Russian-Turkish kaua o 1735-1739 GG:, ke kumu, ka hopena o

Ma ka XVIII kenekulia, i ka papa kuhikuhiE iwi o ka paio ma waena o Rusia a me Tureke ua Krymskoe Hanstvo. TatarsʻIkea mau i loko o ka Cossack nā panalāʻau e, a alakai ai i inevitable pāonioni paʻa. Ma May 1735 ma St. Petersburg hele mai i ka lono i ka poe kaua o Khan kela aoao i ka Lūkini mokuna, e kiʻi i ka Peresia. Ia i kumu lawa e hai aku i kekahi kaua me Tureke (ka Crimean Tatars he kona mau koa i).

Hike Leontiev

I ia manawa, Anna Ivanovna Lūkini rula (1730 - 1740). Koke ma mua o ka outbreak o ke kue i ka Ottoman aupuni a pau a me kona poʻe kaua hele i Poland, e kākoʻo i ka paio no ka noho aliʻi o ka kūloko koho August. Kai eʻe alakai ma ka punahele o Empress Munnich. E ka mea loaa i ka telegram mai ke poʻo, ma a Anna i noi aku ai, e hele i ka Kelemānia kaua i loko o ke kūkulu hema. Pela i hoomaka ai i ke kaua Lūkini-Turkish o 1735 - 1739 makahiki.

Munnich manao, e kali a hiki i ka hooilo me ka hoouka kaua ana i anu ino, e hoʻomaka i ka pua o Azov - nui ka pā, no ka i kauaʻaʻole Peter I. Ma September, ka punahele a me kona mau kuhikuhipuʻuone a poe mai me kuni. No ka mea, o keia, oia hoʻololi i kona mau manao, a hoouna aku la General Leontiev ma Crimea.

I kona poe koa, ua ma kahi o 40 tausani kanaka a me nā ōlaʻi i ka pū. Eia naʻe, i pomaikai, oia ua i loaʻa. Akuma ka ua a me nā mudslides Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ka liana a ma luna ona. I ka poe koa, i ka hoouka kaua o ka maʻi a me ka nuipa a ka make ana o na lio. Nalowale 9000 kanaka, Leontyev hele mai hoʻi me ka mea ole. Russian-Turkish kaua o 1735 - 1739 makahiki. Ua hoomaka me ka mau bungling kiekie ae na lalani a me ka hoʻolako 'ole.

I ka pua ana o Azov

Pā o St. Anne - i ka poe kaua mea oluolu loa e hoʻomaka hakakā ana i loko o ka wahi o Azov, i kūkulu 30 kilomika i ka? Aiaiiuie kumu. Minich hiki iʻaneʻi i loko o March 1736. I ka pau ana o ka malama e hoʻomaka i ke kaua, i i ke hoʻololi i ka a no ka maluhiluhi i ka enemi. e poorly makaukau Kauai no ia i eventuality, aʻaneʻane nō me ka paio, hookuu mai ai ia a pau ka puni pakaua.

Eia naʻe, ma ka Lūkini pūkaua i ka hailona o ka naʻaupō kēia mea. No ka laʻana, ma April, helu Petr Lassi i kauoha e hele aku ma lalo o ka o Azov, e komo i loko o ke alakaʻi o ke kaua. He ua i loko o ia ka wikiwiki, e lalau iho la oia me ia ia wale nō ka moku paukū o ke kakini Cossacks. Next i ka waina maloʻo (kūlanakauhale i loko o ka kēia Kharkiv māhele), ua hooukaia mai e kekahi koa i Tatars. Ka poe i hoopuehuia lakou, a me ka mea mau ia ia iho māhunehune koi wāwae.

