Makahiki o ke ola Hristofora Kolumba: Kawaihae, noho malihini ai, discoveries

I loko nō o ka mea i kaʻImi Loa kaulana ua hiki ke ikeʻAmelika me ke kōkua o ke Alii o Sepania, oia ua he kanaka maoli o Italy. Kaikaina makahiki o ke ola Hristofora Kolumba mai ai i loko o ka waiū a hiki i ka Apennine Peninsula. He Ua hanau ia ma Genoa i ka 1451, a Ua aoia o loko o ke Kulanui o Pavia. Mai ka hānauʻo ia i noho ai a kokoke i ke kai, a hoʻoholo i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho, e hele. He pū i ka mea i na makahiki o ke ola Hristofora Kolumba mai ai i loko o ke au o Leeuwerikplein discoveries, i ka wa a na ka poʻeʻEulopa haʻalele i nā wai o ke Kaiwaenahonua kai, a hoʻomaka e kali ana i ke ala no India.

Hoomaka ana o ka hoʻokele

Christian aupuni hoʻolako 'seafarers ma ka mea i loaa ke kōkua o ke pipiʻi waiwai. E like ma mua Columbus Pukiki explorers kau aku la ma ka hikina ma ka mokuna o Africa. Ma na 70s, Manuela hoʻoholo ihola i ka 'imi i ke ala a hiki i ka mamao aina komohana ala hele. E like me kona mau ho, ka mea e hele aku i loko o ia ala ma ka latitu o ka Canary Pae Aina, ma hope i ka mea e e hiki ke komo i na kapakai o Japan.

I ia manawa, ua noho ia ma Portugal, a i ka waena o nā mea a pau i ka Europa hoʻokele. He komo i loko o ka huakaʻi ma Guinea, kahi Elmina pā i kukulu ia i ka 1481. I ka Ia manawa kipa ka pīhoihoi kanaka noiʻi England,'Āina Hao a me Irelani, kahi āna i aʻo e pili ana i ka mea i nā kaʻao no Vinland. No laila, i loko o nā lā kahiko, ka Vikings kapa lākou hamama'āina. Ka mea, ua i ka mokuna o North America. Aie i ka mea i loko o ka Middle Ages uaʻaʻohe ikaika loulou ma waena o ka pagan a me KalikianoʻEulopa, Scandinavia, ka loaʻa hele unnoticed.

hele hui i ke komohana

No ka nui makahiki, i ke ola Hristofora Kolumba i ua lilo ma ka imi ana i hoomaopopo i ke aupuni a me nā poʻe kālepa e Waiwai i kona aaoniio? Aii huakaʻi a hiki i ke komohana. Ma mua,ʻo ia ho'āʻo e loaʻa kekahi mau 'ōlelo me ka NEGOTIANT, mai kona poe kanaka maoli Genoa, akā, ka mea, hōʻole lākou, e aa aku i kā lākou kālā. I ka 1483, i ka papahana i kau aku ma luna o ka papaʻaina o ke Pukiki, King Joao II. He no hoi oukou i hoopailua mai i ka risky, aa aku.

Ma hope iho o kēia setback, Manuela hele i Sepania. Aia ka mea, ua hiki ia enlist i ke kākoʻo mai o ka kūloko makualii, ka mea i lawe mai iā ia i ke aliʻi, a me ka mō'īwahine. Spain formally i ole nei. Aka, he mau Hawaii - Castile a me Aragon. I ka hoao ana o ko lakou mau alii, (Ferdinand a me Isabella) e lawe pu i ka mau leialii i loko o ka ia. Ka hui i ka hoolohe ana i ka hoʻokele. He Ua hoonohoia i na Komisina, i ua e Loiloi i na koina, a pehea keia ua hoaponoia no ka Waihona Aupuni. Ka mua hualoaʻa, ua loaa ole ia no Columbus. He hoole, a kaumaha akula i Hooponopono Hou ia i ka hei ana. A laila, ua ho'āʻo e negotiate me ke aliʻi o 'Enelani, a Portugal (hou).

KE KUIKAHI me Spain

I ka 1492, Spain hopu Granada, a puka 'o ia Reconquista - Muslim expulsion mai ka Iberian Peninsula. hou hookuuia oia ke alii, a me ka mō'īwahine, mai pili nīnūnē, a hana i loko o ka huakaʻi o Columbus. I ka hope loa hua'ōlelo la Isabella, ka mea i hooholo e waiho aku i nā mea a pau o ko lākou pilikino waiwai a me ka Jewelry i mea e hōʻoia 'ia moku a me ka ai. Holo moku, i olelo mai ia ia ia e lilo viceroy o nā mea a pau i ka aina a pau ana i wehe. Ua mea no hoi i ka inoa o kona mau aliʻi a me ka Adimarala o ka Ocean kai, i koke haawiia mai.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka Colombian Aupuni i kōkua mai i ka mea nona Martin Alonso Pinzón, ka poe i mohai aku i kekahi o ko lākou mau moku ( "Pinta"). Ka huakaʻi mua i ke komo o Karakka "Santa Maria" a me ka moku "Nina". A pau o ka hui ana o ka haneri kanaka a pau ke komo pū o.

