Hooko o Charles 1 (30 January 1649) ma Lākana. Na Mahele Kanawai War ma Enelani

Ma ke anu January kakahiaka i loko o 1649 ma luna o ka'āwai, i loko o ka naʻau o London, oia ua i ala i ka pono ole karaima, a me ke alii, kauoha ana i kana poe kanaka no ka iwakalua-eha makahiki. Ma kēia lā, i ke aupuni ua ana i ka pili kahua o kona mōʻaukala, a me ka hooko hope loa o Charles 1. Ma 'Enelani e lilo, i ka lā o ka hanana ua ole ia ma luna o ka' alemanaka, akā, hele aku la oia no ka wa pau i loko o kona mōʻaukala.

Ke scion o ke aliʻi Rod Stewart

Stuart -ʻana, hele mai, mai ka wa kahiko Hawaiian hale. Kona Poeikohoia,ʻaʻole pono? Iaeoe? Pelekānia a me ka Hawaiian noho aliʻi, e like me ka ole i kekahi mea e ae i koe ole kumumea i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka moku'āina. Lākou elevation pili ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIV kenekulia, ka wā Kauna Walter Stewart (kuene) mare ke kaikamahine a ke alii Robert au i ka Bruce. Apuepue i ma mua o ka mare ana ma ke pilialoha moʻolelo, loa paha, ke English mō'ī nānāʻana iā ia no ka pomaikai o ka hooikaika ana i ke kuikahi kona pilina me ka Hawaiian aristocracy.

Charles ka mua, o ka lono kaumaha hopena o ka mea e hele laua kamailio ana i loko o kēia 'atikala e na mamo o kekahi Hanohano Earl Walter, a e like me ia no ka aina i ka Stuart aliʻi. Kona hanau ana i ua, i hanau "hauʻoli" kanaka o ka wā e hiki mai November 19, 1600 ma ka noho kahiko o Hawaiian mō'ī - Denfermlinskom Palace.

No ka mea hope ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi ua he uuku Carl impeccable provenance - kona makua kāne i ke Alii o Kekokia, James VI, like Mother ka Moiwahine oʻEnelani Anna Datskaya. Naʻe, ka mea'ānaiʻia kaikuaʻana,, i hanau Henry, Prince o Wales eono makahiki mua, a nolaila, i ka makakoho pono i ka lei.

Nui hoʻopaʻi uaʻaʻole maopopo ka lokomaikaʻi iā Carl, o ka papa, ina e hiki ke olelo mai e pili ana i ke keiki mai o kaʻohana aliʻi. E like me ke keiki ka mea, ua he maimai keiki, iki retarded, a no laila, ma hope ma mua o kona mau na¯ hoʻomaka e hele, a kamailio. ʻO ka wā i loko o 1603 i kona makua kāne ili i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia noho alii, a ua neʻe i London, Karl hiki ole ke hahai aku ia ia i ke alo o na kahuna lapaau, ua makau lakou i ka mea e ole ola i ke alanui.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke kino nawaliwali, a me ka anemic hele pu me ia a pau kona ola. E like ma ka mua kiʻi o ka artist mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke haawi aku i kēia i kekahi mea Monarch e like me ka'ōiwi kino. Ae, a me ka ulu ana o Charles 1 Stewart ua wale 162 knm.

Ke ala a hiki i ka noho aliʻi

I ka 1612 ka hanana ana i hoʻoholo i ka hopena o ka Charles holoʻokoʻa. I ia makahiki ma London wawahi mai i ka weliweli laha o typhus, mai i ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka hūnāʻo ia i loko o nā paia o ka Castle Royal. Mea pōmaikaʻiʻo ia i hana ino iki mai, no ka mea, ua i ia manawa i loko o Kekokia, akā, i ka maʻi i lilo i luahi o kona kaikuaʻana, Henry, ka mea mai ka hānau hoomakaukau ai e hoomalu aku i ka aina, a me ka mea a pau i ka ke kaiāulu kanaka, kiʻekiʻe, ua kiʻekiʻe 'upu'.

