Kulikovo Field kahi? Museum "Kulikovo Field"

Kela a me keia Lūkini naau pipiʻi Kulikovo Field, ka wahi ma laila i kekahi o ka loaʻano nui kaua no ke kuokoa o ko mākou'āina. Ua Ua uhaʻi i ka nā kaʻao o ka invincibility o ka Mongol mau poe a pau, lōʻihi paʻa pio na lahuikanaka he nui e noho Eurasia.

I pili ana i ka pōʻino ma Ukraine ua lilo ike elua, Odessa ka Kulikovo Field. He aha ka i ka pilina ma waena o lōʻihi-manawa kaua, a me ka make ana o kanaka hala ole ma na lima o na nationalists? ʻae nō hoʻi, i loko o ke alo o keʻano pākīkē barbarism loan nui nawaliwali ma mua kilohi oiaio max.

Ke veneration o meʻe ma ka Petrine au

Ma ka Lūkini moolelo hoi e hana i ka oihana koa e hoʻomanaʻo mau ai i waihoʻia e ka mea mua Auguseto Petero ka Nui. Building wili lauoho i i pale i ke alii, e kipa i ka paena o ke kaua kaulana, a ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka unification o Lūkini aina. Nā kenekulia-kahiko uliuli lāʻauʻoka ulu, ke kua a hina i nā lāʻau i loko i ka lani kiekie loa kauoha i papaia, a lilo iho la ia i ka mua Lūkini no?. Kēia ola kia lilo i ahu kahi o kela mea keia patriot ke kulou i ka mama o nā kūpuna. A ia manawa koke nō, ka mea wale nō nā mea, reminiscent o kona kahiko nani, i kiʻi 'ia i nā kea laa, mai ka'āina poe mahiai. Noho ka mea i hoʻokumu i ke kauhale (Green laau hukaa Tatinskie āhua, Red Hill a me Don) ka manawa ma koena o na pahikaua, me nā pale kaua, arrowheads a me ka'ō'ō palau ana ia pinepine mai Keʻa meʻe nana i ka hope kaua. A he mau moʻolelo, kaao a me ka poʻe iaiyoe, hele aku ia, mai ia hanauna aku ia hanauna aku.

Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II

Ke ala o ka lahui ike paka, 'ia ma hope o ka Napoleonic kaua, hoala na kanaka Memories o hala lanakila. Au hiki ole noho aku, a me ka nani kulanakauhale o gunsmiths - Tula. Kulikovo kahua i ka mea o ka veneration. Ma o ka hana o ka moku'āina Aupuni, a me ke kōkua o nā clergy, ka poʻe kālepa a me ka hanohano kākoʻoʻaneʻi, hoomaka ae la makou e kūkulu i ka hale a mua, he mama immortalized paukū Dmitry Donskoy. Mua ka mea, ua hapai ae nei i nui-ka unahiʻole, e kukulu, e lilo ana i ka pālua manao: e uku aku i ka waiwai auhau i ka meʻe o ke kaua hope me ka hana ana o ka hoʻokō 'ia Kauai a me nā moʻolelo e pili ana i kona hala a me ka hoʻomanaʻo, a me ka hoʻomau i ka hoomanao ana o na i komo o ke kaua, a ua eha oi ma mua o ke kenekulia. E hoopau ai i ke hoʻokō i ka manao i ole pomaikai no o ka nele o ke kala.

Na luakini a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka hope kenekulia

Wale i ka makahiki 1850 Kulikovo mahinaʻai, a he oiaio, ua, Red Hill, hoʻonaniʻia me ke kia ma ka A. P. Bryullova - obelisk kūkulu i loko o ka hanohano o Dmitry Donskoy. Kekahi paipai manaʻo hehee ai hānauʻana o ka Virgin, i papahana e AG Bocharnikovaʻaneʻane iwakālua makahiki, a ua pau i ka 1884. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE Orthodox kia hoʻomanaʻo i, i ka ekalesia Sergiya Radonezhskogo, pau ka Ensemble i ka 1917. A laila, no ka mea, he nui na makahiki, ua komo 'o' keia kapu wahi i loko o oblivion. Ke hou Bolshevik aupuni ua ole mai ai i na koa o bygone o ka'āina, ka mea i lawa o ko lākou ...

