Dzhordzh Patton, US Army General: Kawaihae, i ka makahiki kaua, Ka hoʻolilo 'ia

I ka moolelo o na aupuni mau malama i na inoa o ka nui koa alakaʻi i, kekahi aoao a me kekahi, i alakaʻi ai i ka papa o koa hanana. o kēlā me kēia no ia i kauwahi o ko lākou'āina. No ka laʻana, ma US mōʻaukala mau loa kākauʻia George S. Patton (Jr.).

moʻokūʻauhau

Ma mua o ke kamailio e pili ana i ka luna ua Patton, e pono ke kuai i ka i ana i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana i kona like kaulana kūpuna. Dzhordzh Patton - kupuna kāne "kaikaina" - i kekahi manawa no hoi i malamaʻi, no ka pono o kona aupuni. Iloko o ke Kanawai War oia i ua luna o ka infantry regiment. ʻae nō hoʻi, no ka ikaika o kona kupuna kāne, a me kona aayoaeuiinoe ua pono 'ole wā e hiki mai moopuna mai. Mākou hiki ole hookaawale ia i ka mea ana ka makua kāne o Patton ke kaikaina ua he luna, no laila, ke keiki ua he poe koa aʻo nei.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke ola o ka hele ana

A keiki i hanau ia ma 1885 ma Kaleponi. Kona makua kāne - Dzhordzh Smit Patton, ua he loio, he hoʻomaha luna. No ka lōʻihi manawa, "Junior" Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ka hale. I kona makahiki 11, hele aku la ia i ke kula, kahi āna i aʻo i kekahi 6 makahiki. I keia manawa, ua hoomaka ae la e Komo kākou i loko o koa moʻokalaleo, a ua hoomakaukau ana e lilo i mau oiaio.

No laila, hiki, ma mua o ka hoʻokō 'ana o ka mea, hapai ae pono e kali mālie Patton aʻo mua ma ke Koa Institute, laila, i ka Academy ma West Point. Kela manawa, i ka 1913, ua lilo i lutanela o ka lio.

Ka First World War

No ka Amerika ka wale nô ma ka World War I. Dzhordzh Patton i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ka luna. Kona papa kuhikuhiE hana i, e kauoha aku i ka pahu mau pūʻali. Ano, ua i ike ia e like mea ana i hanaʻi. Aia ka hōʻike ana ia i ka piha luna, a me ka mea hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha e ka mea, ua wale he kilo. No ka mea manawa mua i ka poʻina nalu Amelika komo i ka hoʻoweliweli ma ka 1917.

Ma kela makahiki, i ka wā e hiki mai kekahi mau mea i eha no ka manawa mua. Eia kekahi ma ka Saint-Michel, kahi ia i ho'āʻo e kiʻi kōkua i ka pae o ka poʻina nalu. I ka pōkā hooholoia ma verhneyagodichnoy nāʻiʻo. I kekahi mau makahiki, a me Patton makemake pinepine brag e pili ana ia, "koa e piʻi like".

No ka mea, a pau na hana i ka luna i loko o ka First World War,ʻo ia i hoʻopiʻi 'ia ka mua nui, laila, - i ka lutanela colonel. Pahu mau pūʻali, ka mea āna i kauoha mai ai, e ho'ōla lilo kekahi hapa o ka First US Army. ¶ A i loko o ka ohi ana o George loaa i kekahi mekala, a me ka keʻa "No ka kūlana Service", i ke ano o ka colonel, a he mekala "Lila Heart".

Ka uku no ke koko

Wahi iho la ia Patton ua i ka 1918, ua i ke kumu no kona ia nā kumu kāki. I ka hoailona "Lila Heart" - he Amelika hoʻolilo, a ua haawiia mai ai i ka poe i ua poino paha make i loko o ke kaua, mai kaʻenemi ka lima.

hoomaka ae la ia e ia nā kumu kāki hoʻi i ka 1782. Mua ekolu koa loaa keia ia nā kumu kāki, a hiki i 1861 i ka mekalaʻaʻole loaa. Ua aponoia keia makahiki, a uaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka "Lila Heart" "mekala o Honor".

