Shpeer Albert: Kawaihae, kiʻi, hana. Albert Mali ma hope o ka hale paʻahao

Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Shpeer Albert i ka mea kākau o na mea he nui colossal hoʻokiwikā? Acaeoey papahana ma Nazi Germany. He ua i koke ke kaiapuni o Adolf Hitler, a keia manawa, he pohihihi keia paulele o ka Führer.

koke 'oihana

Mali Ua hanau ia ma ka hema-komohana o Hawaii, ma ke kulanakauhale o Mannheim, March 19, 1905. Kona makua kāne i ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, a me ia mea i ke aloha i ka mea nāna i hana i nā ho'āʻo iho au a me ka pono o ke keiki. Albert aʻo i loko o Karlsruhe, Munich a me Pelelina. I 22, ia i puka 'o ia mai ka Kauhalenui College, a lilo iho la i hooiaio ia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone.

Mali ka 'oihana, i lilo ai ka wā i lilo ai i kumu. E like me ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i olelo iho la oia ua nui iho la ia apolitical i loko o kona wa opiopio, a me ka wa opiopio. Naʻe, i kēia manawa, Germany i hele ma o ka ulia o ka ulia, no ka mea, o ka mea i lilo i kaulana'ano'ē Nazi Party. I ka 1930, Shpeer Albert hui kona poʻe kaua ma hope o kona lohe, a Hitler i ka olelo, a oia ka loa hoʻoulu 'ana i haalele ai i ka ikaika manaʻo.

E pili ana i ka Nazi aoao

i ke kanaka opiopio ua pono he lâlâ o ka 'aoʻao. He loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o ka poʻe kaua o kaʻino troopers (SA). Kālai'āina hana i ole e hiki ia ia ulu 'oihana' o. He noho iho la ma kona mau maoli Mannheim, a hoomaka ae la e loaa kauoha no ka hana o ka hale i na manao. Ka 'aoʻao alakaʻi ua hoi i hookoe mai i kekahi'ōpiopio tālena. Na Nazis uku ia no ka ho'āla houʻana i ka hale, i nā hale i ka oihana o ka NSDAP.

? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka hale o ke Kuhina o Propaganda

Oia laila, Shpeer Albert ua pono kama'āina me ka aoao alakaʻi. I ka makahiki 1933, Hitler hope i hele mai i ka mana. A laila, Goebbels, Mali i ka loa kuleana i ka manawa o ka 'oihana no ia - e kūkulu hou i ka OOAOAaXUEIE hale, a i manao iho e hoʻomaka ka hana i ka Kuhina o Propaganda. Ua ua i ka hou 'ole i hana ia e ka Nazis hele mai la i ka mana. Ka oihana i kekahi mau oihana - .. Administrative, kuleana no ka paapu o kanaka, propaganda, Radio, moʻokalaleo, etc. lehulehu kulanui He nui nā mea he nui na tausani o ke kookoo. He ua i ka pono ma ka hou hale, no laila, i ole wale hana ana, akā, i ke koke mai iaʻu i kekahi i kekahi. Ua kau aku i kēia mau hana ma mua o ka kime alai ae e Shpeer Albert. Hana pīhoihoi kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hooeueuia lakou manao lea hoi au ia ia, e Makuakane me kona huakaʻi. A no laila, e hiki mai ai. Iloko o ka papahana , Albert Mali huki mai i ka noonoo ana o ka Fuhrer. Hitler i kona mau kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone - Paul Troost. Ua hoonohoia Mali kona kumu.

Hoalawehana na Paul Troost

Paul Troost ua kaulana no kona hana ma Munich, kahi Hitler noho no na makahiki. No ka laʻana, kēia mea i ke kaulana Brown House, kahi a ka hopena o ke kaua i ke aupuni 'Bavarian ke keʻena luna o ka Nazi Party. I ka makahiki 1934 Troost make - Ua hoonohoia koke ma hope o Mali o kona kumu.

