SS Māhele "Galicia": mōʻaukala

Mōʻaukala o ka Apana World War, ua hala loa i kekahi mau palapala i na moʻolelo i loko o ka West makemake ole i ka heluhelu. He waiwai i olelo ia wale aupuni māhele o ka Reich. Ke theme like Ua maikai ke kino, a me ka malamalama o nā hanana ma ka hema-hikina Ukraine, ka mea, ua lilo hou a ola.

Kekahi i wale, e hōʻike i ka mōʻaukala o ka SS mahele "Galicia"! Mau "koa ikaika" e hoʻonaniʻia i loko o ka Ukrainian moku'āina, wale lākou mau "hana" i kekahi manawa heʻe piʻoloke ihola nā veterans o ka Gestapo. A me ka mea e olelo ana i ka hailona.

Pehea mea a pau, hoomaka ae la

Mai ka lā mua o ke alakaʻi kaua o Ukrainian nationalists kanu i ka German aupuni "pono" no ka mamao kukuluia'na o nationalist koa huahelu, a hiki "i ka pilina a hiki i ka lanakila ma luna o Bolshevism." Eia mea pono i ka mea mua a pau kā lākou hana ma ka makehewa. 'Oiai lākou Kelemānia mea nona i ole uku keia fuss loa, aole he manao. Lākou mau koa successes ua ano e ka mea, ua he kūoʻo e ma ka manaʻo i ka mea hiki ke lawe mālama i kēia mau mosek kālai'āina.

I ka 1943, ua loli mau ana. Stalingrad ua, malalo o ka poe koa Ridge Paulo i ua lanakila, he'ē aʻe kaua, convincingly debunked ka nā kaʻao o ka invincibility o ka Kelemānia kaua. Ma Pepeluali o ia makahiki, no ka ke Kelemānia a hoomaka ae la e manaʻo e pili ana pehea e hoʻohana polovchee "Ukrainian ola" nationalists plugging puka ma ke alo.

E pili ana i ka "nani mahele"

Kēia Initiative Ua ikaika kākoʻoʻia e ke kiaaina o ka Apana, "Galicia" O. Waechter. Loa paha, ka olelo hooholo hope loa o ka loaa ana mai o kona kahiko aliʻi o Himmler. Malamaia kekahi palapala mōʻaukala e kuhikuhi ana i ka mea i ka hanaia'na o ka SS Māhele "Galicia" Ua kūkākūkā lākou March 1, 1943 mua.

Kela manawa, March 28, 1943 Waechter'ōlelo mai i kona Make Loa i ka nationalist alakaʻi me ka olioli hopu i ka manawa "e hookauwa Germany." I ka hapalua like-April o ia makahiki, Wachter i mālama 'i ka aoao halawai, i ka poe o ka kiʻekiʻe kaua o ka SS.

Ka mea, i ole huki, akā, no ka mea, aneane koke hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ka SS Māhele "Galicia". I komo o ka halawai hooholo mua o ka manawa i e pakele ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hua'ōlelo "makai" i loko o ka inoa o ka lānai hou hanaia mahele. Aloha kau, ka mea, uaʻaeʻo ia ma luna o ke kahua o ka makai o ka punitive kino. 'Aʻole surprisingly, i lako pono i ka poʻe uʻi a nationalists like me kā lākou mau "nā hoapili" mai nā punitive SS moku, uaʻaʻahuʻia i kaʻaʻahu aliʻi poʻo. Ma ka mea 'ē aʻe, ka mea, oko wale i loko o ka kūikawā pale kaua ma luna o ka lole.

Ka luna kauoha i ke kahua o ka SS Māhele "Galicia" Ua paʻiʻia ma April 28. Soon, hoomaka ae la ka mua mahele Hokoana e hiki.

Ma ke 'o ka Recruitment

It E e ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i ka Recruitment o ka hou kanaka mea mea he "lokomaikaʻi." Ua hoʻomanaʻo 'o ia hoʻi i nā hui pili koko hoʻokaeʻili i i ole na kēia kanaka Kelemānia e Imi i ka poe kaua o "ka Slavic riffraff." Flatly paa hou mai la ka puka e komo ai i kēia mau mea "waiwai pa alima" wale loa ole-Europa type,ʻo konaʻano maopopo kamailio e pili ana i mea ole ka Aryan kêia kanaka.

hana propagandists

Ma ka lā o ka paʻi o ka mea o ke kahua o ka mahele Waechter puka o ka malu kauoha. Ua maopopo mai nei i na Aupuni kuleana no ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana nationalists, ma kekahi hihia e ole hoi, hoʻomaoe hou akula i ka mea i ka mea kōkua i ke kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Ke Komisina i, e kālele ana wale nō ma luna o ka "kaua ana i ka Bolshevism." ʻO ka mea, ailona SS ku nei no ka "Sich Riflemen", a lawe me ka Ekahi i loko o ka undereducated, uncultured 'ia wahi.