A piha IeAIIeXIAaIEN o ka ia nā kumu kāki i wahi wale nō i ka 1932. Kēia i hanaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka 200th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka hanau ana o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke dala George. Washington. Mua, ka mea, ua i hookoia no ka oihana koa kānaka apau i mākaukau, me eha. Ia hope hoomaka ae la lakou e lawe i helu wale nō ka hakakā nā palapū.

Ma waena o na ahi elua

Koke ma hope o ka pauʻana o ka World War I Dzhordzh Patton, kona Kawaihae ua pono e hoomaka ana, i ho'ēmi ai i ke ano o ka luna. Halawai ana me Dwight Eisenhower D. alakai aku ai i ka mea i ka mea, e hoa. Ke kāpena hiki ole i ike ia e ia i na wahi kiekie nui o koa mea i kēiaʻike alakai.

I keia manawa, ua hoʻomaka i ka hana ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ka pahu nenoaiu o Amerika. Mua oia UOAAaOON e kikeke i ka ke kālā no, e hoomahuahua i ka mana o ka pahu mau pūʻali, akā, ua make. Eia, palapala iho la oia 'atikala i nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i na nā kaʻa mokulele hou a me ka pahu hale. 'Aʻole,ʻo kāna hana i kekahi noonoo, a hoʻi hou akula ia i kona mau mua wahi.

World War II

I World War II, General Patton i hana i ka hailona no kona aupuni. Ia Amerika ua manaoia e komo i loko o oukou paio ana, George mālie i kauoha mai ai i mea e kahiko ai i ke ku e. A lohe o Mexico lilo i kākoʻo iā ia, no ka Soviet Union, Patton ike i ka makahiki 1924 i Japan i koke hahau. A pau i hiki ia no kekahi mau lā, e hoonohonoho i ka poe koa e hoomalu aku i ka aina, mai kaua. Akā, e like me ka hanana hookoeia Mexico, a ua haʻalele i ka Kepani lākou hoailona ma ka Aleutian Islands.

I kekahi hanana i Patton i mua ia e like me ka Major-Nui, ua e hoouna aku i loko o Morocco. Nā hanana i i wahi iʻaneʻi, i aku la ia ia lutanela-nui a me ka luna o ka Apana mau pūʻali ka USA na puali koa. Ma North Africa, ke koa ia ia iho me ka ikaika luna koa. Ma lalo o kona mau kauoha, i maʻa i kaʻoʻoleʻa ka hoʻopaʻi i hope kōkua i loko o ke kaua i nā koa.

A laila, ma muli o nā hanana i loko o Sicily, ma ka mea, ua hiki ke hoʻopio i ke kapikala - Palermo, a lawe i ka nui koe a hiki i ka hikina. Ma hope o hele hanana ma Noremana, kahi Patton hoʻoholo ihola e ho'āʻo i ka German blitzkrieg nā kaʻa mokulele a me ka pololei 2 pule ke hele 600 mile. Ke Palani poʻo i hookuuia, a me ka luna koa a me kona mauʻano pākīkē nā kaʻa mokulele i loaʻa ka pomaikai nui.

Ka hope mua i loko o ka pau ana o ka Apana World War ua he kūpono 'i loko o ka Ardennes. Kela manawa, ua hoano e a me ke akamai General Patton ua hiki e hoohuli i ke kaua i loko o ke aloha o na allies Anati-Hitlerʻahahui. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia he emi, a me George "hele" ma Europa, freeing Europe mai ka oihana.

Ke awaawa hewa

Aole eha Patton no ka mea holoʻokoʻa koa 'oihana hiki ole mai au ia ia i ka make. Akā, i ka lā mua o ka luna koa, ina ua noho ia ma ka hale,ʻo ia i loaa ma ke kaʻa ulia. Loa poo eha i loko o ka hookui hookahe koko ana "Cadillac" a me ka kona kalaka i ona i ka oihana koa. Ma hope o 12 mau lā, make ihola ia mai embolism. A malaila no ia i keia manawa a pau i kana wahine. Ka mea kanu i ka alihi kaua nui hoi o Lukemapuka.