Kona make wehe i ka Carl ala i ka mana, a me ka aneane hiki ma Westminster Abbey, kahi hoomaha pau i ka lehu o Henry kanikauʻana,ʻo ia i ke kiekie ai i ke Aliʻi o Wales Rank - hooilina i ka noho aliʻi, a me ia iloko o ka kela makahiki o kona ola piha i nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o ka hoomakaukau ana no ka hooko ana o ia i ka huakaʻi kiʻekiʻe.

A lohe o Carl He iwakālua o ka makahiki, me kona makua kāne i hele ai i ka mea ana i kona wā e hiki mai 'ohana ola, mare me ka hooilina o ka mea ana i hoʻokahi wale nō ka manaʻo politika a me Hymen iā ia ma luna o ka pana e ole ae. James VI lākou i waeʻia hoʻi i kāpiliʻia ma luna o ka Spanish Infanta Anna. Keia olelo hooholo, he outraged lālā o ka hale kanawai nana i ole makemake dynastic rapprochement me ka Hui moku'āina. Ke huli nei mua, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e hiki mai hooko o Charles 1 e i ka pili kēia haipule kūpaʻa, a no laila, 'ölelo-i ka manao koho o ka wahine mare,ʻo ia ka muaʻanuʻu i mea.

Eia naʻe, ma ka manawa, aole no na hoailona o ka pōpilikia, a me Carl hele i Madrid me ka makemake e kino intervene ma ka mare ana ke kūkā ', a ma ka mea ia manawa, a nana aku i ka wahine mare. Ke kahu Ua ukali ma ka punahele, a, e, i ka launa kino mamua o kona makuakāne - George Villiers. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, Korol Yakov VI i ka naau nui, a puni, ma ka mea fits ole wale i nā wāhine, akā, i ko lakou poe hanohano i kane.

I ke poho, o ka Pelekania Aha, ma Madrid, ka naʻe i ka impasse, e like me kaʻaoʻao Sepania koi i ka luna ae o Catholicism, a me ka mea, ua loa,ʻaʻole pono. Charles, a me kona hou hoa George i ai eha maʻana o ka Spaniards, i ma kona hoʻi i ka hale, e noi hale kanawai, e uhaki ai me ko lakou mau alo alii, a hiki pae i expeditionary mau pūʻali, e hoʻomaka hakakā ana. Ua ua i ikea mea makemake a pau e hele mai i ka pau, akā, mea pōmaikaʻi, i ia manawa, huli i oi amenable wahine - ke kaikamahine a ke Palani ke alii Henry IV, Henrietta Maria, a lilo ia i wahine nāna, a ua hoomalau mai wahine mare a malie iho la.

Ma ka helm

1 Carl Stuart pii a hiki i ka nohoalii make kona makua kāne ma hope o ka 1625, a mai ka lā mua i hoomaka ai e clash me ka hale kanawai, ae kauoha mai ana i kona 'ae aku ai i nāʻano o nā koa Hawaii. Mai kiʻi i ka i makemake (o ka hoʻokele waiwai 'hele aku la i ka liilii), oia ua palua kona disbanded, akā, i puʻe wale kēlā me kēia manawa, e ho'ākoakoa hou. E like me ka hopena, i ka mea e pono ai 'o ia hoʻi King ho'āpono, hene heluna kue a me ka onerous auhau. Mōʻaukala mea replete me na examples o pōkole-mau maka aku mō'ī plugged Bedroom lua, puakai auhau.

ʻO kēia mau makahiki i lawe mai hou. Kona hoa a me ka punahele George Villiers, ma hope o ka make ana o James VI hope neʻe i loko o nā keʻena o Charles, i koke pepehi. Ua huli mai e ia i ka scoundrel mea kolohe, no ka mea, i kona uku, komo i loko o kaʻohiʻohi auhau. Ole me ka mea iki manaʻo o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka mea wale ala o hoʻopiha nō ia i ka waihona kālā King, mau noonoo hou a me ka hou aliʻi, hoopai, hoike o na monopolies, a me ka like ana. Hooko o Charles 1, mahope i ka makahiki he iwakalua-eha o kona noho alii ana, ua he pono ua hōʻike o ia ke kulekele.

