Michelangelo:ʻike hoʻokumu a me Kawaihae

Michelangelo Buonarroti nui noonoo i ka artist loa kaulana o ka Italia pakebona. Mawaena o kana mau loa kaulana hana - ke kiʻi "David" a me ka "Pieta", na frescoes o ka Sistine Chapel.

i hala iho haku

Michelangelo Buonarrotiʻike hoʻokumu hiki ke pokole i ho'ākāka 'ia e like me ka kŰia nui i loko o ke akamai o nā manawa - no laila ka mea i auhau ma ke ola, nō manaoio a hiki i kēia lā. Mau o kana mau hana i loko o ka pena, kiʻi kaula a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone mea i waena o ka loa kaulana i loko o ke ao nei. ʻOiai ka frescoes ma ka palena o ka Sistine Chapel i loko o ka Waikikana, paha - na hana loa kaulana o ka artist, ma luna o nā mea a pau, aole ia i manao ia ia iho i ka sculptor. Aula kekahi mau 'ano o ke akamai i loko o kona manawa ua i hana. A pau o ia i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka huahelu. Michelangelo hana i kona a pau ke ola kinikini kiʻi kaula a me ka 'ē aʻe nōʻano a wale i kekahi manawa. High heluʻai Sistine ChapelʻO kekahi kumu i ka pepa hōʻuluʻulu o ka mahuahua noonoo ana i ka uku ana i ka pena i loko o ka XX kenekulia., A hapa i ka hopena o ka oiaio i na mea he nui o ke kupua haʻalele paʻa hapa.

Aʻaoʻao kanawai o ka wa e ola ana o ke kaulana Michelangelo lilo oi piha ano o kona ala ma mua o kekahi 'ē aʻe artist o ka manawa. He ua i ka mua o nā kilokilo, kona Kawaihae i paʻiʻia ma mua o kona makeʻana, ka mea, i elua ana. Ka mua o ka hope mokuna o ka buke o ke ola ana o Artists (1550), a me ka pena kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Dzhordzho Vazari. Ua Ua hoʻolaʻa iā Michelangelo, nona ka hana i ua hōʻike mai iā ia e like me ka culmination o ka manao maikai, o ke akamai. I loko nō o ka hoʻoleʻa,ʻo ia ua ole loa ai maona, a ua kauoha i kona mau kānaka kōkua ma Ascanio Condivi kākau i kaawale pōkole puke (1553) ua paha ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka artist. It Michelangelo ka haku hana depicts ke ala āna i makemake ia e ike ia e na mea e ae. Ma hope o ka make Buonarroti Vazari lua Edition (1568) paʻi retraction. ʻOiaiʻepekema makemake e puke Condivi wa e ola hōʻikeʻano o Vasari, i ka nui o ka mea hope me ka a pau, a me kona wahi hou-kala i loko o kekahi mau 'ōlelo i ka huina hoonui me ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka' ike e pili ana i Michelangelo a me nā pakebona Artists. E kaena Buonarroti no hoi i kaʻilihune o ka hoola olalo i palapala, a me nā haneri o nā palapala, pepa (essay) a me ka poem. Naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i ka nui dala o ka hoʻonuiʻia ma luna o controversial nīnūnē ua pinepine ike wale i ka wahi o ka Hawaii o Michelangelo.

Pōkole Kawaihae a me ka hana

Pena, sculptor, kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone a me ka haku mele, kekahi o na Artists loa kaulana o ka Italia pakebona i hānauʻia ma lalo o ka inoa Mikelandzhelo Di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni March 6, 1475 ma Caprese, Italy. Kona makua kāne, Leonardo Di Buonarotti Simoni, komo malama ia e like me ka noho aliʻi ana ma ka poe uuku kauhale, kahi ia, a me kana wahine Francheskoy Neri ikea mai ka lua o nā keiki kāneʻelima, akā, ka mea, hoi aku la a hiki i Florence kahi Michelangelo ua nō he keiki. Ma muli o ka maʻi i koe a hiki i ka mālamaʻana o ka 'ohana stonemason ke keiki i ka makuahine, e like me ka sculptor nui ma hope oʻApelila ia i ka waiū kahu oia ke kemu i ka hāmare a me ka chisel.

