Homo floresiensis (Homo floresiensis): Description

I ka 2003, ua hohola iho la i ke ao nei ka lono o ka sensational loaʻa i ma archaeologists ma kaʻInidonesia mokupuni o Flores. Ma kekahi o na ana maoli, i kapaia o Liang Bua, ka mea nona iho i loaʻa i ike mua i ka 'epekema dwarf ioeo o kahiko kanaka, he he o ke koa haahaa ulu i oi aku mamua o hoʻokahi mika ole, a amazingly uuku ka leo o ka lolo. Kēia houʻano ua kapaia Homo floresiensis, a ano e ae paha - floresiensis kanaka.

Ka mua loaa o ka huakaʻi

Ua kahaha ko oukou naau Kaka i mua e ka lōʻihi, a laborious hana. OleloʻInidonesia-'Aukekulelia huakaʻi alakaiia e Mike Morwood a me Panzhita Sudjono hoomaka ana e lawe mai hanaʻeliʻana ma luna o ka mokupuni o Flores i kakahiaka nui me 2001. Liang Bua ana, ka mea, i ole i wae e paha, e like me Sudjono a mua hana malaila me kekahi pae o nā kānakaʻepekema, a me ka luna o ka moʻomeheu papa ua ma ka manawa wehe ae la lakou.

Ua ka makahiki mua lilo ma Flores, lawe mai la i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka hana hoihoi discoveries. Delving i nui a oi mau papa kahiko o sediment, ua loaa archaeologists he nui helu o kekahi mau iwi o kahiko holoholona, i mea ole na tausani o ka makahiki aku nei. I waena o kēia mau hakina o ke kino iwi i loaʻa Stegodon - ua nalowale loihi hoahanau o kēia elepani, mai ke alo aku o ka honua, a hiki umikumamalua tausani makahiki aku nei, e like me ka mea kaulana Komodo'īlio hae - i ka nui o ka? Ueony moo, ae hiki aku i ka lōʻihi o ka ekolu mika.

I koe o ka wa kahiko ana poe i noho

Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i loaʻa i ike i na hoailona e noho i loko o kēia mau wahi o kahiko kanaka. Kēia i mea e hoikeike e ka i koe iho o ka pohaku na mea paahana no ia i ka Paleolithic au, ka launa pū hoʻi ma ka liʻiliʻiʻelua a me kaʻohana hapa miliona makahiki. I ka hookahi makahiki i loko o nā lima o nā kānakaʻepekema, a ua i ka mua'āpana o ka kahiko ana e noho ana Liang-Boisa. Keia ua maopopo i ka ke kahahńnai, a ua hapa o ka forearm, akā, paʻakikī loa ka poe liilii, a me ka oddly uma.

E like hou discoveries, a me ka ia, a lawe mai i nā mea pohihihi o ka noiʻi i loko o 2003. More hapa iwi i loaʻa i loko o January no i kekahi kanaka makua wahineʻiole, akā, i kekahi remarkably uuku Ana. E like me ka poe akamai, i kona mau makahiki ua kahi heʻumikumamāwalu tausani makahiki. Ma waho aʻeo ia nā iwi hoʻoilina o nā kānakaʻepekema ua lilo loa pono-la i ka malamaia iwi poʻo o ke kahiko ana poe i noho. E like ma mua kilohi, a pau hahau iho la i ka mea uuku ka leo o ka puniu wale no, a nolaila moe i loko o ia manawa, o ka lolo.

Ka hana ana me ka loaʻa pono

Kekahi hihia i loko o ka hana ana me na iwi i ke kumu ma ka mea e, no ka mea, o ka lepo ona mau i ole fossilized, akā, ua 'ano moe kolohe a me ka maʻemaʻe hionapāʻili. Mākou i ia e loa makaala. E hoola ia lakou ma luna o ka wahi i 'ia, a kukulu iho la i ka kūikawā ka lapaʻauʻia, a oia no ka poe ola,-ka maloʻoʻana glue, a kui Polish. Ia mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke koho ana i ka 'enehana a ua hiki ke hele mai me ka wahine. He oiaio, inventor o keia iaoia i ka Thomas Sutikina - he 'elele o kaʻInidonesia hulikoehana hui.

A kuhiakau e wehewehe i ka palekana haʻina

Ke anaʻano hana kanu Liang-Boisa no millennia ana, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ka helu nui o kanaka iwi, i kohuia ocher a me ka moe ana interspersed me nā mea e nani ai i mai kai leho i loaʻa ma laila. Eia naʻe, iki ke kanaka pono i ole no i ko lakou helu. Kahaha ko oukou naau, a pehea pono ia i malamaia iwi. 'Aʻole i ka articulation o kekahi mau iwi i wawahiia.