Hope koke iho Vilersoma pepehi kanaka, mai ka pōʻai o ke kahua, e kū ana i ka nui Tomas Uentvort, ka mea i hiki ke hana i ka noho alii ana o Charles ka First maikaʻi loa 'oihana. Ua ua i kona manao, e hookupaa aku i ka moku'āina o lung aliʻi mana, e kau mai ana ma luna o ka ahakanaka ku kaua. Hope lilo viceroy ma Hawaii,ʻo ia ana i loko o ka hana pono i ka manao, ke ahi a me ka pahi kaua uhi kuee a haalele mai.

ʻO nā mea hoʻololi, a kena ae la kaiapili hoʻopilikia i loko o Kekokia

Charles au i hoike mai ai i kilo a me ka haipule kue-haehaeia'āina. Ka mea mea i Kekokia ka heluna ka hapanui o lakou i ukali o ka Puritan a me Presbyterian ekalesia a pau i elua o ka nui pepa o Protestantism.

Ua Ua pinepine i mālama ai i ka pretext no kue a me ka poeikohoia o ka Anglican Church, Kīwala'ō ma England, a ua kākoʻoʻia e ke aupuni. Makemake e imi i kaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai, ho'āʻo i ke alii i ka hao wale mai ana mau i kona domination, a kena ae la ka inaina o ka Hawaiian, a me ka ho'ōla alakai ai i ka hookahe koko ana.

Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhi hewa, ka kivila kaua hookuku kaua ana ma Enelani, hooko o Charles 1 a me ka mahope pili aupuni ulia, ka mea e manaoia loa inoino-hapai ae la, a hahai aku la i ineptly kūkulu 'ia ma luna o Kekokia. Ma keia ka hapanui o noiʻi ua hoʻoholo like 'aelike ai inoino i pau ai ka noho alii ana.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pulakaumaka o kana hana i, e hooikaika kona palena aliʻi a me ka ecclesiastical mana. Kēia kulekele ua fraught me ka loa io hopena. Ma Kekokia, mai ka wa kahiko a hiki i ke kauoha, embodies ka papa akau, a kukulu i ke kānāwai inviolability o ka waiwai, a me ia mea i loko o ka wahi mua, a encroached Mō'ī.

Ka pōkole-sightedness o ke aliʻi kulekele

Pau'ē aʻe, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ke Kawaihae o Charles 1 ua lono kaumaha ole wale no o ka pane hou mai la Pahuhopu, akā, no ka mea, o na aoao, e hoʻokō ia. Kona hana, e like me ka rula, excessively pololei a me poorly papahana, mau evoked kaulana inaina, a kokua mai, e hooikaika i ka kue.

I ka 1625 i ke alii ku e ai i ka uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o ka Hawaiian aliʻi, hoopukaia he olelo paa, a komo i ka mōʻaukala like me ka "Kanawai ma ka revocation." E like me ia i kēia palapala, ai ka olelo hooholo e ana i nā aliʻi a pau oʻEnelani, mai 1540, i ka hoolilo o ka noho ana o ka aina gentry. E hoola ia i nā mea a pau e hana ana i ka waihona i ke dala e like me ka waiwai o ka aina.

Eia hou, i ka mea paa kauoha e hoʻi ai i ka Hale Pule oʻEnelani o kona aina, e noho ana i loko o Kekokia, a hopu ia ia iloko o ka Reformation, Protestantism ua kukuluia ma ka aina e radically loli ana i ka hoomana pono o ka heluna kanaka. Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i ka hope o ka hoolaha ana o ia he provocative palapala i hoʻouna 'ia ai i ke alii i ka hailona o hoopii o ka palapala ma ka' elele o ka likeʻole nāʻoihana o ke kaiāulu. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole wale nō ia i hana ai pointedly hōʻole i ka noonoo, akā, i exacerbated ke kahua ma ka hou auhau i hoʻolaunaʻia ma.

Ke koho ana o ka episcopate a me ka abolition o ka Hawaiian hale kanawai

Mai ka lā mua o kona noho aliʻi, au hoomaka Charles e kau imua no kiʻekiʻe oihana Anglican poe kahu. He ua no hoi, ua haawi mai ka hapa nui o nā noho kiʻekiʻe ma loko o nā aliʻi ahaolelo, a me ka nui loa hoemiia i ka hoohalike o ka Hawaiian hanohano i loko o ia, a haawi mai la i ka hou kumu no ka'ōhumu mai. E like me ka hopena o ka Hawaiian aristocracy i wehe 'ia mai ka mana a me ka nele o ke komo ana i ke alii.

