Lzhedmitry 1: he manawa pōkole Kawaihae o ka pretender

I honua mōʻaukala, ua nui na examples kahi o ka mana i loko o kekahi aupuni 'ole kekahi pio impostors posing me ka mea maoli luna. Aia he mau hihia, a ma Rusia. Ka mua o kēia mau iloko i ka 1605, ka wā o ka noho aliʻi o Moscow hoao Lzhedmitry 1. Kawaihae o ka mōʻaukala huahelu he nui contradictory kūʻiʻo. Kekahi mau moʻolelo aie ia ia me ka aliʻi kuauhau, akā loa naʻauao e ihola i ka manaoio i ke kanaka nana i hai aku ia ia iho kupaianaha iaʻi pakele ke keiki muli loa a Ivan IV i ka weliweli, Dmitry - ka adventurer, ka mea i ka poʻe akamai a me ka naau enviable.

Kumu a me ka opiopio pretender

Owai ua nae Lzhedmitry 1? Pōkole Kawaihae o keia kanaka, aole ia i apo ia he nui loa 'ike e pili ana i kona ola ma mua o ka ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi. Ma ka oihana mōʻaukala ka mea, i lokomaikai mai ia Lzhedmitry 1 Ua hānauʻia ma kahi o 1581 ma Galich (Kostroma County). Ma ka hanau ana, he imposter inoa Yuri (Yushkoy), a me kona makua kāne i ke alii mai ka Hune Lituania ohana Nelidova Bogdan Otrepyev. Hiki i kona wa opiopio ma Moscow, he kanaka opiopio komo aku la i ka hana i loko o kekahi o nā kauoha. Ma hope o ka hana no kekahi manawa, Yuri Otrepyev lilo i ka möneka ma lalo o ka inoa o Gregory. Ua hiki i ka 1600. Au i hele ai i ka hoailona Juska i ka manaoio nui, a ma ka mea e pale hoopai, no ka mea, ma ka mea a nä poʻe ola ia i aihue, inu, a i ole hoʻolohe i kona makua kāne.

A makahiki ma hope o ka hoohiki ana me ka möneka Grigory e hoʻokele e noho iho ilalo ma ka hana mana hoailona ma Moscow. I literate a me ka ae nanea ana calligraphy, i ke kanaka opiopio la i loko o ia i ka kulana o ke kakauolelo buke. Kēia mea ma ka manaʻo ma Otrepiev impersonate prematurely make hooilina i ka noho aliʻi Prince Dmitry o Moscow. Gregory ua e pili ana i ka mea hookahi makahiki me ke keiki muli loa a John IV no, a hiki i ke ano no ia.

Description helehelena Otrepiev

Ano Falsdmitry 1, haʻalele ia i kona wā, paipai ana ia i lalo awelika kiʻekiʻe mea unusually laula, a me ka pōkole ai a me na mea kaua e ana o kekahi i kona loa. Kēia kanaka i hiki ole ke kapaia maikai, i kona a maka "hoʻonaniʻia" nui warts a me ka nui, ua like no me kāmaʻa ihu. He ua gloomy a me ka noʻonoʻo, akā, i ka mea kupaianaha physical ikaika, a hiki wawe ka hiki lena i ka horseshoe me kona hānau lima.

Life ma Poland

E like me ua i ka hopena o ke kanaka i hele ae la ia ma ka mōʻaukala me ka wahaheʻe Dmitry 1? Pōkole Kawaihae no ka mea paipai i ka 1602 oia i ho'āhewa o kaʻaihue, a holo aku, mai ka hoailona. No kekahi manawa ka fraudster ua ma Kiev, a laila, neʻe akula i Poland, a malu i ka Hui manaoio. Malaila oia i kukala ia iho i ka ka maʻamau hooilina a hiki i ka nohoalii Lūkini, a hoʻolālā i ke kākoʻo o King Sigismund III. I mahalo no ka mea e hiki ia ia, e kōkua iā ia, e lawe ma luna o ka noho aliʻi o Moscow, āna i'ōlelo ai e hāʻawi 1 Lzhedmitry Rzeczpospolita hapa o ka Lūkini aina komohana. He hoʻolālā i ke kākoʻo o nā kia'āina, a me ka pretender Ezhi Mnisheka, hoohiki aku la ia ia e mare kana kaikamahine Marina, e haawi aku i ke kulanakauhale o Pskov a me Novgorod, a uku 1 miliona zlotys.