Ka scientific kokoke

He aha ka ke kaulana Kulikovo kahua? Tula māhele 'āina, i loko o kona ?? eoi? Ka Haliʻaaʻela ka mōʻaukala hanana ma ka sixties o ka hope kenekulia lilo i ke kahua o ka hanaʻeliʻana a me nā haʻawina, a hui pū me ka ua na pono hana ae, e haawi aku na hoike-me ka nānā' ano o ka papa o ke kaua, kona kūlana, a kuhikuhi i nā wahi loa, pili kaua. Ano, ua ikeia ka noiʻi me ka degere kiʻekiʻe o ka pahiki, ke kūlana pâʻani i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Kulikovo Field. Museum (Tula Regional Haʻawina) e hoonohonoho nā hōʻike i ka ia manawa wehe ae la i ka hana kūikawā lala o ka hana a ua häʻawi mai i ho'ākāka ': e hōʻike a me ka hoapono aku i ka loa paha kuhiakau o ka hoʻomaka o ka Kepakemapa 1380 hanana. Ka mea, uaʻAʻole maʻalahi, akā, moʻolelo ua kūkā.

wahi kaua

Ke kuana o na wahi ma ka Kulikovo Field, ma o nā kenekulia i hoʻololi me ka nui loa. I mea ke kulana e hoihoi mai i ka makahiki 1830,, ka mea, ua pono i ka hou-ho okumu ia ma luna o palapala a me nā ana hoʻohālike. A pau o ke kenekulia i hala iho nei i deforestation, lepo ua'aʻaiawā ai, ke ola e hoʻomoe ana. Nepryadva a Don lilo uuku, i kekahi i keakea? Aeiino?. A me ka manawa, i noonoo ai i ke kiʻi i hiki, e like me ka hoihoi i ka tactical kuka Dmitriya Donskogo.

A kuka no ke kaua a me ka kaua papahana

Ua ua ike ia ka Kulikovo Field ua ke aupuni 'elima kilomika, mai ka makana kauhale Monastyrshchino. Mai ka oihana koa wahi o ka hoomaopopo, i ka wahi koho. Ua haawiia i ka punahele ano o ka Mongol-Tatar mau poʻe a pau i ka workaround, Russian Prince kipaku ia ia mai ka hiki enemi arsenal, hoʻomalu nā pūhaka wai nā pilikia - hohono muliwai a me Lower Dubik. Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE liana ua e kaua kīmopō mai regiment, ukryvshemsya ma Green Dubrava. Ua Ua hana mai wae koa.

Kulikovo kahua mea nui, a me ka wahi oi ma mua o ke kanakoluʻahā like kilomika, akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE poino i ka enemi i hana ia ma ka pauku uuku o ka mea - ekolu haneri a me na haneri keu elima mau mika.

Akā, hiki mua ia mea oo tactical manao, ua he koa ahaolelo, i i mālamaʻia e nā kia'āina a me nā aliʻi. Kekahi o ia mau mea, mua mai i nā hihia pili i hahau Don, i kaumaha aku ai, e lawe i ka pale ma ke kae hema, me ka lanakila i ka wai p ÷ ino. Ma keia Prince Dmitry oia i ka pane i makemake hookani i loko o ka laekahi ka hoʻololiʻana o kēia: "Maikaʻi makemake e hele ku e aku i kaʻaiā koa ma mua o hele mai ana, hana i kekahi mea. I kēia lā, e ka hele no ka Don, a e ka alai ma laila no ko kakou poe hoahanau! ".

