Zaporizhzhya Cossacks

Zaporizhzhya Cossacks houluulu i loko o ka poʻe koa, a me ka loa mamao manawa. Historical hoike paipai ia ia lŘlŘ me hoʻokahi tausani nā haneri keuʻelima makahiki. Kekahi Contemporary kumu Sechi Zaporizhzhya noʻonoʻo pono i ka hanana Cossack hoʻomaka me ka hoʻohuiʻia mahiʻai i imi e luku paʻa i kauoha. E like me nā kakaolelo, keia koa i hanaia mai Kozar, e noho ana i loko o Central Asia, a me ka Ukraine hele aku i loko o nā lā o ka Mongol-Tatarʻauamo.

Men o keia ano i ole e hana, a me ka hāhai i kona manawa hou aku i loko o koa 'epekema. Mai ka manawa o ka hooponopono i loko o Ukraine, i kapaʻia ka mea, i ka Cossacks. Hahau ana i hookauwa ole ai lakou unaccustomed hana conscription o koa lilo Polish a me Lituania magnates. Kēia mau hanana hang nei ma hope o ke kāʻili 'ana i o Ukraine. Naʻe, i ka Cossacks, e pale aku hookupu, loa, mai noho aina. Ka mea, ua koho i kekahi wahi no nā rapids o ka Dnieper. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, a pela he Zaporozhye Cossacks. Ka ike ana i ka ikaika o ka poʻe hao wale, ka Polish hoomaka aliʻi e hoowalewale ia lakou i loko o ka lawelawe. A maikaʻi-hanau ka poeikohoia o ka gentry i noʻonoʻo i ka hanohano nui e ia i nā luna o nā koa hao wale.

Arsenal poʻe hao wale oia i na mea kaua loa holomua o ka manawa. Zaporizhzhya Cossacks waiwai pū a me howitzers, papa wiliʻai a me ka papa wiliʻai, samopaly a me ka pū panapana liʻiliʻi, ihe, a me ka pahikaua, pahi a me nā pahi kauaʻoi, a me nā kakaka me na pua. Mau hulikoehana a me ka mōʻaukala 'epekema hoopaa hoike o ka arsenal nui o nā mea kaua, a i wae i waena o nā lāhui kanaka a lakou e paio ana. Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE makakoho Zaporozhye Cossacks i saber.

E like me kekahi hapa o na koa hao wale, ua infantry, lio a me ka mea kaua. I ka huina helu o nā pūʻali Cossacks i waena o umi, a heʻumikumamālua tausani kanaka. An waiwai pa alima Ua mau, ua noʻonoʻo i ka lio. Ua ua he loa formidable pūʻali koa no ka kaua ano. Ke pa alima oia o ka poʻe hao wale a me nā haneri o shelves. Ma paipai aʻo kai eʻe i ka Cossacks i papani ai hoi i ka po hoʻolulu, a ua he lākou a puni i ka moʻo o nā kaʻa, hoʻopaʻaʻia ma nā kaula.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kahi o ka makahiki kona i ka Zaporozhye Sech hoʻouku hoopakeleia mai ka wa paipai aʻo kai eʻe, e like me ka pono a pau i kalepa, kuai ana o ka waina, he hoʻokupu loaa mai i ke amo, a me nā aliʻi, a me nā aliʻi uku. Part o ka pono i loaa mai i loko o ke kaua, e haawi aku i ka oihana i loko o ka ekalesia. Ke koe-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo mokuahana like, a me kona Ukrainian Cossack ke inu i ka denari. Nui dala ohi Sech me ka poʻe kālepa, maalo ae la oia ma ka aina Zaporozhye. Ka hapa nui o ka makahiki no hoi me ka auhau ma luna home aia i loko o ka palena o ka poʻe hao wale.

Feudal haku nana aku la me ka hopu i hooikaika e ana oia i ka aoao o ka Cossacks. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua ma kaʻaoʻao o ka mea hoʻokaumaha kauwa, a hiki manawa a kōkua iā lākou. Feudal pono kīvila i kaupalena 'ia ka hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka make ana o Zaporizhzhya Sich, a hoʻi ia i ka serfdom. Ma ka pau ana o ka lāʻumikumamālima, a kakahiaka nui umikumamaono kenekulia, ua hiki ke kūpono nui mau mea o ka aina no a hiki i ka Cossacks Lituania a me ka Polish magnates. Nolaila, i ka 1648 he uprising uhai mai. Ua Ua alai ai e Colonel Cossack Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Hike ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana i, ua pau i ka lanakila.

Ua haawiia ka nui hopena ma luna o ka Sich Cossacks o Ukraine, a me ka poe koa kaua mai ai kalaiaina paio, Peter I a me Hetman Mazepa kekahi. Naʻe, i ka Cossacks i kaʻaoʻao o Charles XII, a kaua mai ai Lūkini poʻe kaua e kaua ana. Ma hope o kona pūlima i ka aelike Ally Mazepa me ka Swedes, Peter au i lawe mai ai i ka hopu ana o ekolu regiments o Zaporizhzhya Sich. pilikia e exterminate waihona ipu kumu rioters Ua waiho mua ia. Ma May 1709 i ka pā i lawe loa luku iho la ia a me ka wela.

I ka hope wahi i loko o ka hopena o ka Cossacks i Ana II. Ma 'Aukake 1775 i ka manifesto i hoopuka ia e ia, i aponoia i ka make ana o ka Sich a me kona attribution i ka Novorossiysk panalaau.