Ma ka Ia Himeni kėia manawa, a puunaue SS "Galicia", iloko ona i kakauia na olelo he nui e pili ana i "ka nui o ka lāhui kanaka", akā, 'aʻole e olelo aku e pili ana i ka hana a hiki i ka Reich.

I ka helu o ke kanaka waiwai

I ka hoʻomaka o June, i kakau mooolelo 81,999 kanaka. Kauoha aku, 52.875 o ia i loko o ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka hana i ua ia hōʻole 29 124. Akā mākou e ole kuhi i ke kahea i koke pani, i koi 'ia ikaika replenishment. Kikoo ke aeia alai ae ma K. Schulze, ka mea i lawe mai i ka lākou o ka mau a hiki i Augate 1944, a me ka "redecorating" scruffy hanaʻaneʻane hiki i ka hopena o, ke kaua i huiʻia makahiki 1945.

Mai mobilization ua launa iki mai, ua hoʻokumu ka ke Kelemānia a kekahi mau wahi. Kēia wehewehe i ka mea i ka SS Māhele "Galicia", kona mau lala i ka Hawaii photo i loko o ka 'atikala ua like dissimilar ami. Ma waho aʻeo i ka 11.578 kanaka, ka poe i hele formally ma kūikawā aʻo papa, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia koke manned elima hou regiments a me kekahi battalion o ka "loaʻa pākeu". Mau regiments a me battalions hala koke ka Classic makai? Eou, i na hoopai ana i nā mea a pau'ē aʻe punitive pilina.

Hoʻohana 'ano o ka Recruitment

Soon ka mea, huli mai i ka mea hoike dekere "mea" Ua pono,ʻaʻole lawa no ka mea, o ka mea a eia i ka pōʻino ma ke kaua, a nolaila, hoomaka ae la e hana ole wale ka oihana kikoo papa no na nāʻaʻa, akā, i kūikawā koa, ka poe i hana i loko o ka ikaika mobilization o ka wa opiopio. Ua lilo akaka ma ka hapalua like-June makahiki 1944, ka wā Ukrainians lakou ia lakou iho i ka hoʻomaka 'ana e hoopau ai i ke haha aku i ka piha loa o kona "Temepela i ka Reich." Ano metala keiki hoouna koke ae, e lawelawe i loko o ka pahu mahele SS "Hoenshtaufen" a me ka "Frundsberg", i ke kau ua pono kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale.

E like me ke kahi ana o nike Ukrainian "mea" hoʻohana a me nā Kelemānia māhele aia nō i loko o ia mau wahi i hele aku ai. Ka mea, e mau ia i loko o ka hana ana o kekahi mau kakini hopu "Patriots o Ukraine." Ma na kauhale kokoke Lviv ka German hooponopono i ole helu me kona nationalist hangers, loa rewriting me ka ae ole o na kanaka a pau. Ua ua he hale ahu waiwai nui o kanaka kumu waiwai, i loko o Kelemania, ma ia manawa e hoomaka ana desperately nalo ana. People hoomaka ae la eʻohi i ole wale na alanui, akā, i 'ana mai o ka lehulehu kulanui.

ʻO loko o ka "Ukrainian Patriots" o ka Ekalesia ke ole hou haha pakele, e like me ka "pono Fuehrer" ka mea hele pololei e haawi hana. I ia manawa ke ole hoi i ka loa e wae nationalists kōkua akā, hai i ka plight o ko lākou mau kaua ma ke alo, pela no ka kaua mea somehow,ʻaʻole i loko o ka wikiwiki. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka SS Māhele "Galicia" (Hawaii photo hae o ia mea i loko o kēia mea) Ua hooholoia ma emi iho malalo o 32 tausani koa ole.

Kauoha a me ka henua? Aaeno?