Aia hoʻi, haʻawina mea liʻiliʻi loa i loko o hoihoi Michelangelo. penaʻike hoʻokumu i loko o ka luakini, a kokoke oe a mea ana i ike ai malaila, e like me kana i kakahiaka nui biographers, o Laielohelohe ia ia mea 'ē aʻe. School Michelangelo hoa Francesco Granacci, ka mea i eono makahiki mua ma mua ona, hoʻolauna i kona hoa i ka pena Domenico Ghirlandaio. Ka makua kāneʻike ihola ia i kāna keiki mea i hoihoi i loko o ka ohana kālā pāʻoihana, a olelo mai la e haawi ia i ka makahiki o ka 13, he apprentice i ke kaila Florentine pena. Aiaʻo ia Ua ike lea ia me keʻano hana o ka fresco.

na mahinaai o ka Medici

Michelangelo kana a me ka makahiki i loko o ka o Nuioka ma, ia ia i ka wa pono hanana. By Ghirlandaio koi, oia hoʻoneʻe i ka hale aliʻi o ke Florentine alii Lorenzo ka nani, he 'elele ikaika o ka Mediciʻohana, no ka hoʻopaʻa' ana i ka panina kiʻi kaula i loko o kona kihapai. Ua ua i ka manawa o ka lokomaikai no Michelangelo Buonarroti. Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu o ka bipi Artists i kaha maha ma ka familiarity me ka waiwai o Florence, he loea sculptor Bertoldo Di Dzhovanni, koʻikoʻi haku mele, nä känaka 'epekema a me humanists o ka manawa. Buonarroti hoi, i loaa i na mea 'ae e ninaninau i nā kino o ka ekalesia i ke ao o ka'anatomia, ina ka mea, i ka hopena maikaʻi ma luna o kona ola.

Ke me ka hui pu ana o kēia mau ololi i ke kumu o ka recognizable kaila o Michelangelo: Muscle pololei a me ka realism, hui me ka aneane lyrical nani. Mau mea i ka malamaia bas-kokua, "Kaua o ka Centaurs" a me "Madonna o ka lanihuli,", hoike mai i kona kū hoʻokahi tālena ma ka makahiki o ka 16.

I ka pomaikai a me ka ole

Ke pili aupuni paio ma hope o ka make ana o Lorenzo ka nani Michelangelo puʻe wale akula kēlā, e holo aku i Bologna, kahi ana i hoomau i kona haʻawina. He hoi aku la i Florence i ka 1495, a hoʻomaka ka hana sculptor, i lawekahikiʻia i ke kaila, mai na masterpieces o panina kahiko.

Aia i kekahi mau wale nō o ka intriguing moʻolelo e pili ana i ke kiʻi kaula o Michelangelo "Cupid", a artificially elemakule ai ia mea, me he ke nānā kahiko. Kekahi mana koi ana i ka mea kākau i makemake ia e kū ai i ka hopena o ka patina, a e like me ka mea 'ē aʻe, me kona oe kanaka kūʻai lāʻauʻino huna hana e hele aku i kahiko.

Cardinal Riario o San Giorgio kuai "Cupid", e noonoo pono i ke kiʻi kaula ia iho, a koi i kona moni hoʻi ia ia i ike ia ia i ua hoʻopunipuni mai. Ma ka hopena, ke hoowalewale nei lakou i ka mea kūʻai mai no laila, pīhoihoi lākou eʻike ma ke akamai o Michelangelo, i ka mea, ae ka artist, e malama i ke dala. Ka Cardinal a hiki kono aku la ia ia i Roma, kahi Buonarroti ola a me ka hana a hiki i kona make ana.

"Pieta" a me ka "David"

neʻe maila i Rome i ka 1498 hope koke ma hope o kona 'oihana i ka pilina kekahi cardinal, Jean de Ka Biler Lagrola, papalʻelele o Palani King Charles VIII. Michelangelo "Pieta", i depicts Mary malama i ka make o Iesu ma luna o kona'ūhā, ua pau emi ma mua o ka makahiki, a ua kauʻia i loko o ka luakini me ka hale kupapau o Cardinal. Laula, 1.8 m, a kokoke i na ki eki e, ke kiʻi Ua hoʻoneʻe Elima oʻu hahau ana a ka mea, loaa kona keia wahi i loko o St. Petero ka i loko o ka Waikikana.

Mai hooki aku, mai ka hookahi apana o Carrara kinikini sculptures flowability'aʻaʻa kumuhana wahi a "ana" ili Pieta (ke ano, "Minamina" a me "aloha") ua komo 'o ia ma ka mua makau i ko lakou Mea Nānā. I kēia lā, ia mea he incredibly koʻi kaua hana. ia ia i ua wale 25 makahiki kahiko Michelangelo i hana ia.

