i manaʻo ai. He aohe alakaʻi i ka hana i loko o ka like kulana home 'ole. Susloparov palapala, hoouna aku i Moscow, akā, ma ka mea i'ōleloʻia ai kau pane aole loa i loaa. A no keia mea hoʻoholo i ka hana ma luna o kāu kamepiula. Susloparovʻae e kakau i ka hana o ka hoihoi ma ka aoao o ka Soviet kauoha, akā, me kekahi hoololi: i ka palapala i ke komo i loko o ka'ikamu ma ka repetition o ka hōʻailonaʻana ma ke noi ana o kekahi o ka Ally'āina.

Ke unconditional hoihoi o Kelemania, ma Mei 7 ma ke kulanui hale ma Reims i ka po, i ka hora 2 41 minuke. Ano ia mea he liʻiliʻi ulaula hale - Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka hoihoi. Ke capitulation o Kelemania, kakauinoa i General Smith ma ka aoao o ka Anglo-American allies, General Seveso ma ka aoao o Farani, General Susloparov ma ka aoao o ka Soviet Union, a me nā pūkaua Friedeburg a me Jodl ma ka aoao o Germany.

E like me ka palapala, e ho'ōki a pau ka oihana hana i loko o 23 hola kūloko manawa ma May 8, 1945 na lākou poʻe kaua a pau i loko o Germany a pau. A no loko mai o kēia manawa o ke Kaua Honua kauoha aku i pau.

A lohe o Susloparov lohe Moscow i Germany ka unconditional hoihoi i wahi,ʻo ia ka mea mua aku la oia i ua kauoha ole, e kakau i kekahi palapala i aʻoʻia.

Ka mea i ka hoihoi i kakauinoaia ma Reims, loaʻano Stalin. He pono i manaoio aku i ka mea, ua ka Soviet kanaka i ae i ka nui poho, a pela hoʻokani kekahiʻano nui kūlana i loko o ka lanakila, no laila, manaʻo ai i ka mōʻaukala kekahi hanana e hiki mai ma mua o ka hoihoi o ka poʻe komohewa-luna o nā mea a pau o ka aina lanakila,ʻaʻole pono ma mua o ka noho luna ana o ka Allies. Me na koi ana o Stalin, hooholo a pau, he palapala kakau inoa i loko o Reims, ka mea i hooholoia e noonoo i ka ka mua. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Hola Pūnaewele ua ia e kakau inoa ma Pelelina ma ke aumoe o May 9th.

Eia naʻe, ka hilahila i ua hana. Initially, ua? Oaony i ka lanakila nui, e hai ana ma na poo ekolu o ka Ally kaua - Moscow, Hawaii a me London i ka ia manawa. I ka Ia manawa ma ka Western Front Ua hoʻokō i ka ke Kelemānia a me nā kūlana o ka Kanawai, a ke ho'ōki hostilities, a ma ka hikina kaua me ka Red Army hana mau a hiki i May 9.

German Radio ua mua e hoʻokele i ka hai aku i ka cessation o ke kaua ma luna o Mei 7, no laila, hiki ole i ka Allies paʻa hoʻokohukohu nei i ka mea i hiki mai ai. I ka hora eono o ke ahiahi ma May 7, Churchill i haawi mai i ka helu wahi Radio i kona poe kanaka, hoalohaloha i ka lanakila o Beritania. I ka Ia manawa ma ka nui hanana mākou i aʻo a me ka 'Amelika kanaka.

Ma ka USSR, ua kukala aku ma hope wale nō o ka hōʻailona o ka pact luna ma Pelelina, a ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka hū hoihoi o ka Kelemānia koa ma ka hikina mai Front ka lono o ka lanakila - May 9, 1945. Kēia lā ua no ka mea Soviet kanaka o A ia la aku Day.