Mua, kuleana no ka hana ana i ka mea hou makai huahelu i haawi ai i ka SS-Brigadeführer Schiemann. Akā, i loko o kēia wahi, ua noho wale a ka waena o November 1943. Koke ia i lilo i ka luna o ka Galicia Oberführer SS Fritz Freitag, ka mea ma ka hopena o Aperila i kauoha aku i hookoia ai ka inoa Brigadeführer (mea like o ko mākou nui-nui i loko o ka Waffen-SS).

Oia ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha no ia i kauoha i ke kumu ma ka mea ana i ka waiwai hana o ke kauoha makai huahelu i kēia kanaka, ua, a ua maopopo nö iä ia no ka hōʻike 'ana o ka hana ana me ia. ʻoihana Kelemānia poe ilamuku ia ia, me ka palena mamao hoowahawaha: Freitag i ole kipa i loko o kekahi hakakāʻana, i ole i kekahi ahuoi e pili ana i na nā kaʻa mokulele, a me ka poe koa ala o ke ola.

I mau, Ukrainian SS mahele "Galicia" Ua lilo ke ano o ka "scarecrow" ma waena o Nazis, like o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia wale nō hewa, mediocre, a e hōhē wale hana mai nei. O ka holo ana, ia ua kūpono mea kaua e like ai o ka pilina.

Mua, i ka bulk o na limahana aia i loko o ka "Gaydelagere", a mai ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki 1944, ka mea i moe i loko o Noygamere (Silesia, Germany). Naʻe, i ka July 18, 1943, i ka wa a ka mua'ōhui o Hokoana i hele mai, mai ke kūlanakauhale, a laila, mua ka mea, ua waihoia i loko o kahi e hoʻomoana ai "Gaydelager" (kokoke Dębica), a laila, i kūhelu lākou ho okumu i loko o ka makai regiments.

Ka mua hakakā hoʻohana

I ka hoomaka ana o ka makahiki 1944, mai Pelelina ke hele mai i kaʻenaʻena kauoha ma ka pono no kakahiaka ho okumu ana o ka "kaua pūʻulu" e kaua aku i nā guerrillas o Poland, a me ka USSR. Ua koke i hana i ka battalion,ʻo ia i hāʻawi i ka pu ki o ka malamalama pū, a laila, i ka pae hoʻopuehuʻia ma luna o ka outskirts o Poland. No laila, 14 Grenadier Māhele o ka SS "Galicia" hoomaka kona hele ana no hoi disgraceful ala.

Huina ho okumu o like pūʻulu, ua pau i loko o ka lā, i ka manao no ka ee-insurgency i loko o ka wahi o ke kulanakauhale. A laila, i ka Nazi alakaʻi i kaulana i nā o kēia mau huahelu "hoʻohana loa ana." Akā,ʻo kēia kanaka Kelemānia e hoike ana i ka luku unanimity, aole i mua o ho'āʻo e pena i ka oi mau "successes".

Naʻe, ka mea, ua ike i "bravely kaua" Māhele wale ma kūlana koa, hoopakela aku e hoouka mua ma unarmed civilians. Inā hōʻole loa, aole i waeʻia, "koa nō hoʻi i" komo aku la i ke ahi hui 'ana me nā guerrillas, i ka hakakā a me ka SS Māhele "Galicia" ma ka oiaio, a ua i hoohuiia.

Ka mua "hana" o Galicia

Soviet hao wale ua laki lawa e hoʻopio i kēia nani Archive pili 'o Randy, a nō lawelawe' ana me irrefutable hooiaio o ka kaua "e piʻi like" o Ukrainian Nationalists. Aia ka he mooolelo ia i ka mua a hiki i ka ha o ka regiment ... hele mai Total ai oia ma kahi o 12 kanaka i loko o ke kaua me na guerrillas. E like me ka hopena o ka hana, mai ka honua aku i holoi kauhale Guta Penyatskaya a me Benyaki. Houses koa nationalists puhi. Pu me ko lakou mau noho, o ka papa. I ka nui, ka mea i pepehi i ka liʻiliʻi loa 800 civilians kauwa, a mawaena o lakou na wahine a me na keiki. Naʻe, ke hae SS Māhele "Galicia" Ua loa noʻonoʻo i ka oihana koa hae maoli, no ka mea, malalo iho o ke malu kaua wale "hoomalau mai" ka Kelemānia luna, a wae nationalists, ka mea a ko lakou mau haku a me na kanaka mai,ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo.