Legend he mea e ka mea kākau, ua overheard ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka manao e kaila i kekahi hana i kekahi sculptor, wiwo ole mai i kālaiʻia i kona inoa ma ka leki ma ka umauma o Maria. 'O kēia ka hana wale nō o kona kapa komo iā ia kona inoa.

Ma ka manawa ia Michelangelo hoi i Florence, oia ua ua he celebrity. Ke sculptor Ua Komikina'Āina i ka kiʻi o Davida, i mea na kekahi mau sculptor unsuccessfully ho'āʻo i ka hana, a huli i ka elima-mika'āpana o ke kinikini i loko o ka Hoʻohaku huahelu. I ka ikaika o na tendons, kūlana huna, manaʻo kanaka a me ka na, ka 'aoʻao o ka makau ole i ka "David" hōʻailona o Florence.

Art a kuhikuhipuʻuone

Ukali ma nā kauoha, a me ka pīhoihoi pāhana o ka halekupapau o Pope o Iulio II, akā, i keʻakeʻa hana ia Michelangelo i noi e neʻe mai kiʻi kaula i pena e decorate i ka palena o ka Sistine Chapel.

Ka pāhana hunaahi i ka manao o ka artist, a me ka mea mua kumumanao o ke kākau 12 lunaolelo, huli i oi aku mamua o 300 mau apana. Hope keia hana i loa wehe 'ia no ka punahelu i loko o ka puna, a laila, hoʻihoʻi. Buonarroti kī i nā kānaka kōkua a pau, ka mea aole ia i manao naʻaupō ai, a ua pau pena 65-mika palena iho, Noho pau ole hola e moe ana ma luna o kona kua, a me jealously malama ana i kana hana, a hiki i kona paʻa October 31, 1512

hiki e nana pokole i ho'ākāka 'ia noʻeau hanaia'na o Michelangelo like penei. Kēia mea he ma-kali hāpana o kiʻekiʻe pakebona oe, i nā Karistiano hōʻailona, na wanana, a me ka humanistic me nā loina,ʻona nō haku i kona wa opiopio. Vivid vignettes ma ka palena o ka Sistine Chapel paka i ka kaleidoscope kanawai. Ka loa iconic kiʻi o ka haku mele 'ana o "ka Creation o Adamu" depicting i ke Akua, no ka manamana lima i ke kanaka. Roman artist Raphael, apparently hoʻololi i kona kaila ma hope o ka ike ana i kēia hana.

Michelangelo ka Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu a e mau loa ke koe pili i kiʻi kaula a me ka unuhi, ka hoʻopiʻi i physical exertion iloko o ka pena o ka Capella i puʻe wale e huli i kona noonoo ana i ke kuhikuhipuʻuone.

E ke Kumu hoʻomau i ka hana ma ka hale kupapau o Iulio II ma ka kekahi mau makahiki. He pū 'ia ka Capella o ka Medici a me Laurentsina waihona, aia ku pono ana i ka Basilica o San Lorenzo ma Florence, a i manao iho e noho i loko o ka hale o ke Medici hale waihona puke. Mau hale i manaoia e ia i ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone. Akā, Michelangelo ka ho'āliʻi aku iā haʻi nani i loko o kēia wahi i ka hana o na luna kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o St. Petero ka Basilica i ka 1546.

conflictual

Michelangelo hoʻolauna soaring "Last hoopai" ma o ka pa mamao o ka Sistine Chapel i ka 1541, koke puhi i ka leo o ke keakea - nudes he mai o ka wahi no ia he kapu wahi, i i kāhea aku a ke, e luku mai i ka nui Italian pakebona fresco. Ke artist ia lakou, e komo ana i loko o nā kiʻi hou o ka haku mele 'ana. Kona luna manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o ka palapala o ka diabolo a me ia iho me St me Baretolomaio, ua kēnā.

I loko nō o ka palapala a me ka palekana o na kanaka waiwai a me ka mana i loko o Italy, a i hoomakaukau ai i ka maikaʻi loa o ka manao, a me ka hulina talena Michelangelo ka ola a me ka hana ana o ka haku ua piha o ka poe enemi. He ua cocky a me ka hao wale mai hikiwawe mea pinepine alakaʻi i ka hakaka, i ka Vol. H. A o kona nā mea kūʻai mai. Kēia,ʻaʻole wale nō i lawe mai ia ia e hoopilikia mai ai, akā, hana nō hoʻiʻo ia i ka pono o keʻano'ōhumu mai - he artist mau hooikaika no ka manao maikai, a me ka hiki oleʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai.