Ka hoʻokuʻuʻole i Azov Kauai

Ma May hele mai la ia i ka Azov Russian squadron, ma hope o ka Don. Mau moku lawe hou kaua. Mai keia wahi ma kahi o 40 pu mau kī ma luna o ka pā kaua. Kekahi iwi ku i ka pauka, aee ??, no ka mea, o ka mea i hiki mai ai i loko o ka nui Naita me ia i luku ai i nā haneri o ka hale, a pepehi aku ma mua o ekolu haneri poʻe e noho ana.

E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o kēia mau successes, ka Turkish kiaaina manao e haawi Azov, e like me kona mau compatriots ua hikiʻole e kōkua iā ia. ¶ A hiki i ka 19 June. hua'ōlelo o ka hoihoi i hooholo. Ka holoʻokoʻa Muslim heluna o ke kulanakauhale ua noa i ka haʻalele kona pā pōhaku. Mai Azov ka mea, i kahi o 40 tausani poʻe e noho ana. Lūkini poʻe hao wale i hookuu, mai ke kūloko halepaahao haneri o Orthodox ae hoʻopaʻa. na Winners i loaa i ka hailona o ka pū. Aie i ka mea pololei, i ke ahi papa wiliʻai kulanakauhale hale i ka hapanui lukuia pahaʻinoʻino wale. Russian-Turkish kaua (1735 - 1739) Ua koho ia e ka mea mua nui ka pomaikai o ko makou poe koa.

Munnich ma Crimea

I 'Apelila 1736 Munnich alakai 54000th kaua i loko o ka Crimea. 18 o ka mea, ua hiki mai i Perekop - outpost, e ku ana ma ka hookahi ololi isthmus, a alakai ai i ka Peninsula. A puni ia, ua he hohonu lua. Kēia mea heʻawaʻawa loa kähähä Munnich, e like me ia ma ka Ewa o kona koi ana i ka Turkish aeuiiai ieaia? Mea i loko o ilihune kulana.

Mua oe i hoʻomaka i ka hanaʻino mai, Ilamuku hoʻoholo ihola e hoouna aku i ka palapala o Khan. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia i mōhai aku, e hele i ka Tatars i loko o ke kupa o ka Lūkini empress, a ua hoopiiia oia i ka hoalauna ma ka ahakanaka ku kaua. Han pane hoouna Murza, ka mea i hai mai la i ole i ho'āhewa wale a pau, a ma luna o ke kahua o ka poe powa, he Nogai. Russian-Turkish kaua (1735 - 1739) paha ua pau, inā i loaʻa i nāʻelele o ka hoʻomaopopo like 'ōlelo.

Eia naʻe, Munnich hiki oleʻae me Murza. A laila, hoʻouna akula ia i kaʻelele hoʻi, e olelo ana i Khan i ka mea ike mai i ko lakou kulanakauhale i ke ahi a me ka luku, no ka mea, i makemake eʻae i ka lokomaikai Anny Ioannovny ole.

Sturm Perekopa

Russian makani ino mai ai. ua hiki ke koke hoʻonui i ka moat a me ka parapet nā koa. Hoʻoponopono pilikia koe hale kiaʻi, mau bombard ka infantry. Kekahi o lākou e hoʻokele i hoʻopio i ka poe o ka Preobrazhensky Regiment, a oia o 60 kanaka. Ua Ua ooki ae la ilalo 160 Kauai. holo aku ma hope o ka Tatars ke koena o ka poʻe koa.

Ka hope paʻa o kaʻenemi pā koe. Pasha hookuu mai ai ia ia ma luna o 22 May, ma hope o kekahi 'aelike, e e e ae i Kauai, e uku ole ia mai haʻalele i ka hoʻopilikiaʻia puʻukaua. No laila, ka mea i pio Perekop.

Russian-Turkish kaua o 1735 - 1739 makahiki. He hoʻomau. Ma hope Perekop hookuu mai ai ia i ka pā kaua o Kinburn. I kona hema, General Leontiev, i ka hoʻolilo o ka i i kahi o 10 tausani koa. He ua nui ka pāpū e hoʻomalu aku i ka waha o ka Dnieper.