Ma Ternopil Ukrainian henchmen hele, a hiki hou aku Wehrmacht. A hiki aku ka mea kūpono counterattack, ua hiki ke recapture hapa o ke kulanakauhale i kēia kanaka Kelemānia, e holoholona bipi i ke koena i loko o kekahi o na ekalesia, laila, a pau ke ahi. I kā lākou maoli Lviv pepehi ka mea, ma kahi o hoʻokahi tausani kanaka i loko o Zolochev hoʻoili ma ka nuipa a hooko o ka pio koa o ka Red Army. lakou nae i luku Small kūlanakauhale Olesko loa, akā, pepehi "wale" 300 kanaka.

Kēia "lokomaikaʻi" no ka mea, i ke koena o ka poʻe i noho ma deported i hookupu ma Germany. Inā he ole kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ka pono i poe kauwa, ke koko kahe ka waina, a hiki aku. Ua aloha Nationalists e pepehi i ka poe i hiki ole aku ai ia lakou e kū'ē'ē mai. Maoli, o ka SS puunaue "Galicia" Ua kaulana ma nā mea a pau o kēia mau hiʻona o kona mōʻaukala.

Brody poino

Akā, ka mea, ua i ka huli, a me kēia mau "koa kaulana hoʻi" e hālāwai ma maoli hakakāʻana me ka 'oihana koa,ʻaʻole me ka unarmed civilians. SS Māhele "Galicia" ma lalo o ka Brody i "piha ammunition", ua lako pono me ka koa, mai ka 29th, 30th a me 31st regiments. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i ua wahi i ka hailona o ka poʻe kaua, mai kekahi'ē aʻe i huiʻia.

I ia manawa, i loko o kona "nani kaua," ua 346 luna, ai '-Komikina'Āina luna i ka 1131 a me ka 13822 koa. Penei, kona huina ikaika ua 15.299 koa. Mai "Brody ipu" kŘpa a ka māihi pakele wale 1,000 a 1.200 ikaika hookoe battalion, ka poe i laki lawa e ia mai o ka encirclement.

Mau haneri nationalists e hoʻokele i seep mai o ka encirclement ma ka liʻiliʻi, a i käpae 'hamama confrontation me ka Soviet hao wale. A huina o ka 15 tausani ola i hou aku 1/5 o na limahana. Kēia mea hookahi hou hookupaa iho la ia i ka poe noonoo ole, e hoike aku i ka makai koa ma ke kaua akea i ke kumukuai o kekahi mea. A pau kā lākou mau "koa" mea wale nō i loko o ka atrocities ku ei ka sīwila heluna kanaka a me ka poe paahao, unarmed koa.

Naʻe, i ka pau ana ua i ka piha loa ana o ka SS Māhele "Galicia". Ma hope iho o ka hoouka kaua ana o Brody ka mea, ua wale he mea o ka manawa.

E möakäka hou kaua ala

Ma Pepeluali makahiki 1944, i hoolilo i ka ha o ka regiment under Ternopil, ma kona mau lala i komo i loko o ka suppression o ka guerrilla neʻeʻana. A laila, e komo i loko o sporadic hihia o ka ia'ku ka hoʻokikina Soviet hao wale.

Ke koena o ka papa i hoolilo ia Farani, kahi hoi koa aʻo i ekemu ae. Ma ke kupulau o ka aneane pau nationalists i hoouna aku ai i Noygamer. Mai manawa i ka manawa ka mea, ua hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Palani e kū'ē'ē mai.

Ke'ī mai, i ka moʻolelo o ka SS Māhele "Galicia" i loko o ka oihana koa pono, maoli ua loa disgraceful: i maoli kaua Ukrainians komo wale mai March a hiki i Iulai. ka mea, ua wāwahiʻia ma hope loa e Brody, kona kēia hiʻohiʻona koena loa reshape i ka makai 'Oihana, a laila, hoʻohana wale nō i loko o kēia kahua.

Solowakia a Yugoslavia

I ka hoʻomaka o Okatoba makahiki 1944 hoomaha nationalists, nona na lalani laila, ninini i ka hailona o "nāʻaʻa" pūʻali koa i mea 'ana ma ke alanui, i hoouna aku ai i Solowakia. Ka I "koa Aryans" Ua pū i loko o ka maʻa a me ka loaʻoluʻolu mea no oia ia ia iho, uhi ka guerrilla neʻeʻana. "Dirlivangera brigade" Ua ike no kona brutality ma ka hoolohe ana o ka Ukrainians. Kona mau lala i no pono hoʻomanaʻo i loko o Belarus, e like me kā lākou mau manao olalo i ola brutally ke alahouana, kanaka.