Mahope iho o keia lilo, Hitler i kana mau keiki 'oihana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, e mai i pono ai iā ia me ka mea nui, i ke kumuhana. Shpeer Albert i i ka ka kūkuluʻana o ke kapikala o ke Reich Chancellery. A makahiki ma mua o ka make ana o Troost ka mea, ua kuleana no ka hooko ana i ka Party Ahaolelo Lahui o nā kailaʻae paa ma Nuremberg. No ka mea manawa mua i ka pau ana o Kelemania, i ike ai i ka h ÷ ike ana i ka nui hōʻailona o ka Apana Reich - heʻulaʻula me ka hōʻailona o ka Blackʻaeto. Kēia Ahaolelo Lahui i pio i loko o ka propaganda Documentary "A ia la aku o Faith". Ke mastermind o ka nui o ka mea ua ma luna o ka leki, ua Albert Mali. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone mai ia manawa iʻikeʻia i loko o ka wahi koke o Adolf Hitler.

I loko nō o kona mumulu mai haʻalele 'ana Shpeer Albert, nona pilikino ola ua ulu loa maikaʻi, mai poina e pili ana i kou' ohana. He Ua mare ia Margaret Weber, ka mea, he 6 keiki.

Pelelina ka kūkuluʻana

I ka 1937, ua hoonohoia Shpeer Albert Kahukula Nui o ka imperial kumukuai, he kuleana ia no ka hana. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Ua aoia mai no ia i ka hei ana i ka piha? Aeiino? O Pelelina. Ke kuka Ua pau i ka 1939.

E like me ke kūpono, Pelelina i ke kiʻi i ka hou inoa - ke ao nei kapikala o Germany. Kēia hopuna'ōlelo Hōʻike 'ka piha propaganda, a ideological kumu no ka ka kūkuluʻana o ke kūlanakauhale. Ka inoa ua hoʻohana 'ia ka he Roma kēia o ka pela' ana o ka hua'ōlelo "Germany". Ma Kelemānia ano o ia mea i ka aina (Deutschland), a me kona mau feminine kiʻi. Ua ua he aupuni hoailona ia, a ua kaulana i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, i ka wa ua ole hui Germany. Nā kupa o ka lehulehu ko na'lii, i manaoio aku ai i kiʻi i ka ia no ka mea holoʻokoʻa Kelemānia kanaka, nānā 'ole no paha o ka aina o ka moku'āinaʻo ia i noho ai.

Ma ke kikoo o ka mea hou kulanakauhale alii, e hana pololei me Adolf Hitler a me kona entourage Albert Mali. Ke kulanakauhale o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone i ia e monumental, i makemake nô i ka piko o ke ao nei. I kona lehulehu olelo, Hitler pinepine haawiia keia i ka hou kapikala. E like me kona manao, i ke kūlanakauhale, e e e like Babulona a Rome i ka wa o ke aupuni a pau kahiko. O ka holo ana, London, a Paris makemake mea moku'āina kulanakauhale ma ka nane hea ia ia.

Ka hapa nui o nā manaʻo o ka Führer i ae ma ka pepa Shpeer Albert. Photo o kēia Pelelina ke komo i kekahi o kona mau manaʻo hoʻokō. No ka laʻana, ka mea, he pono-ike kukui i i ua hoʻouka kekahi e hiki mai ana i ka Charlottenburg puka. Ke poʻo i ia e permeated ma nā koʻi lipi mau o nā alanui i makemake ae oluolu komo i ke apo alanui a puni ke kulanakauhale. Ma ka naau o ka Reich Chancellery ina ua poino, ma ka? Aeiino? O i kekahi hana Albert Mali. Projects o kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone e pili ana i ka ka kūkuluʻana o Pelelina, i aponoia e ka Fuhrer.

I Mali me ka hikiwawe e loaa ke lawe mai i ke ola i ka pīhoihoi manao, Hitler haawi aku la ia kūkaʻi 'mana. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ke ole e lawe i loko no o ka manao o ke Pelelina kulanakauhale aupuni, a me ka Lunakanawai. Ua kekahi olelo o ka degere nui o kona manao maopopo ia Hitler i no kona entourage.