Hike hohonu i loko o ka Peninsula

Ma hope o ka pomaikai mua i kahe ma ka ahalunakanawai. Minich aaeaaaaony e hoʻomau i ke kūpono 'hohonu i loko o ka Peninsula e hiki nā koa. He manaoio aku ia no ka mea, o keia kaua Lūkini-Turkish (1735 - 1739 makahiki -. Kona maoli lōʻihi like 'ole), e pau koke. Kekahi o ka mea'ē aʻe pūkaua manao ole ia. Ka mea, wehewehe Hike pilikia ma ka aina, kahi o mea kokoke i ka wai. E like me ka rula, o ka poe koa, oki ae la i mai ka palapala, i loko o ia mau ana, lilo pio oluolu i ka Tatars. Naʻe, i ka nānā Minich nō kākoʻo, a ma ka May 25, hele aku la ia i ke kūkulu hema.

Kozlov haule iho la mua kulanakauhale, a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia Yevpatoriya. A i kekahi poe o Cossacks ai ka makani ino, ka mea iʻike i ka pā kaua, haalele, a hoʻonoho ma luna o ke ahi, a ua holo akula kona poʻe e noho ana i Bakhchisarai. Ma June 17, a kokoke Russian i ke kulanakauhale alii. Lawe i kona kauoha kīmopō ua ole oluolu, e like me ka mea wale passable alanui ua ma lalo o hoʻomakākiu. No laila, haʻalele a pau i ka poe mai, a hana eha aku la, mai o nā kaʻa ma kaʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka malu o ka uuku poe, iā ia, a me kona waiwai kaua hoʻoneʻe e holo alaʻokoʻa i ke kulanakauhale Minich. I kaʻoihana kaʻa i ka pomaikai: ka Tatars i i nana ole ia, ma lalo o uhi o ka po, he ka Cossacks kokoke Bakhchisarai. E halawai pu me ia i hoounaia mai ai i ka pono regiment o Tatars a me ka Janissaries. Ma mua, ua hiki e hahi i ka Lūkini, a hiki koho i kekahi mau pū lākou. Eia naʻe, ma ka hopena o ka loan-hoouka alakai aku ai i ka pio ana o na Kauai. Bakhchisarai i laweʻia, a ua hee aku la na kanaka.

Ke hoʻi i ka hooilo wahi

Holo aku la Tatars i loko o nā mauna, a ua evacuated ka Kauai i Cafu. Minich makemake mua, e hele i kēia kūlanakauhale, a me ka luku aku ia. Naʻe, ka mea Lūkini Army ua nui loa ka luhi. Pakahi aku la ia brutal ua i ka wela - na shelves pau ma hope o ke kakahiaka, a me ka pau o ka lā, hele squinted ma ka wela o ka. Ua ua he Europa kou akamai i ke kaua, i ua ole hoʻomākaukau i nā steppes o ka paipai aʻo kai eʻe me ka huliau. No ka mea, o ka lehulehu kanaka pōʻino Munnich huli hoʻi. Ka Perekop ia noho like lōʻihi. Ka ohi a pau i kona mau koa, Field Ilamuku helu poho - e pili ana i 30 tausani kanaka, ka hapanui o ka mea i make, mai ka maʻi a me ka wela.

Busted Peninsula i koe, a hele aku la i St. Petersburg Minich wehewehe ma ka Empress. Pela i pau ai i ke kai eʻe, a i ia e ke kaua Lūkini-Turkish (1735 - 1739). Ke kumu nui ka pōʻino a pau i Minich hikiʻole i ke hakuloli i ka kūloko olelo o ke kūkulu hema.

Austria pili ana i ke kaua

Lūkini mea kaua lanakila hoomaopopoia Austria ia Tureke nö hoʻi. Habsburg aupuni mō'ī makemake e hoʻomau kona anoe? I loko o ka Balkans. Naʻe, i ka Emperor Charles VI Army ua make ia ma luna o kona alo i ka helu o ka 'ikepili koʻikoʻi lesions i hooikaika wale i ke kulana o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau. Hoʻolako 'ole i pili me ka ilihune hui a me ka shapkozakidatelstvom i loko o ka'Aukekulia ke keʻena luna.