Ka hoouka ma ka Lūkini kulanakauhale, a me ka 'ana o ka mana

Lzhedmitry 1 me ekolu thousandth Polish koa, hoomaka ae la kona kai eʻe e ku ei ka aina Lūkini ma ka Akuma ka 1604. No ka mea, o ka'ōhumu mai me ka kūloko heluna o ka maloko kulekele Borisa Godunova, oia no ka de Na facto luna o ka moku'āina ma ke frail keiki Ioanna Groznogo, Otrepiev koke e hoʻokele i hoolilo i ka helu o Lūkini kulanakauhale, a noho iho i loko o Putivl. Ua nohoʻaneʻi me kā lākou aupuni Lzhedmitry 1. pōkole Kawaihae hoʻopunipuni kekahi kūʻiʻo ka hooiaio ana i na kanaka kākoʻo i ka hou aliʻi i loko o ka manaoio i mua ia Pakele maoli i ka mana i ke keiki a John IV no, a me ia hover i loko o ko lakou mau papa o ka aina.

I 'Apelila 1605, make aku la ia koke Boris Godunov, a ua kūkala i ka hooilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi ma kāna keiki Fedor. Akā, i hiki ole mau loa ana i ka mana: Ua hoʻokahuliʻia he mau pule ma hopeʻo ia ma kākoʻo o ka wahaheʻe Dmitry. Kauoha aku alii ma luna o ka noho aliʻi June 20, 1605, he imposter kauoha i ka makeʻana o Theodore, a me kona makuwahine, a me kona kaikuahine Xenia ua i ia kāna haiā wahine, a laila, hoouna aku la ia ia i ka hale mōneka.

I na kanaka hope manaoio i mea ma mua o ka ona i ka oiaio hooilina no ka noho aliʻi, ua e hoʻoponopono ai i ka halawai ana me Maria Nude adventurer, Dmitry ka makuwahine. Ka wahine i hoʻokomo 'ia i ke kanaka e kū ana i loko o ke alo o kana keiki. Hope, ma hope Otrepiev ka make, ua kipaku aku i kona mau olelo, ua hai aku ia ia i puʻe wale, e hai aku i ka wahaheʻe i kona kākoʻo.

Ano Falsdmitry wahi luluʻikepili 1

Once ma ka mana, o ka lānai hou-i aliʻi kauoha aku i papa bribery, kauoha e hoʻi, mai ke pioʻana o ka poʻe loli me Godunov, lawelawe 'ia he reorganization o ka poe koa, a me ka mahuahua uku makahiki i ka pau i ua i loko o ka hana. Pretender e alleviate i ka plight o na serfs, noa Lūkini hema o ka auhau a me ka wae mau mea e kukaʻi o ka aina, mai ka monasteries.

Wahi lulu Politika Lzhedmitriya 1 Ua pahuna ma e hooikaika ana i ka Polish keiki i loko o nā mea a pau spheres o ka lehulehu ola. He hoopaa i ka hana o ka ekalesia, hohola iho la iwaena o na makaainana kanaka, haole, leʻaleʻa, a hoʻonohonoho i ke Alakai Chancellery, a komo pū auamo. A hiki i ka hoʻopunipuni Boyar Duma i Kapa hou i ke Senate, a kokoke i ka Kremlin i ke ahulau rula o ka laau hale me ka malu ala. Ma kuwaho Lzhedmitry 1 alakaʻi i ka hoomakaukau ana no ke kaua me ka o Tureke, a ua hoihoi Sigismund III.

Otrepiev Wedding o Marina Mniszek, a me kona pepehi kanaka

Loa koke nalowale i ke kākoʻo o nā kanaka Lzhedmitry 1. kona Kawaihae Hōʻike ia mea, Ka ka leʻaleʻa, aloha ae la ia iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu a me ka maikaʻi o nā wāhine. Ka eha ma ka naau o ka Orthodox kanaka, kena ae la lula mare me Marina Mniszek hoolilo ia i loko o ka Hui oihana. Iloko o ka hookahakaha ma Moscow ua hoakoakoaia mai ka hailona no ka mea, 'ano tipsy, hao aku au i passers-e, a wawahi ae la i loko o ka home o kūloko kanaka auamo.

May 17, 1606, ma ka waenakonu o ka hookahakaha o ka ahaaina mare mai, hooikaika e hopu i ka noho aliʻi Prince Vasili Shuisky alakaʻi i ke kipi i loko o Moscow, i kūpono i ka 1 wahaheʻe Dmitry a me kona mau poʻe kākoʻo i pepehi. People wai mimi arbitrariness hoʻopunipuni lōʻihi henehene iho la i kona kino, a laila, puhi ia, a kauoha aku la i ka lehu ahi pu, pana aku la ia ia i loko o ka olelo o ka mokuaina. Pela ignominiously i pau ai i kona mau lā Lzhedmitry 1. pōkole Kawaihae o ka mōʻaukala huahelu mea he cautionary moʻolelo, i kāna moʻolelo o ka mea hana i ka impostors.