German luna Otto Günsche: Kawaihae

Life, a oi loa aku hoi i ka make ana o ka Fuhrer o ka Apana Reich i mau ua lāʻau malumalu ma ka mea ikea ole a me ka speculation. Ia mea ke kumu ia mea nui ia e ike i kona mau nā wahi. Kekahi o ka hoʻopuniʻana iā kanaka i loko o ka mahina hope o Hitler ka ola ua Otto Günsche.

Wai i keia kanaka? ua aha kona kūlana i loko o ka make ana o ka dictator? Aha i lilo aku ai ma hope o ka hopu ana o Pelelina? Mai a make ihola ia i ka mua adjutant o ka Fuhrer? A pau i kēia hiki ke loaʻa ma ka heluhelu ana i ka 'atikala.

maʻamau vitae

Born Otto Günsche, kona Kawaihae ua noʻonoʻo i Jena 24.09.1917 makahiki. A 1936 kona ola i kekahi mea ua ike. Next, oia ua i loko o ka SS ukali kime.

Hana Otto Günsche (noho 1917-2003) i loko o ka SS:

• i loko o nā makahiki 1940-1941 ua pololei oe luna;
• i loko o nā makahiki 1941-1942, ua aʻo ma ka Academy o ka SS, ma hope hoʻolaha i Sturmbannführer, laila, i ka ia ua ma luna o ka Soviet-German alo;
• hooilo o 1943 lilo adjutant o ka dictator, a ma ke kauwela hoi aku la oia a hiki i ke alo;
• ma Pepeluali ka makahiki 1944, hou ia i lilo adjutant o Hitler;
• mai ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1944 i ka limahana o "Leibstandarte SS";
• ma ke kupulau o ka makahiki 1945,ʻo ia i loaa mai ka Fuehrer ka kuikawā kauoha.

E hoʻonoho i ka pilikino adjutant o Hitler

Ka mea opiopio luna i ka hoʻomaka o ka Apana World War ka mea, ua he iki no he iwakalua. He iā ia i ke ano o ka ulu Aryan a kilakila. He e hoʻokele i ka hana i ka maikaʻi loa 'oihana i loko o ka poe koa, a ku ae la ia i ke ano o ka SS Sturmbannführer.

Hitler hoolilo ana ia ia i kona kino me kona kōkua. Fuhrer hilinaʻi Otto Günsche. Onceʻo ia i kōkua Hitler, ma hope o ka kīmopō hoao i loko o ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1944. Once ka Führer,ʻo ia iā ia mai loko mai o ka rubble a me ka hoʻolako mua kōkua. Ma hope iho o ia, koe ka opiopio luna me ka dictator a hiki i ka lā hope.

Ka hope lā i loko o ka bunker

E like me ia Otto Günsche, a koe me ka hui a me kona make ana, i ka Führer kēlā lā hoʻololi. He lilo oi hunched, ha kaumaha. Kona mau maka i ka lole makue a me ka naholo kiki o ke koko. Iloko o ka hoouka ka dictator pinepine ho'ōho i ke kaua i nalowale aku, akā,ʻo ia, e haʻalele e Pelelina. Kēia i oleloia ma na memoirs o kekahi o na secretaries o ka Reich.

Ma ka lā o kona he pepehi anaʻia iā iho i loko o ka bunker, Hitler i ka 'aina awakea, ma hope i lohe i ka hoolohe ana e pili ana i kona manao. He haawiia'ku mai potasiuma cyanide , a aku la a hui hou i kona mau hoa, a mawaena o lakou Goebbels a me Bormann.

A pau ka poe e hoolaia auanei, ke Führer makemake ai e haule i ka Beritania a me ka Americans, e pale aku i ka halawai ana me ka Red Army. Ma hope o raai dictator me kona hoa hoi i kekahi lumi. Günsche noho kiai ma ka puka.

No ka Ua bombed mau ka bunker, hoʻoholo ihola kona poʻe e noho ana e holo i pakele ai, mai ka hoʻokikina Soviet hao wale. Adjutant, pu me ke kakauolelo Gerdoy Kristian hele ma lola honuaʻaha hui uila a me mines lola honua i ke koa Friedrichstrasse. Aia ka mea, puunaue iho la lakou, a hele aku la i loko o kekahiʻaoʻao. Ua lawe ia ka opiopio luna paahao ma ka Red Army, a me Gerda Christian i mea i Bavaria, kahi hookuu mai ai ia i ka Americans.

Hitler ka kūikawā mea

Dictator maoli paulele i kona adjutant. Keia ua höʻike läkou ma hope noi luna koa i loa i makemake ole e komo i loko o ka lima o ka Stalin. O kona kino Führer makemake e hūnā mai poʻeʻenemi, e like me kēia, e ka mea e ho'āʻo i ka hōʻike nō ia o loko o ka Soviet iau.

Mau Hitler ka Ua ulu maila ua unfounded, no ka mea ma hope o Mussolini ka pepehi kanaka ana i kona kino mai no a pau, e ike. No ia mea, Otto Günsche (kona ulu ana, e like me ke kumu, ua ma kahi o elua mika) pono e puhi i ka dictator kino ma hope o ka make.

I ka olelo hooholo, e hele mai i Hitler ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho ma luna o 30 April. A laila, kauohaʻo ia Günsche loaa i wahie no na kino elua.

Owai ka mea o ka Fuhrer Günsche hemolele?