E like me kānakaʻepekema, no laila, ua malu loa hiki ke wehewehe ia e ka mea i keia kea laa, hominids (ke kau hoʻohana 'ia i kapa i kaʻohana o nā keko nui, i nā kanaka) ma hope o ka makeʻikeʻia ke kemu i loko o ka uuku loko iʻa, a me wale i loko o ka mud. Ua hoola mai ia ia mai ka holoholona hihiu scavenging.

Inā keia mea mahuʻi He oiaio, Homo floresiensis mea ole ka mea wale kekahi mea i hoʻoholo 'ia i malamaia ma ka hopena o ia "mālama". Na ia mau hopena i kaʻana koe i loaʻa i loko oʻAitiopa ka mamao Australopithecus ka launa pū hoʻi ekolu miliona makahiki, a ua loaa ma Kenya iwi keiki e noho ana i ka hapa makahiki o ka miliona hope.

Additional 'ike e pili ana i ka loaʻa

ʻO kēia ka makahiki, i ka 2004 i ke ana i ka noiʻi hou discoveries o nā iwi o nā wahi kanaka i kokua nui kūpono kona e recreate i ko lakou nana, a oi pololei i ka launa pū. Inā i mua ia i manaʻo i kēia kea laa, hominids noho ma ka aina mai ka 12 a hiki i 95 tausani. Makahiki aku nei, he oi piha study o na koe ka hoʻohana radioisotope Ka Ikepili kōkua E mālama i ka holomuaʻana, a kaupalena kona wā o ka mai 60 a hiki i 100 tausani. Makahiki.

Characteristically, ka mea, i kekahi i loaʻa loa primitive hana i ka pōhaku. Ua paipai ia Homo floresiensis ua, ua hiki ke lawelawe ia i loaʻa ma kona ano maoli mea no ka hoʻohana i ka holoholona a me ka kukulu.

Hoopaapaa e pili ana i ka inoa o keʻano loaʻa

Once nā kānakaʻepekema i manao ai, aole lakou i ike i ka hou? Ueony, kona 'elele koke inoa kapakapa hobbits. No laila, kapa poʻe hoʻokalakupua-moʻolelo huapalapala, mai ka hana o ka mea kaulana English kākau moʻolelo John Reuʻela Tolkien o "Na ka Haku o na apo." I kulike ai me keia kanaka iki au i ia e kapaia Homo hobbitus.

Eia naʻe, he helu o nā kānakaʻepekema, i waena o ka mea a ua he koʻikoʻi'Aukekulelia paleontologist Piter Braun, i kekahi kanalua like no paha oe ke kaila ia i ka genus o ka Homo, ia mea, a hiki i na kanaka. Ke kumu no ka ke kanalua ole, ua ano hiʻona lilo keia wāwahie? Ueo. Ma kekahi, a pau pioloke unusually haahaa ka ulu a me ka launaʻole i neia wa lolo ka leo - ekolu e pili ana i manawa uuku ma mua o ka awelika kanaka. Kino, Brown? Aaeaaaaony no ka loaa i ka inoa Sundantropus. Eia naʻe, e like me ka hopena o lengthy kēia hui kūkāʻana, ua noho ma luna o ka hua Homo floresiensis - Homo floresiensis.

Lumia e ka Astronomical i ke ao nei

No ka mea mua manawa 'ike e pili ana i ka mea kupaianaha loaʻa i loko o ke ana o Liang Bua, ka mea iʻikeʻia i loko o ka makahiki 2004 i loko o ka puke pai Nature. Before ia, ia mea, ma ka makahiki i uhi malu ia, mai kona helehelena i loko o ka Media ke pale i ka lehulehu ākea o keia hoʻokahi wale nō-iao? Puke. Eia naʻe, ma hope koke o ka helehelena o ke kope lumi Homo floresiensis (Hobbit) Ua lilo kekahi o na kumu nui Halaman o ka ehiku tausani nupepa a me nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, a ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri tausani paena. About ia i kaulana 'epekema ho film Komikina'Āina ma ka luawai-ike kīwī Kanal National Geographic i hiki Film.

Ke ho'āʻo nei e kau aku i ka moolelo pololei

E like me ka olelo ma luna, a puni na koe i loaʻa ma ka mokupuni o Flores, i nā lā mua hunaahi hakakā ma waena o kānakaʻepekema. He mea i loaʻa ka mana e hoʻike i mua o lakou - he wāwahie dwarf i ke ano o ke kanaka i i ole ike mua i ka 'epekema, a me ka ia i ka hopena o ka pathological loli ana i undergone no kekahi kumu a me kekahiʻike mau kakahiaka nui kānaka, iʻikeʻia me Homo sapiens.

No ka pane i kēia nīnau, Indonesia ka alakai hoʻomalu i loko o ke kula o ka paleoanthropology Teuku Iakoba i nā mea a pau i loaʻa i nā iwi o ka noiʻi oaio ma Jakarta, a hoʻonoho ihola iā lākou i loko o kona keʻena hoʻokolohua. He ua hiki ke hana i ke aloha i ke kino hui 'ana me Pandzhitom Sujan, o kekahi o na luna o ka huakaʻi. Ke scientific honua i kali no ka hopena o ka noiʻi, akā, i loko o na malama ekolu i ke nä känaka 'epekema kaulana Noho malie.