Aia he mau kaua kākaʻikahi wa e ohi ai no ka manao, akā, i kēia manawa, aneane pau ole. Where manawa kū i ke kauhale Tatinkom, i kūkuluʻia na alahaka, a me nā hoʻoholo lio i loaʻa ahua. ¶ A hiki i ka po o Sepatemaba 8, e hoʻokele e mālama mahuka.

Mamua o ke kaua, Prince Dmitry i i hiamoe, ia i koi aku i ka poe koa, e kaua bravely, a i ole hookoe ia iho. Misty kakahiaka ua i ka hakakā kuhikuhi i ka hana i loko o ekolu echelons. Ma ka holomua infantry regiment i laila, kūkulu nui regiment (i ka papa kuhikuhiE luku max), ka mea, i kauoha mai ai Dmitry kino. Aia ua no hoi heʻai ke hoʻololi e kākoʻo i ka olelo ma ka i laila,ʻaʻole paha he pilikia kulana home 'ole. Camouflaged ma uliuli lāʻauʻoka hookoe regiment ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o ke kiaainaʻalo Bobrok a Vladimira Serpuhovskogo kekahi kūlana kūikawā. Mai kā lākou hana kaukaʻi ma ka holoʻokoʻa ola o ka paukū a me Dmitry.

Ka enemi, a me kona mau koa

Mamay, neenee loa, ka paulele aku i loko o ka mana o kona poe koa. Ka mea, ua nui a oi na koa i ke ku e rusichi. Nō hoʻi i ka pili me ka Tartars Ally kauna, Olega Ryazanskogo a me Grand Duke o Lithuania Jogaila. An hola mua ke awakea o ka vanguard, oia hoi o ka Genoese mercenaries hele ma Kulikovo kahua, a i ka mua a hoʻomoana ma ke alo o ka Lūkini kaua. Nānā i nāʻoihana kaʻa i Red Hill Mom, mai foresee kekahi complications a me keʻano pāhaʻohaʻo. Mea maʻa mau, ma ka'ākilikai ciia ma waena o ka poʻe hao wale i kaʻoiʻoihana nō meʻe. Tatars i Chelubey ku e Lūkini mōneka Peresvet. Nā koa, ua like, aole kekahi i makemake ai e haawi aku ai, pepehi i ka mau koa. A laila ka mea, hoomaka ae la ...

A Sound o ke kaua

E kue ana i ke kaua no ka lōʻihi manawa moʻolelo la makou e hookolokolo e like me kona hōʻike i loko o ka "Transdoniad" - i ka palapala i kākauʻia e ka ike ole ia mea kākau, paha, koke ma hope o ke kaua, a he uuku hope. Frontal hookui mau koa ana me ka helu nui o ae mōhai. Pae holomua Lālā paʻa regiment Ua paopao a me ka hahau e like mauʻu, a laila ka mea, ua i ka huli ana o ka Big regiment, i ka mea o ka papa kuhikuhiE Lūkini koa. Relegating i ka papa kuhikuhiE ma amau o ka hoouka ma ka pūhaka hema, Tatars koi ana ia ia i Nepryadva hooweliweliʻaoʻao pale. Mamai manaʻo i kona lanakila mea kokoke, akā, laila, e like me ka tactical kumumanao, ku i hoohalua ai regiment, hoomokuahana panic, a holo aku i ka enemi. alualu Russian Tatars, he paki ia mercilessly. I ke aʻo 'ana mai o ka make, holo aku la a me ka manaʻo Mamai allies, i hui pu ole me ke kaua.

Haule meʻe kanu ewalu lā. Moscow lanakila, halawai na Winners ma 1 October. Dmitry Prince loaa i ka "Don" inoa.