Makau i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ke kue, ke aliʻi, a ma ka 1626 kokoke wehe' ia ka hana o ka Hawaiian hale kanawai, a ma nā mea e i ka mālama 'ia o ka General Ahaolelo o ka Ekalesia o Kekokia, ma i ka hoomana ana i kona mea i hoʻolauna i ka helu o ka malihini Anglican canons. Ua ua i ka ona e kuhihewa, a me ka hooko ana o Charles 1, a ua lilo ia i kekahi hopena kaumaha o kona noho aliʻi, ua ka inevitable no o ia mau miscalculations.

Ke outbreak o ke Kanawai War

A i loaʻa i kekahi olelo e pili ana iʻaihue o lakou mau pono kalaiaina o ke aliʻi, i kēia mau hana, kena ae la i kekahi palapala i loko o kā lākou haka Estates kaiapili, akā, ma ka hihia o ka 'aʻe' ana i kaʻoihana kūmau - King e hoolilo ia i ka lāhui kanaka holoʻokoʻa. Kēia hou, kena ae la ma ka pele ka haunaele a me ka palapala hoopii. Like hope manawa, hoole i ke alii e ike ia, a ninini iho la i ka aila ma ka ahi ma ka hana kekahi o ka K'lauea petitioners, papa mai la ia me ka mea mau i loko o ia hihia, ke kauoha o ke kipi.

Hunaahi exploded i ka lepo Magazine o Kekokia, ua i hoao e hoopaa i ka July 23, 1637 ma Edinburgh hana, kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kumu o ka Anglican liturgy. Kēia, kena ae la outrage ole wale kanaka, akā, i hamama kipi i kahili nui o ka aina, a hele aku la ia ma ka moolelo like me ka mua kivila kaua. Ke kahua escalated kela lā. Alakaʻi o ka hanohano kū'ē i koho, a hoouna aku la i ke alii o keakea e kue i ka malihini i na kanaka o ka ekalesia mihi, a me ka laha ala hou ana o ka Anglican episcopate.

Ke ho'āʻo nei e hoomalamalama ai i ka naʻau i loko o ke alii, limanui wehe mai Edinburgh i ka K'lauea kue, wale ano hoomainoino i ka mau'ōhumu mai. E like me ka hopena, ma lalo o puʻe mai o kona mau hoa, i puʻe wale Charles au e e concessions, wehe i ka inaina kanaka o na lunakiai o ke alii ahaolelo.

Ka hopena o ka mau unrest, ua i ka mālama 'ia o ka National Convention o Kekokia, oia o nāʻelele mai a pau nohona strata, a alakaiia e ka poeikohoia o ka lani kiekie loa aristocracy. Ua huki i na i komo a pūlima i ka manifesto i olelo 'ana ma o ka Hawaiian lāhui kanaka e kū'ē i ko lākou aʻo nō e hana i kekahi loli ai i kā lākou mau haipule kumu. A kope o ka palapala i hāʻawi ai i ke aliʻi, aʻo ia i haʻakoi eʻae. Naʻe, i kēia ua wale he pokole hoohiamoe ia, a me ka haʻawina o ka mō'ī o i poe kauwa nana, i ole e hele ma ka hale kūʻai. No laila, i ka hooko ana o Charles 1 Stewart i ka Logical culmination o ke kaula o kona mau hewa.