I kekahi manawa ka mea, he mau fits o maaweawe, ua haʻalele ko läkou 'ma na mea he nui o kana mau palapala, ai' hana. Michelangelo kakau iho i ka mea, ua i loko o ke kaumaha nui a me ka palapala i ka mea,ʻaʻohe makamaka, a me ka mea e ole e pono ai ia ia, a me ka mea i ole i ia i lawa ka manawa eʻai lawa, akā, i kēia mau hana a he leo e lawe mai ia ia ka olioli.

I kona wā'ōpiopio, Michelangelo hoʻohenehene 'study buddy, a hele aku la ma ka ihu, i ke hoinoino la lakou ia ia i ke ola. No na makahiki, oia ua hoano e ka māluhiluhi ulu ana o kana hana, ma kekahi o kona mau poem hōʻike mailaʻo ia i ka nui physical ke kākoʻo 'ana, ka mea, he ia e i pena i ka palena o ka Sistine Chapel. Pili aupuni hakaka i loko o kona aloha Florence i hoomainoino ia lakou i aku la ia ia, akā, i ka loa pepeiaohao nui o konaʻenemi ua he Florentine artist Leonardo ka Vinci, ka mea i 20 makahiki o kona kiʻekiʻe.

Ka palapala, ai na hana a me ka uku ola

Michelangelo, kona hana i kāheaʻia i loko o kona kiʻi kaula, pena a me kuhikuhipuʻuone, komo i loko o poetry i loko o kona oʻo makahiki.

Aole loa mare, i hoolilo i ka haipule a me ka hanohano, ka wahine kāne make, o Vittoria Colonna Buonarroti - hoouna aku ma mua o 300 o kona mau poem a me sonnets. Ko lakou aloha i hoomakaukau weliweli no kākoʻo ai i ka make ana o Michelangelo kolamu i ka 1547 I ka m-1532 haku ua lilo launa pu me ke keiki alii Tommaso de'Kavaleri. Moʻolelo nō hoʻopaʻapaʻa wale no paha kā lākou mau nohoʻana, he homosexual paha ia i manao ai Makua, manaʻo.

Ka make a me ka hoʻoilina

Ma hope o ka pōkole maʻi, Pepeluali 18, 1564 - like i kekahi mau pule ma mua o kona 89th lā hānau - Michelangelo make ma kona hale ma Roma. Keiki kino Neʻe i Florence, kahi āna i koʻi kaua me ka "makua kāne a me ka haku o nā akamai," a ua kanu lākou iā ia i loko o ka Basilica di Aloha Santa Croce - kahi āna i kauoha mai ai i ka sculptor.

Haʻalele nui Artists, ua lawe mai hana o Michelangelo ia kaulana a me ka waiwai i kona wā e ola. He ua i laki lawa i ka ike i ka lehulehu ākea o nā biographies o kona kilo Dzhordzho Vazari a me Ascanio Condivi. High heluʻai Buonarroti akamai i ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala, a me kona inoa i synonymous me ka Italia pakebona.

Michelangelo hiʻona o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Akä naÿe i ke kaulana nui o ka artist, kā lākou pilikia makapō hopena ma luna o ka mea ma hope nō ua kŘpa a kaupalena '. Kēia hiki ole ke wehewehe ma ka makemake ole e kope i ka hana o Michelangelo wale no o ke kaulana o kona like me kona like tālena Raphael hoʻi me oi pinepine. He hiki i ka kekahi, kokoke e cosmic unahiʻole, i 'aoʻao o type Buonarroti, hoʻokō i kapu. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka aneane piha kope pono he mau. Ka loa loea i ka artist Daniele ka Volterra. Aka, ma kekahi, ao ke ano o kaʻike hoʻokumu i loko o ke akamai o Michelangelo loaʻa sequel. Ma ka XVII kenekulia. oia i noonoo i ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka anatomical unuhi, akā, ka mea, ua emi mai i hoolea no ka lehulehu kumu o kona hana. Mannerists hoʻohana kona māhele mīkini'opihia, a he olonā i poses kona mau sculptures "A ia la aku". Ke kumu o ka XIX kenekulia. Ogyust Roden pili kanawai paʻa hapa kinikini ālai '. Kekahi mau haku o ka XVII kenekulia. Baroque kope ia, akā, e hookaawale ia i ka literal similarity. Eia hou kekahi, Gian Lorenzo Bernini a me Peter Paul Rubens ua pono hōʻike pehea e hoʻohana i ka hana Mikelandzhelo Buonarroti hanauna e hiki mai ana o sculptors a me Artists.