Ma ka memoirs o Traudl Junge oleloia Memories o pilikino adjutant. O kēia mau mea, ka mea, ua ikeia ia Hitler a me Eva Braun i pani no ka kila puka. He umi minuke ma hope, he pana hoailona. Fuhrer pana aku la ia ia iho i loko o ka waha, e kauoha ana i kona iwi poʻo Hi ohia a me kona mau hoa inu i ka make. Günsche nāwaliwali lākou wahīʻia i loko o kekahi papa, a me kona mau kānaka kōkua lawe aku la ia ia i ka paka, a me Eva Braun ka kino. He mau heana e hoonoho iho i ka puka a hiki i ka bunker, doused me ka wahie a me ka wela. lakou i kanu ai kuni i ka mea kino koke i loko o ka pā hale, me Soviet lākou poʻe kaua, he hapalua o ka kilomika o aku. E kuhikuhi i ka charred kino o na hoike o ka mea i hiki mai ai i hiki ole.

Kēia ke kōkua pūʻia hai aku la i ka makahiki 1945 a hiki i aaiuo o SMERSH, akā,ʻaʻole manaoio Stalin i na olelo o ke pio. He nui nō hāʻupu aʻe ka poe i pakele, a i kela kapa o loko o Lakina Amerika ka Führer.

Ka mea ia ua, ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo o ka pakele kala mea ole, no laila,ʻaʻole anei e mai i i ka hilinaʻi i nā hua'ōlelo o ke Kelemānia luna.

Life ma hope o 1945

I ka makahiki 1950, Otto Günsche, kiʻi o i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka 'atikala,ʻo ia ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka iwakalua-kumamalima makahiki' paa. Kelemānia pio a pau e i ana pohihihi mamuli o-ke kōkua pūʻia, hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia kaua pono oia, a hiki ku mai no oia ia ia iho.

I ka makahiki 1956, Kaulike Adenauer ua hiki ke negotiate me ka Soviet Union i ka poe pio Kelemānia o ke kaua i repatriated. Günsche hana ma luna o kā lākou mau aina i i hoʻomaka, no laila,ʻo ia ke noho ma Lohmar, hana hana, e mare, a i na keiki.

Mai ia manawa, he mua SS luna studiously käpae 'lehulehu noonoo. He kākaʻikahi haawi ninaninau 'ana, akā, ua mau nō i malama ma ka nano me nā hoapili kahiko. Kekahi o na Memories hope o ia i loko o ka ahakanaka ua ka 'atikala o ka 1988, hoʻolaʻa i ka hoʻolewa R. Schulze-Kossensa (kekahi Fuhrer ka adjutant).

make

Otto Günsche make i loko o kona hale ma ka makahiki o ka 86 makahiki. hoomaka ae la ke kumu no kona hoʻomaha loa mai ke ola naʻau pilikia i. He alakaʻi i ka mehameha ola, a i molowa lehulehu noonoo. I loko nō o ka nui, e hoike ana, ua ike oia i ka mea oiaio e pili ana i ka lā hope o ke ola ana o ka dictator, hoomaka ae la Günsche loa e kākau i kona memoirs, akā, mau loaa ma luna o kēia manaʻoi hāpai 'ia.

hanohano

No kona 'oihana kokololio akā pōkole-noho like me ka German luna Otto Günsche i kumu kāki mau hoʻolilo' ia '. Ka mea, e:

• Iron Keʻa mua papa - uku māheleʻia i loko o nā lālani ewalu, mai ka lua o ka papa i ke kea nui.
• Pale umauma, (no ka hewa) - Ua 'āpono' ia e Hitler ka ia nā kumu kāki no ka uuku pūʻulu o ka ilamuku ka poe i poino oiai e hoola i ka Fuhrer iloko o ka kīmopō ho'āʻo 07/20/1944. E loaa keia ia nā kumu kāki luna he iwakalua-eha,ʻehā o ka mea i loaa ia posthumously.

Günsche kiʻi ma ka ho film

Nā lā hope o Adolf Hitler ka ola o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o na mea he nui filmmakers, nā Documentary a me ka hiʻona films. I olelo ia i loko o ia mau mea, a me ka hopena o ka Führer ka pono a hoa, kekahi o ka mea i Günsche.

Feature films e pili ana i Hitler, i hōʻike O. Günsche:

• Ke ho film o 1981 "Bunker" e haʻi ana i na mahina hope o ke ola fyurerbunkere poʻe e noho ana. Dictator, hoʻokani Entoni Hopkins, no ka i loaa ia ia ka ia nā kumu kāki "Emmy." Kona adjutant hoʻokani Andri Ray.
• Ke ho film "Bunker" i loko o ka makahiki 2004 ma muli o ka memoirs o T. Junge. He e haʻi ana i nā lā hope o ka Apana Reich. Ke ho film Ua koho no ka "Oscar" e like me ka mea maikaʻi'ē Auana. Young luna pâʻani 'o ia ma ka Mea Keaka Getts Otto. Kēia German Mea Keaka ikeia no kona kiʻekiʻe ulu -. 196 knm Ma hou a hiki i kēia kūlana,ʻo ia pâʻani SS poe kiai i loko o ka ho film Spielberg ka "Schindler ka List", e like me kekahi o nā pōāʻino i loko o bondiane "Apopo make ole ana".
• Ka ho film "Hitler: ka hope he umi lā" i ka 1973. A pau i ka hana i wahi i loko o ka bunker, mai ka hookahakaha o ka hanau ana o ka Führer, ka poe i huli 56 makahiki koke ma mua o kona make ana. Ma ke kūlana o Otto Pelekāne Mea Keaka Dzhon Hallam. He make i loko o ka makahiki 2008, uaʻikeʻia i loko o na films. Ka loa kaulana o ia - "E Nihi Ka mea pepehi kanaka", "Flash Gordon," "King David".