New kivila kaua

Kēia arrogant, akā, loa unlucky luna oki i kekahi wahinekanemake ilihune, aka ma kekahi hapa o kona aupuni subordinate - Ireland. Aia la oia no ka uku i olelo mua iaʻi ka palekana o kekahi a me ka loa paa i ka kaiakū Kakolika, nae, ua loaa i ke kala mai ia, a laila au poina e pili ana i na mea a pau. A hoonaukiukiia ia e hana, i ka Ipelana i i na mea kaua ma ka mea e hana ia, e hoomaha ia ia i ka hoomanao ana o ka Moi. I loko nō o ka mea e ma ka manawa o Charles au Mahope nalowale i ke kākoʻo o kona mau hale kanawai, a me ka mea, i ka hapanui o ka lehulehu,ʻo ia ho'āʻo me kekahi poe he uuku o kupaʻa regiments, ka mana e hoʻololi i ke kulana. No laila, August 23, 1642, no ka Apana Kanawai Kaua ma Enelani.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka warlord Charles au ua like me naʻaupō ai me ke aliʻi. Inā ma ka hoʻomaka o hostilities ia e hoʻokele i loaa kekahi nani oluolu lanakila, ka July 14, 1645 kona poe koa i loa hee i loko o ke kaua o Naseby. 'Aʻole wale nō i ke aliʻi i loko o ka thrall o kona mau kanaka, pela no hoi i kona mau halelewa i pio ma ka Archive e paka me ka kaua o nā mea a pau compromising. E like me ka hopena, he nui loa i hoomaka ai e hoʻolaha i kona pili aupuni a me ka waiwai hoopunipuni, e like me ka pono me iapaau ana no ka oihana koa kōkua i nā lāhui.

kau pio

A hiki i 1647, Charles au i paʻa pio i loko o Kekokia ma ka oihana. Eia naʻe, i loko o kēia kūlana unenviable ae hoomau ana i ka e hoao mai ana e negotiate me na elele o kela mau pūʻulu a me ka hoʻomana neʻe, generously me ke kanaka ole mai'ākau, a me ka haʻalele i ka olelo hoopomaikai e manaoio i ole i kekahi mea. Ma ka hopena, na kiai wehe 'ia ia, mai ka mea wale nō e hiki pomaikai, Ka hali' (kuai) o ka eha haneri tausani paona Sterling i ka English hale kanawai. Stuart -ʻana, ua ike i ka hailonaʻana i loko o koʻu wa e ola ana, akā, e like me ka mea hilahila ia i ole ai, e hoao ana.

Once ma London, ua kauʻia i ka hana hewa ke aliʻi i loko o Golmbach laka, a laila laila 'o ia i ka hale aliʻi o Hampton Kiekie, ma lalo o ka hale hopu. Aia, Charles i ka maoli i ka wa pono, e hoʻi i ka mana, hoolohe mai i ke kaumaha me ka i aku la ia i kokoke ma ka koʻikoʻi pili kii o ke au Oliver Kromvel, no ka mea o ka hooko ana o Charles 1, a ua lilo ma ka manawa ia mea maoli, ua disadvantageous.

Ma hua'ōlelo i manaoia e ke alii, i ole no kekahi mea kapu aliʻi mana, akā, laila, ua hala kona manawa. Ka Nohona Pili i ke ahiahi oi aku concessions, a ua hoʻomaka 'ana malu naʻe me keʻano pili hui o ka aina, Karlʻalo aʻe mai i ka pololei pane ia Cromwell, a me ka hopena i ka mea nalowale ke ahonui, a haawi mai la i kona manao. Ke'ī mai, i ka hooko ana o Charles 1 Stuart i wale i ka mea o ka manawa.

Lono kaumaha denouement hōʻeleu i kona holo ana i ka Isle o Wight, Aia i loko o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Channel, kokoke i ka Beritania kahakai. Naʻe, ua hoike ia ia i pau ai i loko o ka hoʻokō 'ole, kūpono ai i loko o ka hale hopu i loko o ka hale aliʻi i UAIAaIN ma ka hale paʻahao i loko o ka hale paʻahao aeea. Mai laila, me kona mau mua mō'ī ho'āʻo e hoopakele Baron Artur Capel, a Karl i kekahi manawa i ka hoa, a kukulu ia ma luna o ka luna o ka luna kiʻekiʻe o ka pā hale. Akā,ʻaʻole ka lawa koa, oia koke loaʻa iā ia iho ma ke kua o na kaola.

