Knight ka Keʻa o ka Iron kea: hōʻike, degere. Awards o ka Apana Reich

September 1939 1 i ka lā o ka Kelemānia kaua ma Poland, Kaulike a me Fuhrer o Hawaii, Adolf Hitler puka mai i kekahi olelo paa, pohala ka Iron kea - hiki ke hoʻolilo 'hanaia'ku e King Frederick William. Kēia mea i ka wale hoʻokokōhi o ka Apana Reich ma Prussia a me ka mua aupuni a pau. Ke kauoha aku nei i hoʻolauna i wale hao, akā, no ka naita ka kea - o nā kulanui o ka mua kekahi. Kēia ia nā kumu kāki - nui ka hōʻailona o ka Nazi'āina.

ka hoʻomauʻana

Knight ka papahelu uaʻaʻole he His i loko o Hawaii, ka mea, he nui o ka Prussian, Bavarian a me Baden Papa. Ka mea kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki Ekolu Reich nae ko waho nana e likeʻike mau Iron nā keʻa (koe nae ia ia mea nui). Ma ka Ia Ana o ka mea hiki oko ma ka Hookah. Knight ka Keʻa ua ua hanaʻia e Juncker, Shneynhauera, Kvenzera a me Klein. Kekahi o ia i mea nui 48-48 mm o a me na mea e ae -. 49-50 mm o.

Knight ka Keʻa o ka Iron kea i i ka ia me a me nā keʻa emi 'ihiʻihi degere, akā, i ka mea ia manawa i ka maikaʻi loa ka pono ao ka oko ao kaawale māhele (oi loa kaʻaoʻao surfaces). E uku mai (oia hoi, kona papaholo, mea ulana lole) ua soldered he uuku kuikele. Ua wili ke komo lima o papahana no ka 45 mm o ākea lola. Mea i ano maoli, a ua i ke kālā 800-la hāpana.

ka oi aku ukuia no

Ua akamai loa, i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hana ole nae ia nā kumu kāki e lei ana i ka naita ka kea, akā, wale i ke kope, oiai ka mua ua mālama i loko o ka maluhia wahi. Kēia i hana ma ka mea,ʻaʻole e lilo aku paha hanaʻino i ke kea laa,. Loa pinepine weluwelu kope i loko o ka hakakā kulana home 'ole.

Mau lima Knight ka kea o ka Iron kea i loko o ka huinahń pahu. Loko ka mea i hoalaala ia i keʻokeʻo silika, a ua uhiʻia i ka waho me ka eleele lederinom. Ma ka hihia o ka uku nui loa ua hoʻopuka kālā,ʻaʻole wale nō ke kea, akā, i ka OAXA kāʻei. Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou hou ia i loko o ke pai palapala puka, a i waiho i loko o ka embossed waihona. Nō kāu, o ka naita ka kea i haawiia ma i ka mea nona i ka luna o kona pili 'o Randy. Keʻano hana i paʻa i loko o ka aha lealea ka lewa. Ke ia nā kumu kāki ke hele i ka mua no ka lōʻihi manawa, ma ke ala i hele aku ai kekahi mau lima ma kahi hoʻokahi. 'Ole' ana i ka haawi, he oi loa aku hoi pinepine kekahi hanana ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua. Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau i kona hewaʻiʻo uku e kali ana no ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku.

"Kūmau"

Like a pau koa kauoha o ka Apana Reich, ke kea ua kumu kāki no kekahi e piʻi like i loko o ke kaua. No ka laʻana, ua hiki ke kiʻi i ka lani kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki i ke kahu moku, o ka Luftwaffe wale ua eo 20 heluʻai (ka mea, e hookoia no ka pana iaʻenemi Kekoa). Over manawa, i ka wehe i ulu. Eia hou, e kaukaʻi ma luna o ka hale kiaka o ke kaua: no ka naita o kea ma ka Soviet alo i ia e luku i nā manawaʻelua oi kaa ma mua i loko o Honolulu hakakāʻana i loko o ke koena o 'Eulopa paha North Africa.

Na Moku pono loa e komo i ka moku, i ka huina pohupani hale o ka mea i like ai i 100 tausani tona. Ma keia hihia, kokoke mau kumu kāki i na luna o ka mokuluu. No ka mea Army 3 Reich hoʻomanaʻo lilo increasingly blurred ( "No ka ikaika ma luna o ke kahua kaua").

'ikepili helu

No kekahi mau makahiki, ua hookoia i ka naita o kea o ka 7361 kanaka (e like me nā kumu 7365). Mawaena o na keonimana i ole he hookahi wahine, akā, ua kekahi mau kakini haole ka poe kaua no ka aina, he Ally o Germany. Mea 'ikepili helu ma ka hoʻolilo' ia 'pôhili. Loa i loaa mai i ka naita o kea Captain / Captain-Lutanela (1523), a Lutanela (1225).