Ma KUMUMANAʻO NUI nīnūnē

Mākaukau ma nā nā kaʻa mokulele o ka alihi kaua mea pono no ka mahalo, akā, wale strategist naʻauao o ke ano akamai e pono ai o ka inoa. Pono e nana i ka palapala 'āina o Rusia, he mea hiki ke maopopo ano o ia mea no ka mōʻaukala Kulikovo kahua. Tula māhele 'āina i loko o kona makana palena mea ma luna o ke ala mai o ka Volga a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau-hikina o ka aina. Kiaʻana i kāna i loko o ka wahi o Kolomna ka mea nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia koa koa, Prince Dmitry hoʻoholo ihola e kaua hoʻi Mom, me ka manao e hoʻopaʻi recalcitrant Moscow no ka hoole i ka hookupu, a e hooki aku i kona alualu ana i ka attainment o piha kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana.

Iā Goga hoomakaukau "nui Hike" mai o nā hualoaʻa kaukaʻi ma ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka predatory koa, i waiho loa paa na Tatars. Aia mea i kanalua ia ina ka mea, e hoʻokele e kiʻi i ka maikaʻi o Kulikovo, ka punitive huakaʻi e ua oi ka wildest nā mea mahuʻiʻino. Ma keia ano, i ka lanakila o Dmitry Donskoy apo i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI ano, oaka ae la i ka Lūkini mōʻaukala kuanaʻike.

Ma nā makahiki,

I ka makahiki 1980, ka wā hauʻoli o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka nui kaua eono kenekulia, ka mea, ua hoihoi hou ia ekalesia Sergiya Radonezhskogo. A hiki i kēia lā i ka helu a me ka exhibition, paʻa i loko o ka kauhale Monastyrshchino. He nui eanie poe hana i ke recreate i ka Mokuna ano o ka panorama. Ma hope o ho onui ana kuokoa e Rusia i loko o ka? Aieao o ke kānāwai "Ma Wai o Koa E kaena" (1995) hoʻoholo e hookupaa nui ae i ka mōʻaukala hookoe "Kulikovo Field". Museum hoʻomau i kona 'epekema hana, ka mea, ua maopopo i ka lehulehu. I ka mea paipai manaʻo eiiieaena ka loaʻa o ka mea hoʻomanaʻo keʻa i loko o ka Green Dubrava, hānauʻana o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin, he kia hoʻomanaʻo Dmitriyu Donskomu alley, a me ka hoomanao a me ke kuʻikahi,.

Odessa Kulikovo Field

Inā 'oe i hele mai mai o ke kaʻa ma ka Odessa alahao noaioee, e noi i kekahi kūloko kupa e pili ana i ka wahi o ka Kulikovo kula, e hiki eʻike pono au, e ole hoouna aku oe i Tula, a Hōʻike i ka manamana lima ma luna o ke pa. Aia hoʻi, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i aneane pau na makahiki o ka Soviet Union, i ka wahi i hānau i ka inoa o ke kipi (ma mua wale, laila, i ka mea i ole manaʻo, October), a pau i kapaʻia ia i ke kahiko puʻu waiū ala, e like me ke alii.

Noho iho la o ka manawa, elua haneri makahiki aku nei, i ke ku āpana ua kae o ke kaona. Aia i ka mokuna o Porto Franco (i keia mea makemake e kapa i ka oo? O naiaiaiay yeiiiie? Aneay), ia ma ka moat, a me ka nui i ka hakahaka ka hailona, i mea i hoʻohana no ka mea mua-laina koa o Odessa hoounauna regiment,ʻaʻahuʻia i loko oʻeleʻeleʻaʻahu aliʻi me kaʻulaʻula epaulettes. He He wahi keia manawa, 'aka kaulana, alaila, hooko aku la, a kanuia iho la ka moku'āina hewa. Near ua he hale paʻahao. Akā, ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia, ua lilo aku la i mau hopohopo no, ka mea, ua nui hoʻomaka koke ka ulu 'aina, a me ka mea - Odessa. Kulikovo kahua i ka wahi o ke ahiahi promenades a hiki Hoʻoleʻaleʻa.

