Polish hoʻokahuli aupuni haku mele Gustav Ehrenberg: ola moʻolelo, nā loulou a me kaʻike hoʻokumu

Gustav Ehrenberg - Polish haku mele, mea kākau a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni. Kona ola - he extraordinarily kēia moʻolelo piha me ka hana keaka a me ka mea ikea ole. Bapetizo i loko o kona involuntarily ike ia ia mea oi e like me ka pono-hāpai puke, aole i mua o keʻano hōʻoio chronicle o na makahiki i hala. Oia la, aka a pau i ka palapala ma lalo - oiaio, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma kūhelu kumu.

I ka mea pohihihi o ka hanau

No laila, i ka mea i ai mea kupaianaha Gustave Ehrenberg? Kawaihae o ka haku mele hoʻomaka me mea e hōʻike iā mākou mua ka halawai huli o ka hanana. E like me ka mea maʻamau mana, ke keiki ka makua kāne o Alexander I, a me kona makuwahine - Baroness Helena Dzerzhanovskaya. Maoli ai, o ko laua hoao ua malu, akā, no ka mea, wale he mau poe o ke kiekie ma ka hanau ana o ke keiki.

Ka Baroness i hiki ole ho'āla i ke keiki, no ka mea, ua makemake e mau loa i hōkaiʻia kona kūlana. Nolaila, e like me kūhelu kii, Gustav Ehrenberg i hānau i loko o ka ohana o ka poe noonoo ole kahuai ka February 14, 1818. I kona ua he uuku mua, na makua hai aku ia ia no ka maoli makuahine. Akā, e like me kona makua kāne, a laila, ua hiki ole ke olelo noʻoiaʻiʻo: ke keiki i ike i kona mau aa ole ia, e noho mau loa i ka mea pohihihi?

Wa opiopio, a me ka teenage makahiki

Eia naʻe, anapu koke make ka hānai makua o Gustav. Pono no ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ke keiki i Paulo Osipovich Morenheym - ike Lūkini diplomat i ka manawa. Loko o nā paia o kona hale Gustav Erenberg loaa i kona kula haʻahaʻaa hoʻonaʻauao - e aʻo i kākau, heluhelu a E ke Kumu mōʻaukala.

I ka 1826, he kanaka opiopioʻia i loko o ka Warsaw Lyceum. Tuition ukuʻaneʻi ua loa ai kiʻekiʻe, akā mākou meʻe ua ho'ōlaʻia e ka mea e oia mau hele mai ka hoʻokuʻu 'mai St. Petersburg. Understandably, ka mea, ua hoopukaia, Alexander I, no ka mea, au hiki ole haʻalele i kāna keiki, albeit illegitimate, me kekahi mea o ka hale. I ka makahiki 1830,, i ka Warsaw Lyceum paa hou mai la no ka mea, o ka mea Nowemapa Uprising, a me Ehrenberg hoololiia i ka University Jagiellonian ma Kakow.

Ka hoʻokahuli aupuni ano o ka mea kākau moʻolelo

I loko nō o kona mau haʻawina ma ke Kulanui o Gustave Ehrenberg lawe haumāna patriotic laau palau. Heʻaneʻi i ka mea, hoala e ae la ka uhane o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni i hoomaopopo absorbs ia. Together me kona hui-mālama moku i,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka e paipai i ka manao o ka "kuee a haalele mai, a ua noa hoʻi" e,ʻo ka noonoo ana o na Aupuni.

I ka 1836, Ehrenberg mea he lâlâ 'o ka "Union o ka Polish kanaka." I ia manawa, ka mea, ua kekahi o na kumu nui hoʻokahuli aupuni a papa hana ma ka aina, i alakaʻiʻia Shimonom Konarskim. A, hoi aku hoʻi i Warsaw, a, e wehe i laila i kekahi lala o ka hui, pela e lilo ai i kekahi o kona alakaʻi.