Mua i hookoia i ka 'ihiʻihi Papa i wahi ma ka pau ana o ka malama mua o ka kaua unleashed ma ka 3 Reich. September 30 o kona Knight ka Keʻa loaa 13 kanaka, ka poe i kuleana i loko o ka Polish kai eʻe i pau ai ana. Mawaena o ka loa koʻikoʻi huahelu Hekikai no AiON Hekikai huli Grossadmiral Erich Raeder, ka luna koa o ka Kelemānia Moana. I kēia mau kānaka, he mau luna, ia ia no ka oko ao i loko o ka manuale. Mai ka hua'ōlelo o ka "No ka koa" i ka mea mua i kela kapa o ke kuko Günther Prien (ʻo ia i kauoha mai ai i ka mokuluu U-moku 47). I ka 1939 ua wale 27 Knight Knight ka kea, a ua hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka makahiki 1944 (2466) loa nā keʻa.

lua o ka degere

I huina, ka naita o kea i elima degere, o ka mua o ka mea i ka naita i ka Keʻa iho. A mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke Kaua Honua II i loko o June 1940, i ka Kelemānia alakaʻi manao, e hookupaa nui ae i ka nui koʻikoʻi ia nā kumu kāki, manao no ka oihana koa, ua oi loa kāʻeʻaʻeʻa. No laila, ua he naita ka kea o ka Iron kea me Oak lau. Keia ia nā kumu kāki ua wale noho kekahi keonimana o ke degere mua.

Oak lau (hōʻailona o ka hoʻokaʻawale) i kākau pono ma luna o ke keʻa, ma laila kahi i kekahi loop o ka leki. Mea hoʻonani i ka hoailona i ke kālā. He kii ekolu lāʻauʻoka lau -, he pono ole mai medieval heraldic huahelu. Ma kekahi hihia, e depicted Europa kapa o nā mea kaua a me na acorns, akā, ma ka hihia o ka naita ka kea o ka hua i haalele.

na Naita

Ka mua naita i ka kea me Oak lau i i hookoia Eduarda Ditlya - lutanela mau e kauoha mai ana i ka Mountain mau pūʻali "Norway. Kekahi o na hoa a hope o ka Papa ua manaoia e ia i kaʻoihana moku luna Adalbert av Blanc. Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau āna i ua kaulana ma ke kahua hope o ke kaua. I ka makahiki 1944, i alai Blank 9th maluhia Māhele, laila, i loko o ka piʻoloke o kēia kanaka Kelemānia mai Courland kauwahi. Eia hou kekahi, ia i kākoʻo i ka emi Wehrmacht lepo pili 'o Randy. Ma May 1945, i interned e ka poʻe Pelekāne, i ka palapala. Luna ua laki - ka mea, ua hiki ke hoʻomau i kona 'oihana koa i loko o Germany. He malama no a hiki i 1964, ia ia i loaa mai i ke ano o ka'akimalala a me ka hoʻomaha.

kolu o ka degere

Ma ka haule ana o ka 1941 Knight ka Keʻa ia nā kumu kāki loaa hookahi a me ka ua i ka kolu o ke degere - ka naita o kea me Oak lau a me ka pahikaua. Ke kauoha no kona kukuluia'na i kakauinoaia e ka Fuhrer, ka luna o ka Aha, e kauoha aku no ka Wehrmacht Vilgelmom Keytelem a me Reich Kuhina o ka Kalaiaina Wilhelm Frick.

He hou hoailona ua'ālike i mua ia nā kumu kāki o ka lāʻauʻoka lau, e ka mea i huiia me ka paʻa o ka aoao pahikaua. Mea i i ke kiʻekiʻe-e like ai kala Jewelry. Ma konaʻaoʻao hoʻi i hoʻonoho omaka i ka Hookah. No ka mea keʻa i pipili moire lipine o kaʻulaʻula, a keʻokeʻo pua. I ka wā o ka Apana World War, ka mea nona o ka naita ka kea me Oak na lau a me na pahikaua a kakou i 160 kanaka, 55 o ka mea i mālama ai i loko o ka Luftwaffe. Wale kekahi haole i loaa mai keia ia nā kumu kāki. Ia ua he Japanese'akimalala a me Moana luna Yamamoto Isiroku.

Awards aces

Eheu luna koa Adolf Galland lilo ka mua paa ana o ka naita ka kea me Oak lau a me ka pahikaua. He kauoha ka 51th squadron papu-poʻe luku aku. Initially, ka mea hou mea i hookoia wale nō poʻe hoʻoholo moku. No laila, i ke kolu o ka Hekikai lilo Walter Oesau. Ua mea noteworthy i ka hana koaʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ka mea kaua regiment. Like nui no hoi na Kelemānia pailota o ke Kaua Honua II, Oesau mua i lilo i kaulana i loko o Spain, kahi āna i makemake ai e like me ka hapa o ka Legeona kaulana "Condor". I ka wā o ka hou kai eʻe,ʻo ia komo i loko o nā kaua o Farani, a ma ka "kaua o Pelekāne". Oesau i ole i ma ka hikina ke alo, akā, i luku ai i na mea he nui mokulele i loko o ka lani, o ka Netherlands. May 11, makahiki 1944ʻo ia i pana aku la ia ia ma ka Aaeuaeeneei kulanakauhale o St. Vith. No Oesau 118ʻenemi mokulele a me 430 hakakā poe mikanele.

