Petr Arkadevich Stolypin: mōʻaukala kiʻi ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka au

Petr Arkadevich Stolypin i kekahi o nā kiʻi koʻikoʻi loa, a me ka nui o Lūkini moolelo ma ke ala hou ana o ke aupuni mō'ī. Kona ola a pau i hoolaa ai i ka hana ana o ka moku'āina. He ua kia'āina ma nā wahi, i ke Keena Kalaiaina lawelawe, a me ka Kuhina Nui e lawelawe, a me kana olelo hooholo, e hoʻololi i ka nohoʻana o nā miliona o ka makaainana.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Stolypin i hanau i ka 1862. He ua he 'elele o ke aliʻi aristocratic ohana. Haku mele Mikhail Lermontov i kona lua hoahānau. Iho la o Petero i kona wā kamaliʻi mua i loko o ka suburban waiwai, a laila, i loko o Kovno mokuna. He aʻo ma ka Vilna, a Orel (kona makua kāne i loko o ke koa a me ka pinepine hoʻololi i kona wahi o ka noho ai).

Higher Education Stolypin, he mōʻaukala kiʻi o ka i hiki ole ke hana me kona wa opiopio hōʻike no, i loaa ma St. Petersburg imperial University ma ke kālaikūlohea a me ka makemakika kumu.

holomua kūhelu

He umikumamakolu makahiki (mai ka MH 1889 a hiki i 1902), ka mea opiopio luna paʻa i loko o Kovno, kahi ona e waiho ana i ka Apana ilāmuku o ke alii ko lakou. Ma hope mai, lilo 'o ia ke alii kiaaina ana o Grodno a me Saratov. Ia mea i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale o ka Volga, Stolypin, i mea he mōʻaukala kiʻi o ka ia, me he kinai me kaʻOiʻenehana,ʻo ia halawai i ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua, a me ka makau 1905.

Ma Saratov, e like me ma ka aina, haunaele wawahi mai. Peter Arkadevich ua hiki ke ana soothe i subordinate panalaau. Eia, i ka küpinaÿi o ke kipi kahiliia kŘpa a unnoticed.

Kuhina o ke Kalaiaina, a me ka Kuhina Nui Kuhina

Stolypin ka pomaikai nui i hoʻomaopopoʻoleʻia e ka Auguseto. Ma Rotehama i kauoha mai ai ia Kuhina o ka Kalaiaina. i kēia wahi i mea āna i moe ai Stolypin. Historical kāʻei kua o ke au kiʻi depicts ia ia me he kākoʻo iā ia, o ka mea kahiko mea. He no ka mea, o kona aloha i ke aupuni mō'ī,ʻo ia ke ole e hoole aku i ke alii.

A mau mahina ma hope, ua lilo Kuhina Nui lawelawe. Historical kiʻi o Peter Stolypin hiki ole ke hana me ka hoomanao ana i kona paʻa kue i ka Duma. Socialists i ole ae i kekahi kānāwai. No ka mea, o keia, elua o ka hale kanawai i ua mea hoʻoheheʻe mamua o ka haʻalele 'ana, a me ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina lilo imua o kanaka no ka Liberal (KS), a me ka' ē aʻe kue.

He aha hou aʻe i ka mōʻaukala kiʻi o Stolypin? I ka pōkole, oia ho'āʻo e hoola i ka mea kahiko kahua. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia ua i hiki keʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai. No ka laʻana, ma ke komohana, i nā'āina iʻikeʻia ka Apana ahaolelo. I ka Ia manawa Kuhina Nui Kuhina hoʻoili i ka i kaupalena 'kū kaʻawale o Finland i loko o ka Russian aupuni a pau.

Stolypin Petr Arkadevich (mōʻaukala kiʻi i ma mua kilohi mea contradictory) ua nae loa e ku i kanaka, a me kona mau ideals, a me nā loina.

kīmopō

Stolypin ka uaua pale mai ma na mea he nui nīnūnē i alakai ai i ka pili aupuni lehulehu noʻonoʻo loi,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, i ka pololei hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ke ola. Ka mea, ua kokoke 11 ho'āʻo (au manaʻo i kēia huahelu mea like me ka helu o ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli ole ho'āhewa wale ma luna o Alexander II wale).