Where SS Māhele "Galicia" i ka ia laila, hoouna aku la? Brody wahi aku me ka hoike mai i nationalists lapuwale hoʻohana aku i ka mau huahelu o ka Soviet koa, akā, no ka mea, ua hoouna aku ia Carinthia, kahi a lakou i hahai aku Yugoslav partisans. Here Galicians a lilo hope mahina o ke kaua a pau.

I ka makahiki 1945 ka mea, Ka Wailele O koa nō ma luna o Kelemānia ?? eoi? Ee, ho'āʻo ana e puʻe ma ka liʻiliʻi koke "courageously e noonoo i ka hopena o ka Soviet hao wale." Lapuwale manaolana. A hiki i ka mamao hoi olinolino iki hae UK poʻe hao wale "koa Patriots o Ukraine" me ka hiki ole māmā holo i loko o ka noho pio ana. Ka mea, ua i ka mahele hope hele SS "Galicia" i loko o ke kaua.

Ma ke kulanakauhale o Tamsweg, ma i na pio i paa, i ka Beritania i hoʻokumu i ka kānana wahi kahi i mua kŘpa a ana loaa i ka SS koa. Fritz Freitag luna o kēia lono hāʻule i loko oʻeleʻele maaweawe a me he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Ua laweʻia kona wahi e Polish Colonel Paul Shandruk. Eia naʻe, manawa ua hoike maopopo hewa Freitag. English kia ma ka wai pūnāwai tausani o Galicians, ka mea i hoʻi mai kēlā wahi noho i loko o 'Enelani.

"Midsomer betrayal"

He aha hanaia i ka "koa ikaika" o ka mahele, ka poe i ai bravely holo, e hoihoi aku i ka English pio? Auwe, akā, i ko lākou hopena ua i ka maikaʻi loa alanui. He nui mōʻaukala hoike ia ma ka makahiki 1945 o ka UK ua ma kahi o ewalu tausani koa, ka poe i malama ia e ka ia i loko o ka "Galicia".

Like o ka makahiki 1999 noho i loko oʻEnelani no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi, a me ka hapa tausani me ka pololei i komo o nā hanana, e like me kā lākou mau mamo. Ke UK Aupuni Ua loa reluctant delves i loko o kēia mau nīnau. O ka ewalu tausani Pelekāne hewa kaua hoohewaia ... hoʻokahi kanaka. Kēia "laki" ua Anton Sevenyuk.

Aha i ke kumu no ka pono? Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka hoihoi "wiwo Patriots" me kekahi inoa ... i nāʻauamo, ka mea wale nō i kekahi mau makahiki aku nei, i brutally pepehi. Hōʻoia ia pono, a mai lilo,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka hoihoi Pelekāne i loko o ke koko. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ko lakou mau kauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale a pau i ke ahi mau holoholona.

Ma ka hapalua like-90s he kuokoa oihana, i makemake e komo i loko o "ka hopu ana o Nazi kaua karaima," a ua oki ia nei i nā mea a pau. Hitler ka henchmen, ka mea ana i hookuu mai ai ia i ka Beritania, ma hope oki ia e makau no ma ka liʻiliʻi kekahi hoʻoweliweli 'o ka waiū a me ka hoopai. Kokoke a pau o na palapala i loko o ka hihia e nō hoʻolaha.

I mau, nā kupa o Albion Māhele o ka SS "Galicia" pono-ike. A ho film e pili ana ia ia, a i Film maʻEnelani, e like nationalists a hoahewa i ka atrocities, akā, i ka mea ia manawa i ka wahi i na mea he nui o na koa, a ua pūʻali koa i mea e ikaika, aʻo Rose i "impulse pilialoha hou o Ukraine." ʻO ia wale nō kekahi o kēia mau mea, aole ia e ho'āpono aku lākou kēia hewa.

ʻikena realities

Oia moʻolelo mōʻaukala a me keia la i kona Keia. Penei, o ka SS Māhele "Galicia" hae hiki nō ke 'ike ma luna o kekahi o nā hanana paa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ahahui, ka mea i poina pehea ke kaumaha nui i lawe mai i kēia mau nonhumans.