ha o ka degere

Eha degere Naita Keʻaʻikeʻia ka poʻe me ke kolu a me ka lima o ka degere (ka mea, ua i ka naita o kea me Oak lau, na pahikaua, a me Diamonds). Ke ia nā kumu kāki ua i kuʻi ihola, a i ka lima o ka mea maikaʻi loa Kelemānia Artists. Kala 935-carat i loko o ka lima o ka hoao ana i ka jewelers, i ma ka hope o ko lākou hanaʻana i kahikoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke bulk o ka 50 uuku diamonds. ʻO ko lākou huina ke kaupaonaʻana, ua aneane ekolu carats, a me ke kaupaonaʻana o nā mea a pau i ka hoailona - 28 nā huna. Lima, i mai e like me ka laau kea maluna ona, a me ka Buy no ka mea.

No ka maʻamau o Wear i haawiia mai i ka ia nā kumu kāki-pono nā kope o ka haʻahaʻa-kaha lako. German Knight ka Keʻa me Oak lau, na pahikaua, a me Diamonds loaa ka huina o 27 kanaka (mawaena o lakou, ua ole haole).

Werner palaho

Hekikai debutant Knight ka kea o ka ha o ke degere i ka Werner palaho - kinai kahu moku, ma ke ano o ka colonel. Kēia ace i ke keiki a ke kumu, ka poe i make iloko o ka First o ke Kaua Honua ma Farani, no laila, i kona koho ana i kekahi oihana 'oihana i ka foregone ka hopena hope kamaliʻi. Education Melders loaa ma ka Dresden Academy, a me ka Demining School Munich.

I ka makahiki 1934, i ka 'oihana o ka wā e hiki mai mea mea nana i hali i ka ho'āʻo' ana e - ka mea, i laila 'o ia i ka Luftwaffe. Ka mua hakakā hana ana o ke kahu moku, ua i loko o ka hanini hoʻi ma luna o Sepania, a ma laila he kaua kūloko. No laila,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka Apana World, ua loaa he kupaianaha ka hoao ana. Ka lanakila mua ua i lōʻihi i ka hele ana mai. Ma September 1939, i kahi loihi mai Merzig Melders lawe mai ia i ka Palani kinai "Hawk".

Kona hope sortie AL i hana ai i loko o Crimea. He hekili ia ma November 1941 ma konaʻaoʻao a hiki i Pelelina, kahi ia i paa i ka hoʻolewa o kekahi kahu moku kaulana Ernst Udet Luftwaffe. Melders pelane hina iho i ka honua ma muli o ia ka mea i ke koena uila pilina. I ka ke kahu moku, lele oi ma mua o 300 sorties, pana aku la ia ia 115ʻenemi mokulele.

lima o ka degere

Ka mea kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki ma ka Wehrmacht i ka naita o kea me ka gula lāʻauʻoka lau, na pahikaua, a me diamonds. Ke kū hoʻokahi o kēia ia nā kumu kāki i ka mea ana i ka wa ia i loaa wale i kekahi kanaka. Ka mea, loaʻa Hans Rudel - maunakea, Colonel loaa ka ia nā kumu kāki i ka lā mua o ka makahiki 1945. Ma ka pau ana o ke kaua iho la ua i ka lani kiekie loa ka heluʻaiʻana kahu moku, o ka hoouka mokulele. Ke Kii Rudel Ua koho like me ka hope - o ka lani kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki hiki ole loaa ia i ke ōlaʻi.

Hans i hānau i loko o ka ohana kahu hipa, a me ka wa opiopio hui ka Nazi hui. Polish kai eʻe ia hana, e like me ka luna o ka reconnaissance mokulele. A laila, i ka ke kahu moku, ua noi e hoolilo ia ia i kekahi mea 'ē aʻe mea pepehi hoouka mokulele. Ukali ma ka wā o ke aʻo. I 'Apelila 1941, i häʻawi mai ai iä ka squadron o ka tutua Bombers, "Immelman" Rudel. I ka ke kahu moku kaua ma luna o ka Soviet alo, kena ae la ka pioloke ma ka Leningrad a me Moscow mau mea. Total Rudel i oi aku mamua o 2,5 tausani sorties, i luku aku ma kahi o 500 poʻina nalu, 800 ka mea nāna kaa, Poho ōlaʻi i ka moku a me ka amphibious battleship "Marat". Ma hope o ke kaua, he staunch Nazi, neʻe i Roma Amerika, kahi ana i ua hoomanao me kaʻeleu hoopai-imi.