Trial a me ka hooko ana i ka hana hewa King

Aia mea i kanalua i ka loa ano hiʻona o keia scion o Rod Stewart i ka penchant no ka hana malu, i mea ka hopena o kona Hoʻihoʻiʻana. No ka laʻana, e haawi ana vague olelo pomaikai ana i Cromwell, ua alakaʻi 'no hoi malu ke kūkā' ana me kona mau hoa paio mai ka hale kanawai, a me ka noho kala mai Kakolika, e kākoʻo i ka Anglican lunakiai. A me ka loa hooko o King Charles 1 Ua nui hōʻeleu i aie i ka mea e hiki ana ma lalo o hopu, oia i hooki hoʻouna kelepona 'e kipi mai'ō a'ō, i kona wahi i he piha hoi i ka uhauha.

E like me ka hopena, ka hapanui o na regiments hoʻouna 'ia iā hale kanawai i kekahi palapala hoopii e koi ana i ka hoʻokolokolo' ana i mua ke aliʻi. Ua ua i ka 1649, a ua loihi Ua i kekahi mea o ka hala manaolana, a me a ka lehulehu Pelekāne aloha mai o kona pii ana i ka noho aliʻi. Akā, i ka poe naauao a me ka farsighted kulekele, e loaa manene a kaupalena adventurer.

E hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana o Charles I o hale kanawai aʻu i hoonoho ai i hoʻokahi haneri a me ke kanakolu elima mau luna, ka poe i alakaiia'ku e kekahi loio koʻikoʻi i ka manawa Dzhon Bredshou. Ka hooko ana o King Charles 1 Ua hoailonaia ma ka mua, a pela i ka pau kaʻina hana i ole lawe lōʻihi. Ka mua Mō'ī, he kanaka inehinei e kauoha mai ana i ka mana ikaika, ua hoʻoholo like ike me ka hoʻomäinoino, kumakaia a me ka enemi o ka fatherland. Ua mea akaka i ka mea wale nō e hiki olelo no ia i ka nui hewa hiki e make.

Ka hooko ana o King Charles 1 Ua paʻa i loko o ka kakahiaka nui o January 30, 1649 ma Ladana. E haawi aku ia ia i kona manawa - a hiki pii aku la i ka'āwai, hoopaa mai la oia i ke alo o ka naau, a huli ae la i ka akoakoa kanaka me ka make'ōlelo. Ua Hoohewa mai la, i mai la i na liberties, a ua noa hoʻi i hoakakaia wale n? Ma ke alo o ke aupuni a me nā kānāwai guaranteeing i ke ola ana o kanaka, a me ka pono o ka waiwai. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa ka mea, aole e haawi aku kanaka i ke kuleana e hoʻomākauaka no ka holo ana o ka aina. I ka Mō'ī a me ka poe nui, i ae la, - ka mea,ʻo ka manaʻo loa okoa.

Penei, a hiki i ka make o ka puka, Karl kokua aku i nā loina o ka absolutism, kona adherents ua pau Stewart. ʻEnelani i ka lōʻihi ala, e hele mua maopopo kukulu ai i loko o ke kumukānāwai Kalikiano a malie, a me na kanaka me ke ku ei i kona manao i ka manawa e komo i loko o ke aupuni. Naʻe, i kēia kumu, i mua, ua waiho.

E like me na memoirs o wā, i ka hooko ana o King Charles 1 o Laielohelohe i ka nui loa o ka poʻe i ka poʻe ma laila pū ma kēia koko hoikeia i loko o ka moku'āina o kokoke kŰia. Ke climax hele mai ka wā o ka Ilamuku i kīkoʻo aku ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale auaneʻi au poo ma ka lauoho o ko lākou mau mua mō'ī. Eia naʻe, kahiko i loko o ia manawa, olelo no ka keia i ka mea e pili ana i ka moku'āina karaima a me ka mea kumakaia,ʻaʻole puhi.

No laila, i ka 1649 au i ke koko hoopau ai i ka noho alii ana o keia alii. Eia naʻe, nui ala no ka umikumamakahi makahiki, a ma ka mōʻaukala oʻEnelani e hiki mai i ka manawa i kapaʻia ka Hoʻihoʻi Ea Stuarts, ka wā hou-piʻi aʻe a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o na elele o keia lahui kahiko. Mahele Kanawai War, a me ka hooko ana o Charles 1 i kona prelude.