Nuremberg hoao ana

Ua hoʻokumu 'ia ma lalo o ka London berita (, August 8 makahiki 1945) Ka International Koa aha lunakānāwai, manao ma waena o ka USSR, France, Pelekane, ka United States. I hana i ka noho hookolokolo ua e hoopii a me ka hoʻopaʻi mau kuleana no ka kaua hewa i hana 'ia ma ka lua o ke Kaua Honua o 1939-1945.

Initiative e paa ana he hookolokolo mua hoikeia i ke aupuni o ka USSR. Akā, i ke ao nei kākoʻo i ka Soviet moku'āina ua i pono. Ma 'ana, i ke aupuni Beritania i hoikeia'ōhumu mai me ka manaʻo.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka lanakila eo e Soviet poʻe i loko o nā kaua o Kursk, ma ka Volga, uhai i ka hoʻopuni o Leningrad, e like me ka expulsion o ka poʻe komohewa, mai ka nui mokuna o ka Soviet moku'āina, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka hana ana o na koa Ally ma Italy, a NorthʻApelika, i ka holo ana o ke koa ana radically hoʻololi. I ia manawa, ai ka hope o ke kaua i ua akaka. Eia hou, he koa maoli o ka Soviet Union, Pelekane, Amerika a me na aina e, ua ikaika ae la. A pau keia i haawi mai i ka Initiative o Lūkini lahui kākoʻo. E like me ka hopena, i ka manaʻo, e paa i ka lahui e hookolokolo i hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka Moscow Kuahaua.

I ka manaʻo o ka hoopai ana o ke kaua hewa mua o nā mea a pau i ka Anati-Hitlerʻahahui kākoʻo Franklin Roosevelt (pelekikena oʻAmelika) ma ka hoʻomaka o November 1942. Ma ke kupulau o 1943 ka Soviet Union kākoʻo i ka Initiative o ke Aupuni oʻEnelani. Eia naʻe, Churchill (Pelekānia Kuhina Nui Kuhina) i loko o ke kūkā o ka Moscow ka HŌʻIKE I kaumaha wale pana i na lawehala kaua e ole i hoʻokolokolo.

Nuremberg na hoao ana, hoomaka ae la kona hana i ka makahiki 1945, 20 November. Ma mua o ka Aha kokoke a pau ka rula ana waiwai o Germany. Mawaena o lakou he mau industrialists, e alakai Nazi nā loea kālai'āina, ideologists, diplomats, koa alakaʻi. A pau o ia i kauoha hewa o Hitler ka'ōnaehana i ka Nazi? Eia.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea o ka Nuremberg e hookolokolo ai i i lehulehu USSR nō v1943 makahiki, i loko o ka luawai. A hiki i nā lāhui kanaka a pau o ke ao nei i lawe mai i nā kūʻikena a me nā palapala e pili ana i Nazi atrocities ku ei ka maluhia Soviet kanaka deported i Germany.

Ke hoopii ia i heluʻia i loko o ka lahui hale ma waho , he Fritsch, Neurath, Mali, av Papen, Bormann, Iodul, Sauckel, Schirach, Raeder, Halbach, Schacht, Funk, Streicher, Frick, Doenitz, Frank, Rosenberg, Ribbentrop, Ley, Hess, Goering a me kekahi poe e ae .

Ka Nuremberg kaʻina hana i kūkuluʻia ma luna o kekahi me ka hui pu ana o procedural rula a me na kauoha o ka States poe ma luna o ka mea a pau. Manaʻo hoʻoholo i hana ma ka hapanui balota.

Nuremberg hoao i pau ai i ka Olelo Hoolaha a ka verdict ma ka hopena o September 1946. Ua lawe ia ka olelo hooholo i kulike ai me na kumu mua o ke kānāwai, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē o na aoao elua. Ke verdict Hōʻike 'i ke kumu o ke karaima haʻawina i loko o nā mea a pau o ka Nazi? Eia i ola keokeo ma mua he umikumamalua makahiki.

International noho hookolokolo ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi Bormann (ma ka absentia), Seyss-Inquart, Jodl, Sauckel, Streicher, Frick, Frank, Rosenberg Kaltebrunnera, Keitel, Ribbentrop a'ōʻo ia i ka make ma ka kau.

Raeder loaa ke ola paa, Hess a me Funk.

No ka umi makahiki i loko o ka hale paʻahao,ʻo ia i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi Doenitz, he umikumamalima - Neurath, i ka iwakālua o ka - Mali a me Schirach.

Ekolu i hewa (Schacht a me Papen a me Fritzsche). He pepehi anaʻia iā iho (lī) Leigh koke ma mua o ka hookolokolo ana, industrialist Krupa ike terminally maʻi, a oki hou hana o ka hihia.

Nuremberg e hookolokolo ai hai aku i ka loa loa kūwaho hoʻi karaima o aggression. I hookolokoloia, nā kānakaʻikeʻia e like me ka hana hewa. he hewa o ka la hoomalolo, he lālā, hana oʻano pākīkē kaua a pau o lakou. Ka Aha hoopaiia na organizers a me nā kauoha a 'aʻole hoʻi papahana olelo ku ei ka mea holoʻokoʻa sīwila heluna.