Gustav Ehrenberg: loulou

O ka hui Gustave Ehrenberg koke o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka makai. No laila, i loko o March 1837 i lawe i loko o ia no ka ninaninau ana i loko o ka X lānai o ka Warsaw Susana. Ka wahi ua weliweli, akā, na kanaka i hana ma laila, ua hiki ke wehe i ka elelo. Eia naʻe, Gustav hoao kekahi uaua no ia, a no ka nele o ka hōʻike,ʻo ia i hookuu ia i loko o ka hihiu.

Akā, i ka 1838 ia kekahi manawa hou nei a hiki i ka pā pōhaku. Like e ia ma hope, i ka makai hopu i kekahi o na lala o ka lola honua hoʻolālā, a me i haawi mai a pau i loko o ua mea. Ke kālailaiʻana i ka makana o Ehrenberg i loko o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni ana, i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi iā ia i ka make. Soon, nae, oia noonoo kona hoʻoholo 'ana a me ka hoʻololi i ka hoohewaia e ke lifelong hoʻokuewa wale' ia i loko o Siberia.

By mākaʻikaʻi Gustav Ehrenberg ka mea, ua wale i ka makahiki hope, e like me ka alanui wale mai Warsaw a hiki i Irkutsk i ka manawa e ku no i ka liʻiliʻi 8 mahina. Initially ka mea i häʻawi mai ai iä ka Nerchinsk hoʻouku lālā, akā, i ka 1841, i hoololiia i ka Alexander o ke kala? Iecaianoaaiiie. E hana iʻaneʻi ua paʻakikī, akā, no ka haku mele mālama i kona hoʻonaʻauao. Knowledge o mau 'ōlelo hoʻohana' ia, e loaʻa kekahi kumu i kekahi manawa, hookuu aku la ia ia, mai ke kanawai kuleana.

I ka makahiki 1854, Ehrenberg hoololiia i ka hooponopono, a mea he maikaʻi ia ma kāna hana. A pau o kona hoʻokoe manawa oia i ka hāhai i kākau poetry a me ka unuhi haole puke. I ka 1856, Alexander II announces e pili ana no ka hapanui kālai'āina pio, ma lalo i ka mea e hina ia, a me ka Polish hoʻokahuli aupuni.

Ehrenberg hoʻi wale nō i ka makahiki 1858. Eia naʻe, ma ka 1862 o ka aina hele ma o ka nalu hou o ka repression. Ma ka hopena, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo hou komo i ka loulou, nae, i kēia manawa ia mau wale nō he mau makahiki.

ka haku mele o kaʻike hoʻokumu

E kakau iho i Gustav Ehrenberg hoomaka iho la ma kona mau haumāna makahiki. I ka makahiki 1831,ʻo ia i hana i ka poem noa "Ua na kanaka i ke kaua," ma hope lilo i mele no na mea he nui wa opiopio kemokalaka a papa hana o ka manawa. Ma kēia hana ma luna o nā makahiki, hina iho la ma ka puolo o Mozart, a huli i ka mele.

Mua hana Ehrenberg kākau i kona hoʻokuewa wale 'ia i loko o Siberia. Ka hapa nui o ia e komo i ka ohi ana o poem ke "Blue o ka makahiki i hala iho nei." poem «Stella Maris» kekahi e pili ana i ka peni o ka haku mele.

Personal ola

Once i ka makahiki 1858, Ehrenberg hoi, mai ke pio,ʻo ia mare. Akā, mua ka mare ana wale hoʻokahi makahiki. Hope koke iho o ka mare, o ka wahine opio ikaika hopu i ka anu, a make iho la.

Ola i ka poho awaawa ia i kōkua i kekahi wahine, nona ke aloha a me ka palupalu i hoopakele ae i kaʻuhane o ka haku mele. He a laila remarried. Ko laua mare ana, e haawi Ehrenburg lōʻihi-kakali keiki, ka mea ana i makemake kapa Kazimierz.

He make i ka haku mele-hoʻokahuli aupuni i ka 1895, i kahi loihi mai Kakow.