Ka mua hoouka ma ka Stolypin haliʻa i ka manawa ia ia i ke alii kiaaina ana o Saratov. Naʻe, ua ho'āʻo ua poorly hoʻonohonohoʻana, a hiki i ka mea alakai.

Ka Naita me ia ma ka mokupuni o mea kaʻawili lāʻau

A lohe o Peter Abramovich neʻe i St. Petersburg, i loko o ke kapikala e kali ana no ia i ka anu poʻohiwi. Ma 'Aukake 1906, i ka Naita me ia ma ka hale i i luna, kahi āna i mālama' ia i ka papa? Eaia o kanaka. Mea kaʻawili lāʻau mokupuni pono ?? ma ka nalu ikaika. 'ano'ē Revolutionaries komo i ka? Eaia iinaoeoaeae ma lalo o ka pretext o ka pōkā pahū a puhi mai. Poʻe hoʻoweliweli hoouka loaʻa na ola o 24 kanaka. Ka hapa nui o lakou, he mau malihini i hele mai i Stolypin me ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana. I pepehi Penza Kiaaina Sergei Khvostov, a pilikino hoʻi i ke kōkua Peter Abramovich - Alexander Zamyatin. Maka koi ana Hoopaa iho la ia i ka lawelawe mai o ka Naita.

Eia hou kekahi,ʻino poino kaikamahine Stolypin. Kauka Hoopaa loa i ua Natalie e amputate i ka wawae. e hoohuli ia Makua, e ka hailonaʻana i ka hana. E like me ka hopena, oia e hoʻokele e hoola ia i kona mau wāwae, akā, i kona kaikamahine wale no ka polokalamu JavaScript. Stolypin iho i hana ino iki mai ia e ka Naita me: ka mea, uaʻaʻole he kūikawā. Keleawe inkwell ma luna o kona päkaukau i paki aku i ka paia, a splattered ia.

koa pā hale

Ke naoh i ka hoouka ua like uaua. A mau lā ma hope o ka aupuni a haʻi maila i hoʻolauna Aha-ʻoihana i loko o ka aina. Ka mea, i ke kuleana e hoʻokō i ka make uku. Kēia mea i oi ka Haskalah a me ka polarized lehulehu.

Iloko o ke anaina kanaka, ka Cadet Duma Rodichev ma o kona olelo hoʻohana i ka hopuna'ōlelo "Stolypin necktie" (he hoailona ia no keʻolokeʻa loop). Kēia hopuna'ōlelo Ua lilo mōʻaukala (pili i ka Soviet puke, a Stolypin hana ino mau ana, a kapa aku la i ka hi reactionary). Ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina ua ma ia halawai kaulana ma ka huhu, kena ae la Rodicheva i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia no ka mea, o ka mea unbearable hainā. Hope, ke kiaaina mihi kēia no kana mau olelo.

Koa kahua e hookolokolo ai i Ua i ka mea o ka noʻonoʻo loi ma ke akamai. No ka laʻana, helu Leo Tolstoy holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma keia olelo hooholo, palapala iho la i ka 'atikala kaulana, "au hiki ole, e noho malie!", Ka mea mercilessly nema aku i ke aupuni. Soon, ma waena o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana, a me ka Kuhina Nui Kuhina i kekahi polemical palapala, i kēia manawa i loko o ka lehulehu kikowaena. Tolstoy i kākoʻo 'ia e na kaulana na kii me Alexander Blok, Leonid Andreev a me Ilya Repin.

make

Ho'āhewa wale kuhikuhi ma ka Kuhina Nui e lawelawe, wahi a ma hope o ka Episode ma ka mokupuni o mea kaʻawili lāʻau. Poʻe hoʻoweliweli Ua haʻalele Stolypin. i waho Historical kiʻi o keia kanaka nui hope, a ma kona wa e ola ana ka mea, Ua hewa ia no a pau na pilikia i loko o ke aupuni.

September 1, 1911 (Old Style), Kiev i ka waena o ka noonoo ana o ka mea a pau aupuni. Aia wehe i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no Alexander II i ka hanohano o ka 50th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Emancipation o na kauwa. Ke kulanakauhale, hele Stolypin, e like me ka mea holoʻokoʻa aliʻi ohana. Kūlana malihini hele aku la i ka Kiev Kino, ma ka hula i kau ma luna o Pushkin mau "Ka nui o Tsar Saltan".