Iloko o ke Kanawai Kaua a me ka 'uao' aneʻi, hoomaka hou e kanu, a me nā mea a pau i loko o ka lalani. Nā luahi o hoʻokiwikā hakakā, Haidamaks, huikau ka make, i kanuʻiaʻo ia i kekahi mau koa o ka haole kino i loko o ka Kulikovo kula, a ua poina. Hoomanao i ka makahiki 1967 wale meʻe o ke kipi, a me ka mea, ua i kaumaha squat kia kokoke i ka Nalu o tram 17 la a me 18 la? Ooia. hoomaka i ke kulanakauhale i mamao loa aku mai ia ka mana laina, kahi Kulikovo kahua hana kona mokuna.

Hope mai ma luna o ka mea i kūkuluʻia ai ka Regional Party Komite, a laila, lilo 'o ia i ka Hale o uniona kālepa.

Odessa rallies

Lilo kekahi hapa o ke aupuni kūʻokoʻa he Ukraine, Odessa kulanakauhale koe kiʻiona a me ka puleʻAmelika, English olelo ana. Mākou hiki ole ke olelo i ka townspeople ua hoʻoholo like kākoʻo i ka "Maidan", e like me ka paipai ole ia. Walohia maheleia ma ka pūnāwai o nā alanui pinepine i halawai, ma kona ano maoli a me ka ole, i loko o ka papa o ka a he mau kaua liʻiliʻi, ka hapanui waha.

Ka mea ka mea i noi ai ka noho ana o ka aoao hema o ke kulanakauhale (aʻaʻole wale ia) i ina paha lakou mea e like ai,ʻaʻole mea hiki ma Kiev. kekahiʻona nō me ka hanu mua o noa ea o kemokalaka rula i hehi, a i mau Ua kaulana Odessa. Kulikovo kahua ua i ke kahi kanaka, ka poe e ole ike i ka ideals o ka "lani haneri" peacefully'ōlelo ikaika aku. Hoike ke hoʻokūpaʻa i oleʻano pākīkē hana kanaka (ka hapanui kūpuna) i ole e hana. Lakou e ku ana malaila, mālie kamailio pu ana, e hoolohe i ka mele, e kiai ana i ka nui wai koko TV, i ka hōʻike ma Lūkini kūkala nūhou. No keia, he nui wale o lakou i pepehi. A puhi akula.

I ka pōʻino o May 2

Ka oihana mana o ia ma hope o ka ÷ ń, "Chernomorets" mai "Metalist" patriotic kākoʻo hoʻoholo e hoopaa i ka hele i loko o i ka ike ole "konohiki o ka GRU" (ma ka hoohalike i ka mea, ua hoʻi i hōʻikeʻia ka mea, he hope o ka GRU) wehe ae la ke ahi me ka handguns. Aia ua i Ua he luahi, nae, ua hikiʻole i ka loaʻa iā lākou, e uhi-i na kapa e moe ana ma luna o ke keʻehana kino ikaika aku nationalists i ole ae i kekahi makai a me na kumu. A laila, ka mea a pau nalowale kahi i paipai i nā mōhai ole he ai make. A laila kipi (seemingly) i ke kanaka, he paki i ka hale lole ma luna o ka Helene wahi, neʻe maila i loko o ke ala o ka wahi, kahi a lakou i kia "koa o ka hewa" i mea, a pau o Odessa "antimaydan". Kulikovo Field ma minuke pihaʻano pākīkē uʻi kanaka kahikoia me kakolina, ea omole a me nā kāʻei pū a mea. Hooauhee aku la i protesters i ka House o uniona kālepa, ka mea, hele aku la a hiki i ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi o ka manao - ka pepehi kanaka. Hou, e like me ka oihana mana, ke kuni i ka mea nāna ia oe iho ...