Hoomainoino General: nā kaʻao a me ka lanakila?

Mōʻaukala hōʻike i na mea he nui o na olelo a me na hana o George Patton waiho wale aku no i ka ona e külana. Ua KaʻAʻole pono nema aku no ka lokoino a me ka racism. No laila, ma hope o ka hōʻike o ka inaina ma muli ma ka Lāhui, i kana mau olelo alakai e biscari luku kahi US koa pepehi 76 kēia kanaka Kelemānia e noho ana ma ka noho pio ana.

Kekahi mea nui hanana e hiki i emi iho i ka mau, ua i ka hana 'ia me ka mea maʻamau Bennett. Patton outraged i ole hiki eha koa i loko o ka haukapila. I ko makou manawa, ina ua loaa mai i kaʻike, o "traumatic kŰia", akā, a laila ka mea i kapaia he ko mākou hopohopo exhaustion. E hele ana i ka moe Bennett, ka luna noi e pili ana i kona ola, i ka i ana i pane akula ia i nā aʻalolo e hana mai, oia ke hoolohe i ka pūpū lele, akā, hiki i lohe, e explode.

Keia hoike ana inaina loa Patton, oia palua ku i ka maʻamau naau. He hooho i ka huhu, a olelo aku i kēia mau hōhē wale koke wehe 'ia mai ka haukapila. He aha hoeha aku ia ia, e nana i ka eha koa, e like me Bennett, pono ole wale e kipaku, a hoouna aku la ia i ka mua, akā, i ka pana e ku e ia i ka paia.

Eisenhower aʻo o kēia hanana, kauoha George e noi i kalaia mai na 'lii a me ka waihona a me ka haukapila kookoo. No hoi kekahi mau hoomahaiaʻi o kona kauoha. Oia ka "hoʻokuʻu" nui i alakaʻi ai i ka hana ana o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Lakou i manaoio aku i ka "nalowale" Patton - he tactical neʻe aku, a ua hoʻokō pela i ka helu o ka ona hewa.

Eia hoi, he mau olelo

An hana hoihoi 'mea o ke ola Patton o ka nâ Pâʻani' Olumepika i ka makahiki 1912. Alaila, lilo ae la ia i kaulana laekahi pentathlon. 'Âlapa hoʻokūkū ana i loko o ana, ai i na, holo, pana a me kaʻau. I ia manawa, ua akoakoa mai ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika i ka poʻe hao wale. Patton aneane lanakila i ka pentathlon. Mōʻaukala Hōʻike i ka mau summed i ka pana. Oiai, me George iho koi referees hoahewa ia. E like me ia ia lakou, i ka pōkā i i ku i ka pale umauma hoʻokahi, iā Patton uaʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea i hele ma ka lua, mai mua pana pua aku makou.

Ua ua iʻike i ka inoa o ka helu o ka meakino poʻina nalu ma ka hoomanao o General: M46 Patton a me M48 Patton. Mau machines hana ma luna o kēia ōlaʻi o nā'āina i loko o ke ao nei, aʻikeʻia i loko o nā kaua o ka 2nd hapalua o ka 20th kenekulia.

I ke kakahiaka nui 1970s, ua i ka manaʻoe kūkulu e pili ana General Dzhordzhe Pattone. Movie loaa ehiku hoʻolilo 'ia' "Oscar", a me ka māka hōkū Dzhordzh Skott. Kaawale mai ka mea i ka hōʻike Film ma luna o ka puke e pili ana i'Omara Bradley "koa o Story", ia i kekahi, ua hoʻohana a autobiographical sketches Patton "ke kaua, i au i i ike."

Dzhordzh Patton ua he akamai luna, mua nā kaʻa mokulele a me nāʻano pākīkē mau. Ano, i loko o ka moku'āina o Hawaii nei i ka iau hoʻolaʻa i ka makai nui, "i ka makua kāne o ke kapa kila koa."