E kaua ana no ka Ochakov

Manawa Munnich hele mai i Kiev, kahi āna i e kali ana no ka poe kaua o ka 70.000 hawaiian koa. Kona kumu hoʻokaulike he nui pā Ochakov. Ke koa Minich i kahi o 20 tausani kanaka. Russian koa i hele mai i na pa o ke kulanakauhale ma kekahi manawa. Kona mea kaua ma hope o ka infantry loa. Munnich hoʻoholo ole, e kali ana no ka halihali ana i nā mea kaua, a no ka makani ino i ka poe koa e a pau i ia manawa. Ke kahua uaʻano shaky, e like me ka Kauai ohi i kākoʻo koa kokoke Bender.

Ma ka lā mua koke kokoke i ka anai poʻe koa mai o ka puka, a pepehi i ka besiegers. Naʻe, ke koa o ka Kauai i i ke kōkua, a me ka mea, ua i kuemi hope. Ko lakou poe koa, ua waiho wale aku no kaumaha ka pōʻino. Ke kahua i noho pilikia o na kaua, ka wā i ke kulanakauhale exploded ka pauka Magazine, a hoʻomaka i ke ahi nui. Ka hilahila i loko o ka poʻe koa i ka lanakila o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa. Cossacks haʻalele i ka moku, a hoopio iho la ia i ka pā kaua, mai ke kai. Ma hope o ia, ai ka luna i ka mea i hoala mai i ka keʻokeʻo hae.

Eia naʻe, no ka pomaikai o ka hoʻopuniʻana o Ochakov ua koke ana kā. A mau mahina ma hope o ka outbreak, no ka mea, o ka a na koa i make i loko o pū'ā holoholona. Ma September 1739 hoʻoholo ihola e haʻalele i ka hale käkela o ka oihana koa ahaolelo. Ka Ia hopena kali i nā koa i loko o Kinburn. Pela i pau ai kekahi moho ana, e hoomanao e Lūkini-Turkish kaua (1735 - 1739). I ka papaʻaina ma lalo hōʻike i ka lākiō hiʻohiʻona i Ochakova ka hoʻopuniʻana.

Hike i Bender i ka 1738

New ka papa koa pale umauma hoʻokahi Minich he Bender. laila, neʻe akula ma ke komohana ma ka mokuna o ka Black Sea Ka Russian, ka mea i oi aku ka hiki wale mai i ka wa kokoke e pau i ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua (1735 -. 1739 GG). I ka hopena o ke kai eʻe, nae, ua loaa ole ia. Minikh nele i paʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi nui pā, a me ka waiwai i ka foothold i loko o ka māhele 'āina.

Ka hope laina i ka muliwai Dniester. A hiki aku i ke kahua ilāmuku i hele mai iʻaneʻi, halawai mai la ia ma ka kēlāʻaoʻao i 60000th koa nunui o ka o Tureke, a me ka mea a ia mea loa paʻakikī e kaua ma muli o ka nele o ka maʻamau: kau akamai. Nā kānakaʻenehana hiki ole lawe mai? Aiaiiuie na alahaka aie i ka mea i ma luna o ia ua mau weheia ke ahi. E ku ana ma ka Dniester ua manaoia ua hoomaka ae la ka poe koa e holo mai lako.

Russian-Turkish kaua o 1735 -, 1739 makahiki, ma ka pōkole, ua he hui holomua. Nolaila, Munnich i iʻaʻa e haawi aku i kekahi mau kaua, a hoʻi akula hoʻi iā lākou ka hooilo hapaha.

kai eʻe 1739

Ua aʻe makahiki o ka poe koa nō e hoʻokele i ka puʻe i ka Dniester. Ua i mea hiki no i ka mea i ke ala a hiki i ka muliwai, ua hoemiia nui. Munnich e hoohuli i ka Empress, e haawi ia ia i aeia mai ai e hele aku i ka aoao hema ma Poland, i ua me ka nui loa maikaʻi ma mua o ka mea hihiu hehi.

