Stoglavy Hale Pule Nui a me Ivan Grozny

Stoglavy Hale Pule Nui i ka 1551 ia i kekahi kahua i loko o ka ulu ana o ka moku'āina, hui, ka hoʻomana a me ka moʻomeheu. I ka manawa o ke alii Hale Pule Nui o All Rusia Ivan Vasilyevich au he iwakālua o ka makahiki, akā,ʻo ua he alii "ma ka ikaika". Ma muli o ia i kona mau makahiki opiopio, Ivan i ke ahi makewai no nā mea hoʻololi i ka'āina i lilo i ka'āina ikaika loa, a me ka Uhane Rus.

I ka waena o ka XVI kenekulia ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka manawa o hoʻonupaikini, i ka wa a ka mana o ka unsettled Rusia ua lilo ka ikaika aupuni maʻEulopa a me Asia. Ua lanakila Kazan a me Astrakhan aupuni, ua he kaua me ka Crimean Khanate. Zemskoe hoomaka i ka oihana o ka aina Lūkini, ka wā i hanaʻia ai zemstvo ka lawe ana i loko o ke aupuni kekahi, ma kā lākou mau laʻelaʻe 'ia. Hao wale i ua modernized, a ua hana i ka hanohano, ua wahahee he hou nenoaiu o ka auhau.

Ma ka XV kenekulia haule Byzantine aupuni a pau, ʻo ia i ku ma ka bastion o Orthodox Karistiano, a me Rusia ua ia ma luna o ka ukana o ka hoʻomalu Orthodoxy. Ua Ua ua ia nō e kūkulu i ka Orthodox Rus kānāwai, a me kēia koi i ka ekalesia mihi. Ka haipule ike paka i o ka laity ua loa kiʻekiʻe no na kanaka Lūkini ma ka mua wahi i mau i ka uhane, akā, i ka poʻe kaua ma luna o nā clergy ma ka hoʻohālike wāwahi i nā kia o ka pono.

hoomaka Hale Pule Nui me ka iapaau ana o Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich i ka akoakoa kahuna. Ma kana olelo, a ua ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui Mokuna Aha Code (Stoglavy Hale Pule Nui), kona kamailio ana e pili ana i ka hewa o ka Hemolele Rusia: kiekie ae hierarchical koʻikoʻi a hanohano clergy lepo i loko o ka ona ana, debauchery, sodomy, kokua ma ka waiwai e pono ai, i mea, e noho ai o ko ke ao nei ka heluna kanaka .

A, i nā kāhuna fatten ma ka lilo o ka aina hāʻawi lākou i nā monasteries, pela no ka mea hoi, i loaa "rugu" mai ka lehulehu kekahi pahu: ka waina, ka meli, ka ai, ka aahu.

Ivan noi na clergy e kōkua ma o ka hoomau ana o hospices, e hoolapanai mai i na pio a me ka haawi aku i nā kanaka o ka monastic aina servicemen, akā, i ka oihana kahuna kiekie i ole makemake eʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai lākou ona a me ka waihona kālā, a'ī maila i ke aliʻi hoole.

Stoglavy Hale Pule Nui - ka mea, Aloha 100 mokuna Aha Code, e hōʻike ana i nā hana, kēia hui kūkāʻana a me nā pane i nä nïnau o ke alii, o ka a he 69. ka hope o keia Aha i ka hookamaia o ke kēia hoʻoponopono:

- e alakai i ka deanery ekalesia a pau hāʻina o nā haʻawina, i ua hoʻohana 'canonized wale;

- pono e lawe mai i ka hana ma luna o ka piha Palapala;

- hana i ka hoailona o ka manamana elua haʻalele ';

- e pena icons ma Eia kekahi laʻana (no ka ruble, a me ka Helene);

- puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi paganʻano hana;

- Wedding ia i 15 makahiki no nā keikikāne a me ka 12 makahiki no ka kaikamahine;

- Stoglavy Hale Pule Nui banned he umi wale ia, a me ke koko (holoholona, a me nā manu loaa i loko o ka pahele);

- ka bapetizo ana i lawe mai ekolu manawa ma ka kaiapuni i loko o ka wai kahi o ka ninini ana;

- hoʻonā i ka pukana me ke kaula polonyannikov;

- no ka mea monastic waihona kiai e hoopai ana i mō'ī, etc.

Akā, Stoglavy Hale Pule Nui iʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono ai i ke ola o ka mea kiekie loa ecclesiastical kaukaualiʻi, e hoʻomau i ka noho ana ma ka hewa a me ka sodomy.

Stoglavy Hale Pule Nui - he ki palapala e hōʻike mai ana i makaainana ka mea, ua Lūkini ke kaiāulu kanaka, i loko o ka XVI kenekulia. He nui nā moʻolelo,ʻaʻole haawi loina no laila, nui nā mea hoʻololi o kēlā mau makahiki, denigrated, a ua hoowahawaha mai no Lūkini hanana o ka Middle Ages.