Moʻomeheu o kakahiaka pakebona ma Italy i loko o nā inoa a me nā puke i haku ai

Ua noa i ike ia mea, i ka naʻau o nā mea a pau Italy o ka pakebona wā. Ka nui haku o ka olelo, a me ka palaki philosophical manaʻo uaʻikeʻia i loko o kela a me keia o na manawa o ka pakebona. Moʻomeheu o kakahiaka pakebona ma Italy hōʻike o ka muli o ka mooolelo i e hoʻomōhala i nā kēia mau kenekulia, i kēia wā lilo i ka hoʻomaka wahi, i ka hoʻomaka o ka hoopilikia nui o ke no oe i loko o Eulopa.

Pokole e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE

Ke no o ka kakahiaka nui pakebona ma Italy, e uhi ana i ka wā mai ma kahi o 1420 a hiki i 1500, māhele ma mua o ka High pakebona a pau Protorenessans. E like me kekahi hoʻololi, no kēia mau mea he kanawalu makahiki wehewehe aku ma ka läÿau, o styles a me ka manaʻo i mua ia, a me ka mea hou, a, nae, i aie mai i ka hala, mai ka Classics. I nā kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o na kanaka haku o medieval manaÿo, haliu ae la ia i ko lakou noonoo ana i ka nō kahiko.

Naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i no ka hapanui hapa, imi iho la lakou e hoi hou i na ideals o ka poina oe i mau, a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana nō nā kuʻuna Hawaiʻi ulana pūʻia me ka hou, akā, no ka nui uuku loa.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone Italy i ka I pakebona

I ka papa kuhikuhiE inoa i loko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o kēia wā - ia mea, o ka papa, Filippo Brunelleschi. He lilo ka epitome o pakebona kuhikuhipuʻuone, organically embodying i kona manaʻo,ʻo ia e hoʻokele e hoohuli i ka papahana i loko o ka mea kupaianaha, a, ma ke ala, nō i kona mau masterpieces ke akahele i ka malamaia ma nā hanauna he nui. Kekahi o kona mau papa kuhikuhiE makakū e piʻi like ua manaoia e e kūkuluʻia, aia i loko o ka naʻau o Florence, ka loa pepeiaohao nui o ka i mea he Dome - Florence Hale Pule Nui Santa Maria del Fiore a me Pitti Palace, a lilo i ka ho omaka o Italian kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke kakahiaka nui pakebona.

Other nui e piʻi like o ka Italia pakebona i ka loaʻa o ka Doge ka Palace, i kahi kokoke i Venice i ka papa kuhikuhiE huinahalike, hale aliʻi ma Roma mau lima Bernardo di Aloha Lorenzo a me na mea e ae. I loko o kēia wā, ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o Italy mālama i organically hui pu iho hiʻona medieval a me ka panina music, ka makemakeʻana e ke kūpili hiʻohiʻona. An kumu maikaʻi o keia māmala'ōlelo hiki ke kapaia ka Basilica o San Lorenzo, hou o ka lima o Filippo Brunelleschi. Ma ka'āina Europa'ē aʻe, I pakebona i haʻalele i like luku examples.

Artists o ka I pakebona

Noʻeau moʻomeheu o ka wā wehewehe aku ma ka makemake o ke kanaka haku, Ua haawiia i ka Classic, e hoohuli, recreating ia me ka naturalism mahele, ae haawi aku ia lakou i ka oiʻoia iʻo külana. Kekahi o ka mea mua a me ka loa maikaʻi loa 'elele o kēia wā ua manaoia e e Masaccio, oia skillfully hoʻohana i ka piha kuanaʻike, e lawe mai ana i loko o kā lākou hana ma kahi kokoke i ke ano maoli, imi iho la ia e hoolilo aku i ka Emotions a me ka manaʻo o nā huapalapala. Hope i kona kumu Michelangelo Masaccio makemake lawe.

Other nui 'elele o kēia wā lilo Sandro Botticelli, a me Leonardo ka Vinci, Michelangelo, a me ka loa opiopio. Nā hana loa kaulana o Botticelli ka "Birth o Venusa" a me ka "Hao" akaka i laumania, akā, kokololio hoʻololi mai naita ma i ka naturalness a me ka naau kupono. Kekahi mau hana 'ē aʻe o pakebona Artists like me Raphael a me Donatello, hiki ke wahi no hoi a hiki i keia manawa, eia nae ka mea hoʻomau i ka ho okumu ana i ka ia i loko o ka High pakebona.

kiʻi kaula

Moʻomeheu o kakahiaka pakebona ma Italy 'ana ua hoʻopili i ke kiʻi kaula, i loko o keia manawa, ka mea e e i ma luna o ka hookahi' ilikai a me ke kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka pena, hoomaka ae la oia e pāʻani kūlana like nui i. A paionia o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o kēia wā ua Lorenzo Ghiberti, ka mea, hoʻowahāwahā i kona ike ana i ka moolelo o ke akamai a me ka talena o ka pena, hoolilo ia ia iho i ke ola.
He piʻi wale i ka lokahi ana o na kumu a pau o kona mau hana, a ua hiki ke holomua ma ko lakou alanui. Ke kumu nui e piʻi like ana o Ghiberti kila ke kanaaho ma luna o ka puka o ka Florentine Baptistery. He umi mele i pololei a me ka hulina ma mua o ka pictorial kumu emi, collectively hele mai ia e kapaia "puka pā o ka paredaiso".

Haumāna o Ghiberti, Donatello, aeia reformer o pakebona kiʻi kaula. He e hoʻokele i ka hui pu iho i loko o kona hana Florentine aupuni a ka lehulehu a me ka hou mooolelo hele hoʻi i nā manawa kahiko, e lilo ana i ke kūlana kŘkohu laʻana no na mea he nui pakebona Artists, aʻaʻole wale na sculptors.

Moʻomeheu o kakahiaka pakebona ma Italy mea hiki ole Jacopo della Quercia, i ka hoʻokomo o ka mua mau sculptors. I loko nō o ka mea ia ia no ka aina a hiki i ke au o Quattrocento, kana hana mea strikingly okoa mai ka panina Ghiberti a me Donatello, akā, kona kanawai ma ka kakahiaka nui wā o ka pakebona hiki ole ke underestimated. Pakahi aku la ia ia he maikai, i olelo ia i kana hana ma ka nū o San Petronio ekalesia i kapaia "Ka Creation o Adamu", a i ka hopena ma luna o ka hana o Michelangelo.

hualoaʻa

Moʻomeheu o kakahiaka pakebona ma Italy nae, a me ka mālama i kekahi, a me ka ia - he Classic hōʻike 'ia nei ma ka prism o maoli, akā, hookaawale aoao na kanaka haku e hele, haalele i ko lakou mau inoa i loko o pakebona moʻomeheu. He nui nui inoa, ingenious masterpieces a me ka piha rethinking o ole wale noʻeau akā, i philosophical moʻomeheu - pau keia i lawe mai iā mākou i ka wā presaged nā kūlana o ka pakebona, i kukuluia ideals i hoomau.