Oia hanana noi aku kūikawā maluhia ana. Maluhia 'Oihana, a ua kuleana no ke kaʻina hana, koke mua ka mea, loaa' ike i kekahi mau poʻe hoʻoweliweli e hoomakaukau i kekahi hoouka ma luna o kaʻohana aliʻi, a me ka Kuhina Nui lawelawe. Kēia i hōʻikeʻia e ka huna informant Dmitry Bogrov, ka mea i he papalua Agena o kūikawā nā lawelawe a me nā radicals.

Naʻe, i ka hoomalu i ka ona kuhihewa a hilinai aku i kēia kanaka'ōpiopio. Dropout haumānaʻo ia makemake e hana aku ai me Stolypin. E like me ka informant,ʻo ia i ka balota i ka hōʻike. Ma o kona eke i kekahi kanaka i ka ukana revolver. Iloko o ka hoomaha Bogrov hele i Petru Arkadevichu, ka mea ma ia manawa i olelo mai ai me ke Kuhina o ka pā hale - Fredericks. Ke kanaka opiopio i mau pana pua aku makou. I ka pōkā mua ku i ka lima o Stolypin, i ka lua o ka shattered i ke kea o St. Vladimir ma luna o ka pahu, a ricocheted i ke akepaʻa. Pepehi koke hopu ia, a hooko aku la i hope o ka hookolokolo ana.

Ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina, kahe ana ke koko, kea, ma luna o ke aliʻi, ka mea ua kokoke, e noho ana i loko o kona noho ana me ka hopuna'ōlelo "hauoli, e make no ka Tsar", ma hope i kona i hoouna mai ai i ka haukapila. Aia kau aku la oia i na la ekolu, a make iho la o loa eha. Historical kiʻi o Stolypinʻo ia ka meaʻike - ka mea, ua he'ano'ē reformer o ka moku'āina. He no ka mea, o kona intransigence a me ka manawa e hoʻoholo ka mea, ua ia e pana aku la ia i ka lehulehu poʻe hoʻoweliweli, ai ka hope o ka mea ia i hiki ai i ka pepehi kanaka.

Manaʻo nui ka auhau a me ka

Ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina ho'āʻo e hoola i ke aupuni mō'ī. I loko nō o ka paakiki pilina me Rotehama II,ʻo ia i mau kupaʻa i ka Auguseto. Kona nā mea hoʻololi i ka hoʻomaka 'ana e pili kokoke koke ma hope o kona make ana. Ke kaua ana i ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli a me revolutionaries hoona oia i ka aina. Agrarian mihi Ua 'ā ka miliona o kanaka, e hele aku i ka hikina, a hana ma laila hoʻokele waiwai iho. Ke aupuni ua hoʻomaka koke lako oukou, a ma ka 1913 i kona aneiai piko. Ulu hana, e ho onui ana momentum mahiai a me ka entrepreneurship. I loko nō o ka Polar helu, ma kekahi mau wahi o ka aupuni, a me ka Duma ua aoia hoi e hana i kekahi i kekahi.

Kekahi o na kanaka nana i ka mea e hiki ai, hoao iho la e Pyotr Stolypin. Historical kiʻi o ka statesman hoomaka ae la e uē helu nui hope. Wale nō i loko o ka ke kālā no au, ua lilo i mea akaka ia a pau o kona mauʻana i Ua pono no ke aupuni.

Akā, ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina, ke kälailai 'ua ma ka makehewa. I ka 1914, i ka outbreak o ka First World War. Austria i hele mai i loko o kue me Serbia, a Rusia i Ally hoahanau. No flared luku ma waena o ka Allies a me Central mana. He hiki Stolypin makemake ua dissuaded i ke alii mai ka hele ana i ke kaua, akā,ʻo ua hou e ola ana. Hooloihiia kai eʻe alakai ai i ka ulu ana o ka lawelawe eha ma ka naau, a ho'ōla i ke kipi, a luku i ka Tsarist moku'āina. Historical kiʻi o P. A. Stolypina like me ka hakakā a me nā Radicals Ua tainted no ka makahiki. Ke Soviet moku'āina i ike ma ka Ka Mua aliʻi o kona mauʻinoʻenemi.