Hoʻokō 'ana o ka papahana

Ke ka kūkuluʻana o ke kūlanakauhale ua, e hoʻomaka ana me ka demolition o ka nui noho ele ele, i ka hale a hiki i kahi o 150 tausani poʻe e noho ana. Ua alakai aku ai i ka mea i loko o ke poʻo, ua nui na noho. I mea e hoopau i ka noho no ka hou n iaainoaoeii neo ma Pelelina hoomaka reprisals e ku ei ka poe Iudaio, ka poe i ua kipakuia mai o ko lākou mauʻohana Ka Pakipika. Mākou i malumalu no i loko o hoʻoneʻe kanaka, kona wahi i wāwahi no? Aeiino?.

Ka pāhana Ua ee aku ma luna o ka Ewa o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua, a hiki mua ana a hiki i 1943, ka wā lehulehu lesions ma kekahi mau fronts alakai aku i ka hoʻokele waiwai pilikia. ? Aeiino? Ua, ua paʻahau a maikaʻi manawa, akā, ua i hana hou no ka mea, o ka pio ana o ka Apana Reich.

He hana hoihoi i ke ka kūkuluʻana i loli ole wale hale noho pāhili. Ua luku pā ilina i wahi likeʻole o ke kulanakauhale. Iloko o ke? Aeiino? Ia i reburied ma kahi o 15 tausani heana.

keʻena nui o na People

Folk Hall i kekahi o ka mea nui i ka manaʻo nui i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka? Aieao o ke kumuhana o? Aeiino? O Pelelina. Kēia hale ua e hōʻike ma ka akau o ke kulanakauhale alii, a lilo i ka loa nui hōʻailona o ka mana o ka Kelemānia moku'āina. E like me? Oaony e Mali, i ka papa kuhikuhiE keʻena ke kau ma kahi o 150 tausani malihini i na festivities.

Ma May 1938, Hitler kipa ai i Roma. I ke poʻo kahiko kipa ia i na mea he nui o antiquities, me ka Pantheon. He kēia hale i ka prototype o ka Hall o na kanaka. Pelelina manao e kūkulu i ka Pantheon o kbps pōhaku keʻokeʻo a me ka māpala. Hitler manaolana i ka hale, e ku no i ka liʻiliʻi heʻumi tausani makahiki. Like pono me nā nui hale o ka hou kumukuai, Folk Hall ua ia e kūkuluʻia ma ka makahiki 1950, ka wā Kelemania hope i lanakilaʻEulopa.

I ka lei o ka Dome kukuluia'na i ka papahana mea he umi i ka buke o ka Dome o St. Petero ka Basilica i loko o ka Waikikana. Poe akamai i manaʻo i ka hana o ka Hall ke loaʻa i ka German waihonakala ieeeea? Reichsmarks.

hoa o ka Reichstag

Mai ka hoouka kaua ana o ke kaua a me ka hapanui o nā 'oihana hana Mali ua ua ua hoʻopili i ke poʻo, hoomaka no hoi oia e komo i loko o ka huiʻoihana ola o ke kulanakauhale. Mai ka 1941 i ka makahiki 1945 i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ua he lâlâ o ka Pelelina Reichstag. He Ua koho 'ana i ka komohana constituency o ke kulanakauhale.

Reich Kuhina o Armaments a me Ammunition

I ka 1942 i loko o ka pelane kui kokoke Rastenburg make Reich armament a me ka ammunition Fritz Todt. Ua hakahaka moʻomanaʻo Ua palaka kohoia Albert Mali. Ke Kawaihae a keia kanaka mea i kumu hoohalike no ka Kawaihae ana o ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana aoao lālā ka mea pono e hana i kana hana, i mea aha kulana oia i paa.

Mali i kuleana no ka nana ana i ka ikaika a me ka alanui ma Germany. He mau kipa i ka hanalima hana o ke aupuni, a i na mea a pau, e hōʻoia 'ia ka mea, e like lōʻihi i hiki i piha nona iho, haawi i ka poe kaua ana me oe e pono ai i ka hua'ōlelo o ka huina kaua a pau. Ma keia kulana, he hailona o Mali hana pū 'ana me Genrihom Gimmlerom, poe kupuna makuakane i ka lehulehu hoomoana. Reich Kuhina e hoʻokele e ho okumu i ka waiwai'ōnaehana ma i ka moku'āina mea e pono ai i ka nānā 'ana i ka hookupu o ka pio. I keia manawa, a pau nā mākua a me nā ola kēia kanaka Kelemānia kaua ma ke alo, pela no ka hana i, e hoʻoikaika i nā kumu waiwai.