Ke kumu nui i ka pomaikai o ka Lūkini mea kaua i loko o keia makahiki huli mai e ia i ka hopu ana o ka pakaua Hawtin, a ke ala a hiki i Bender weheia. General Levendal lilo luna o kēia kūlanakauhaleʻano nui. I ka Ia manawa Minich kokoke i ka Yassam kahi i noho ai ka Moldovan lāhui oo.

Belgrade honua

Manawa, ma St. Petersburg hele mai i ke kupaianaha kūkala nūhou. Ma September 1739 Austria kakauinoa i ka maluhia me Tureke, piliwaiwai i ko lakou ae like ana me Rusia. Eia hou, i ka Kuekene aupuni i negotiating me ka Ottoman aupuni a pau ma luna o Ally hanana. Ua hoounaia mai i ka Pinilana palena nā hale o ka 10 tausani koa. Ua lilo i mea akaka i Rusia maka i ka hoʻoweliweli 'o ke kaua ma luna o nā fronts. Ma St. Petersburg, keia ua maopopo i makemake, a no laila, hoʻomaka ke kūkā 'ana me Tureke ma ka hopena o ka kaua kaua.

September 29, i kakauinoaia 1739 ka 'aelike ma waena o nā aupuni elua. Nā negotiators halawai ma Belgrade. Ke kumu nui ia hoʻi o ka palapala, ua like penei. Russian Azov accrue ia, akā, i ia e wāwahi i ka pakaua a pau o ka pakaua, e ke kulanakauhale kūlana. Eia hou kekahi, Rusia hiki ole i kona moku iho i loko o ka Black Sea. Kuai i loko o ka māhele 'āina e halihaliia oia iwaho wale ma ka Turkish Aha. Keia ke ano i i ole loaa kokoke Rusia i kekahi mea ma hope o ka hi eha-makahiki kai eʻe i loaʻa i ka ola o ka 100 tausani koa. Russian-Turkish kaua (1735 - 1739), ma ka pōkole, i ole e ola i ka 'upu' o St. Petersburg. Aka hoi, Anna Ivanovna ho'āʻo e malama i ka manaʻo maikaʻi, a i ke kapikala o nāʻoihana kaʻa pau ole, a me ka hang ma ka mea o ka wehe 'i ka aelike.

Na kumu no na successes uuku

Keia i koe i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini-Turkish kaua o 1735 - 1739 makahiki. Ke kumu no ka holo pono o Rusia moe i loko o ka mea i na mana Europa a pau i ku e ia ia. Ua pili ka Austrians a me na Farani, e noho ana i ka oihana intermediary ma waena o na aoao elua i ke kaua, akā, i mea e kākoʻo i ka Romanovs. Paris ua nui e loaʻa kona kuleana i loko o ka'āina, ma hope ua noho mai Lūkini-Turkish kaua o 1735 - 1739 makahiki. I ka papaʻaina ma lalo hōʻike i ka nui luna keia kaua.

Ia e ke kaulana, a me ka nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI hewa pūkaua - Minich a me Lassie. Ka mea, i ole hookoe i nā koa. Eia hou, ke kahua ilāmuku hoʻohanaʻoihana huinahalike, a i Ua loa ineffective i ka hawewe lawe lima a me ka hoʻokēʻai lio. Ua hoike mai la i ka hopena o Lūkini-Turkish kaua o 1735 - 1739 makahiki. Na koa hoi ke ahi ma luna o ka lio, oiai ka'Elau kaua kokoke i ole hōʻike i loaʻa i ka hewa loa o ke kauoha.