Ka mua huakaʻi

Makahiki Hristofora Kolumba ola i pau keia la. He ua hope hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kona moe. He nui no nā lāliʻi o kona mua huakaʻi a hiki i ke komohana ike ia kakou i ke aloha i ka log ka moku o, ka mea āna i mālama i kela lā. Mau priceless moʻolelo mea i ka malamaia ma muli o ia ka mea i ke kahuna Bartolome de Ka Las Casas i loko o kekahi mau makahiki i i kekahi kope o ka pepa.

August 3, 1492 Spanish moku haʻalele i ka awa. September 16 Ua weheia Sargasso Sea. Ma October 13, ma ke ala o ka moku ua ike aina. Columbus hele mai i ka mokupuni, a kukulu ia ma luna o laila i ka hae o Castile. He Ua ka inoa o San Salvador. Eia ka Spaniards mua i ike ai i ka paka, pulupulu, maize a me ka uala.

Me Kupa Maoli Columbus ike i ke ola ana o ka mokupuni he nui, a ua heʻuʻuku ia i ke kūkulu hema. Ua ua Cuba. A laila, i ka huakaʻi nō manaoio ana ia mea hanohano i loko o East Asia. Kekahi apana Kupa Maoli o ke gula i loaʻa i hooeueu ae la i ke kime e hoʻomau i ka huli 'ana no ka waihona waiwai.

hou discoveries

December 6 Ua ike mokupuni o Hispaniola, i i laila, i kapaʻia Hispaniola. ʻO mua ia, kekahi o na moku "Pinta" ua mai o ka mana o Columbus, a hele aku la i ka luna e nānā i kekahi moku, a allegedly he mau waiwai.

December 25 "Santa Maria" hele mai la ma ke kai, ma hope i kona mau luina koe i loko o Laua me lako no ka makahiki, a me ka mea kaua no ka hoʻoponopono-pale. Columbus ma ka hope moku "Nina" hele aku la iʻEulopa. Ma ke ala āna i halawai i ka "Pinto", a wahi a ka holo i ka hale.

E hoʻi iā Europa

Ma March, ka huakaʻi hoʻi i Spain kahi i Mahope Ua ikea iho discoveries Hristofora Kolumba. Ua ua He maoli mana no ka mea o ka poʻeʻEulopa, ka mea mua i ike ai i ka Indians, lawe mai na mokupuni ma luna o "Nini". Ka huakaʻi Hristofora Kolumba i lawe mai ai me kona mau makana mamao ÿole ÿia hoÿi ano - .. New mea kanu, hua, etc. ka lono no ka pomaikai o ka Spaniards alakai aku ai i ka kalaiaina lālani. E like ma ka waena o ka XV kenekulia, Portugal loaa mai ka Pope i ka pono, e pae subordination wehe mawaho o kaʻApelika Waena Cape Bohador. No ka mea, i manaoio aku i ka loaʻa o nā mokupuni i kekahi hapa o Inia, i mea kamaʻilio ma waena o na mana elua o ko lākou mau loio i ke kūlana.

I ka 1494, ma lalo o ka 'uao' ana o ka Pope o Roma, i kakauinoa ia ke kuikahi o Tordesillas, ma a ona o kēia mau aina delimited ma ka latitu o Cape Verde.

Ka lua o ka huakaʻi

O ma mua i ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka lua o ka holo Hristofora Kolumba. I keia manawa, ma lalo o kona kauoha, ka mea, ua mua 17 moku. Kēia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, o ka'akimalala manawa nanea i ka lokomaikai nui o ke alii, i ke aliʻi wahine a me na mea he nui o ka Sepania haku, ka mea hoʻokauwā hoʻomaka 'ana e haawi i kala ia ia no ka huakaʻi.

Ka lua o ka holo Hristofora Kolumba ua okoa, mai ka malie mua a me ka haku mele 'ana o ke kime. Kēia manawa ma luna o ka moku, he ole wale luina. No, hui pu ia ka mōneka a me nā mikionali e bapetizo aku i ka lāhui 'ōiwi kanaka. No hoi, i laweia e na luna, a me nā haku ka poʻe e e hoʻonohonoho i ke ola o ka paʻa panalaau ia ma ke komohana kona wahi.