Ka hope mahina o ka kaua

Hao makahiki 1944 ua paʻakikī loa no Mali. He moe maʻi a me ka hiki ole e hana. Kekahi kumu no ka mea, o kona wa e kaawale aku, akā, no ka hapanui loa no o ka plight o ka hoʻokele waiwai i keia manawa, Kelemānia ka hana ua ma luna o ka verge o'opi. Summer pomaikai ole oe kipi, i ka manao o ka mea i ka kīmopō o Hitler i wehe ae. poe kipi palapala i loaa, i ka i hahai ana no lakou i ka manao e hana Mali lawelawe i loko o ka hou aupuni. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone pono kupaianaha iaʻi kauoha aku e hoomaopopo i ka Nazi waiwai i loko o ka mea ana ia ia i komo i loko o ke kipi. A pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana o Hitler i kona manaʻo aloha no ka Reichsminister.

I ka mahina hope o ke kaua Mali ho'āʻo e hoomaopopo i ka Führer ole e hoʻohana i ka wela honua pilikino E pili. Ka haʻalele 'ana i ke kulanakauhale, i kahi o ka Allies a kokoke, i kēia kanaka Kelemānia kamaʻilioʻana, e luku aku i ka hana a pau, e complicate i ke ola o ko lākou poʻeʻenemi i loko o kaʻaoʻao o ke kūpono'. Reich hoʻomaopopo i keia tactic mea ole wale disastrous no ka Allies, akā, no hoi no ka Apana Reich, ma ka pau ana o ke kaua, aia uaʻaʻole he paa e hana ana i hana. Alanui a me aeuiiai ieaia? Ua, ua lukuia e leho a me ka shelling. Moena bombing ua lilo i mau hanana KUMUMANAʻO NUI pale ma Hawaii, o ka oi aku ma hope o ua hui ka Allies ma Americans.

Hopu a me ka hoahewa ia

Mali Ua hopu May 23, 1945. He ua kekahi o na mau mea i olelo pale hihia hewa i loko o ka Nuremberg hookolokolo. i pakele ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ka make uku, e like na mea he nui o kona mau nā hoapili i loko o ka Nazi aupuni. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kauoha aku i ka Reich i hoopiiia no ka hoʻohana i ka hana o nā pio o ka lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai. Mali hoʻohana mea, oiai ma ka malama ana i ka Kelemānia hana. No kona mau hewa,ʻo ia ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka halepaahao makahiki o 20 makahiki.

Ua hoouna ia Spandau Ka pio. Ke kūloko halepaahao Ua hoi malalo o ka eha Ally'āina. He ua malama lakou i ko piha manawa, a ua hookuu ia i ka 1966.

ma hope o kona hookuu,

I ka makahiki 1969, Albert Mali (ma hope o ka hale paʻahao) kauoha kākau i loko o ka hale paʻahao memoir, "Memories." Ka puke koke lilo i bestseller i loko o ka US a meʻEulopa. Ma ka Soviet Union Reich memoirs i ole paʻi. Ua hiki mai ma hope o ka'opi o ka Communist moku'āina.

I ka makahiki 90 i loko o Rusia ka mea i paʻiʻia,ʻaʻole wale nō i ka "Memories", akā, i kekahi mau hou puke Mali. Ma ia, ia i ho'ākāka 'ia maʻaʻole wale nō ke kahua ma ka echelons kiekie o ka Apana Reich, akā, i ho'āʻo i ka wehewehe ana i kona mau hana ma kekahi aupuni kulana. Albert Mali ma hope o ka halepaahao i noho ai i loko o ka nanea wale lewa o ka bourgeois Eulopa. I ka 1981, make aku la ia ma ka kipa i London.