Ke Temepela i loko o ka 'epekema honua

Eia hoi kona mau nā hoapili ke ahonui holo mai, a hoomaka ae la lakou e koi ia Iakoba komo aku ai iloko o ka i koe iho o ke koena o nā kānakaʻepekema, a ana Ua pili wale no ia, a me kona mau kānaka kōkua i kēia hana monopoly. E like me ka hopena, i hoi aku ai i Jakarta na iwi, akā,ʻaʻole i hiki maopopo a me ka hapa 'ia'ʻino wale. He wawahi i ka nui nä Temepela, like ana Homo floresiensis iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka muaʻaoʻao o ka nupepa, a ua loaa ka hihia laulā publicity.

Ka hopena ua i ka pāpā ma kaʻInidonesia Aupuni, e hoʻomau i nā hanaʻeliʻana i loko o ke ana o Liang-Boisa. Ma kēia wā, i loko o ka wahine Media, he mau manaʻo kōkua i ka hoole ana o ke komo ana i kekahi wahi o ka loaʻaʻepekema kea laa, hominid no i ko lakou makau no ka inoa maikaʻi o Iakoba, ka mea i manaoia ma ka haaheo o ka aina 'epekema.

I ka nui, e hoike ana ia ia ua he staunch hoa paio o ka mea i 'ōlelo i ka mea i koe iho no a hiki i ka hou i ike ole? Ueony, e like me ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka hana ke lawe mai hoike, e hōʻoleʻia kāna i kona wahi o ka ike, a me ka hiki ke olonā wāwae o ka mana o kaʻInidonesia' epekema, ka mea i hoʻoholo ole, e aa aku i ia. E holomua i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka mea, ua hiki wale nō i ka 2007.

hoomau

Ma hope o nā hanana ma luna-i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka lōʻihi-makahiki' ike ma luna o ka holomua o ka hanaʻeliʻana ia i komo iloko o loko o ka Media, a me wale i ka 2015 ia la ia mea i ka hou hoʻonohonoho 'huakaʻi e hana ana ma luna o ka mokupuni o Flores. Kēia manawa,ʻo ia kaupaona i nā ka mua ike ana ai pili aku lola honua e hooholo ia me Liang-Boisa. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka mea pono ia i ka wā hoʻokomo kālā. E like me kānakaʻepekema, ka poʻe kahiko o keia ana hiki ke hoʻohana i ka, aee ?? a me ka hiki e pakele ai? Ooia ma ka hihia o ka unforeseen pilikia.

Kekahi mawaho oko Homo floresiensis

E like me ka'ōlelo ma luna, i ka nui nā kūlana o kanaka floresiensis i kona uuku nui scanty ulu a me ka cranium, kekahi strikingly okoa i 'ole, mai ka mea e pili ana i ka Homo sapiens. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka puniu wale no kahi waiho chin protrusion. I mau, ke kinona a me huliāmahi o ka iwi, e like me ka pono me kona kanaka māhele ae, e lawe i kona mea nona i haahaa ano o primitive ke kanaka, e like me Australopithecus.

Mahope o ka paʻi puke e pili ana i ka loaʻa o ke kanaka floresiensis, i i ho'āʻo i ka recreate kona helehelena. Ka mea, Ua hele ia e na mea he nui o na alakai Artists a me sculptors e specialize i loko o ke kula o ka anthropology. Ke? Aeiino? Mua no ia Peter Shutenu, e ho okumu i ka unuhi me ka nānā 'ia ma ke akahele study o ka iwi o ke kanaka.

He Ua ukali ia e kona poe ekolu-dimensional hana o ka sculptor Elizabet Deyne hoʻolauna. Ua lilo i ka moʻo o ka apana i make i ka 2007 ma ka Paris Museum o Man, a mea he evolutionary? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka mea lilo no ka mea kahiko hominid ike i ka 'epekema ano i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia poʻe kānaka hoʻokahi.

I ka 2012, ua kāʻiliʻia kekahi houʻanuʻu i loko o kēia ao. Dr. Syuzen Heyz mai Australia, hoʻohana 'epekema noi i loko o forensic lapaau, e hoihoi mai Flo ka maka - o ka inoa i haawiia i ka wahine, ka mea nona iho i loaa i loko o ke ana o Liang-Boisa. Hahai ma ke kime o ka noiʻi mai New York i ka scrupulous Ka Ikepili o ka kamepiula o ka iwipoo. Ua mau ka hopena ua ia ma ka helu o nā kumu floresiensis kanaka e kokoke loa ana i ka Homo sapiens, a nolaila, ke kuhiakau o pathological loli, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu o kona hana helehelena, e e manaʻo like untenable.