I loko o 20 mau lā o ka hele i weheia Dominica, a Guadeloupe, kahi i noho ai ka Caribs, kapa hoʻohanohano ma kekahiʻano pākīkē e pili ana i na mau hoalauna maluhia. Ka mua pilikia me ia ua ma luna o na kapakai o ka mokupuni o Santa Cruz. Ma ka ia pae'āina Virginia, a Puerto Rico i ike.

Ke colonization o na mokupuni

Ke kime makemake e kiʻi ai i na luina i koe ma hope ma Laua i ka huakaʻi mua. wale na kino, a iho i loaʻa ma ke kahua o ka pāpū. I ka Ia manawa i ka nānā 'ka mea, na pakaua La Isabella a me Kana Domingo. Ia manawa, o ka Sepania aupuni manao e hoolilo i ka mikanele kuleana i kekahi hoʻokele Columbus - Amerigo Vespucci. Manuela loaʻa mai ana ia, hele aku la ia i Europa, e hoao i kona hewa. Ma ke alo alii, i mai la i mua ma Asia (ma ka mea ka mea, ua Cuba). Hristofor Kolumb hoi ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia e loaʻa pono mea gula, a me ka mea ma lalo o kēia manawa hou kāna huakaʻi i hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia o ka hale paʻahao hana no ka nui aneiai pomaikai.

Ke kolu o ka huakaʻi

Pela i hoomaka ai ka kolu o ka huakaʻi Hristofora Kolumba. I ka 1498 i kona mau moku palekoki Laua, a hele aku la i ka hema, ma, ma ka hōʻike o ka luna, he ia e ke gula mines. Pela ka mea i ike i ka mokupuni o Trinidad, a me ka waha o ka Orinoco muliwai ma Venezuela i keia la. A i keia holo ana, i ka huakaʻi hoʻi i Laua (Hispaniola), ma ka kūloko colonists hana haunaele kāinoa mua. Ka mea, i ole makemake mea a lakou i haawi iki'āina. Ka mea, ua laila, hoʻoholo, e lawe, e hoʻonā i ka kūloko Indians i poe kauwa, a māhuahua ka ona.

Naʻe, i kēia 'aʻole i hoʻoponopono i ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia, a ua kau no makou discoveries Hristofora Kolumba. Ma Spain nō i ole loaa ke gula. Ia manawa, i ka Pukiki hoʻokele Vasco ka Gama ua hiki ke hiki aku i ka maoli India. I kulike ai me ka berita me Castile oia ua hoʻokōʻia Africa, aʻikeʻia i loko o ka lahui mua mai aina. Mai lailaʻo ia i lawe mai ai i Portugal pipiʻi nā meaʻala, i ka poʻeʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko oʻEulopa. Ka mea, Ua kuaiia ma ka uku nui.

Ke Spanish Aupuni, kona hoʻomaopopo i Radio moana lāhui i kou hoalauna, hoʻoholo ihola e haalele i ka monopoly ma ka Columbus noiʻi. ka mea, ua i loko o ka huakai kaapuni hoi iʻEulopa.

Ka ha o ka huakaʻi

History Hristofora Kolumba hiki ua pau loa ino ina ka mea, i kona holomua huakaʻi i i loaa i ka puu o influential hoa - magnates a me gentry. Ka mea, e hoohuli i ke alii Ferdinand i ka holo moku, i kekahi manawa, a hele aku i loko o ka ha o ka huakaʻi.

I keia manawa, Columbus ua hoʻoholo ihola e hele hoʻopiʻi komohana, maalo ae la oia mokupuni lehulehu. A wehe aʻelaʻo ia i ka mokuna o kēia America Central - Honduras a me Panama. Ua lilo i mea akaka i ka 'Akelanika' paa hou mai la kekahi nui ?? eoi? Ee. September 12, 1503 Columbus mau haʻalele wehe ia i ka mokupuni, a hoi aku la a hiki i Sepania. Aia ia i lilo seriously ka maʻi.

Ka make a me ka waiwai o nā discoveries

Mai keia wahi na discoveries hana'ē aʻe na luina, a me ka ole Hristofor Kolumb. Amerika ua lilo i Mākēneki no ka nui adventurous a me ka makemake e hoʻowaiwai lakou iho. Life Hristofora Kolumba, ia manawa, huikau maʻi. He make May 20, 1506 ma ka makahiki o ka 54 makahiki. Keia poho Ua nohoʻaneʻane unnoticed ma Sepania. Ke kumukuai o ka discoveries o Columbus lilo maopopo wale nō ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, i ka wa a na conquistadors loaa ke gula ma Amerika. Ua 'ae' Spain, e hoʻowaiwai lakou ia lakou iho, a no kekahi mau kenekulia, e lilo i ka Europa, monarchies loa influential.