Hawaii kahiko Greece. Mōʻaukala o Makamua Greece

Ke cradle o kēia 'Eulopa noho maikai ana ua pono noʻonoʻo i ke kahiko Greece. Kēia moku'āina Ua i he hiohiona keiki ma luna o ka ulu o no nā hana o ke kanaka ola - 'epekema, lāʻau lapaʻau, kālai'āina, oe a me ka kālaiʻike. Kekahi mau kahiko Greek kia hoʻomanaʻo i mea i ka malamaia a hiki i ka keia lā. Ua mea e pili ana ia lakou, a e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka mana hookahi-nui, e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Makamua Greece a me kona mōʻaukala manaʻo nui

Ma lalo o Makamua Greece moʻolelo ike i ka totality o ka noho maikai ana, a mau ae la ia ma kahi o 3,000 makahiki, mai ke kolu o Ka Wā Kaukani BC a hiki i ke au kenekulia AD. Ke loa manaʻo o "Makamua Greece" i loko o ka palena o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia moku'āina 'aʻole hoʻohana' ia. Ma keia aupuni, kēia civilizational ho okumu i kapaia o Hellas, a me kona poʻe e noho ana - Hellenes.

Description o Makamua Greece E hoʻomaka me kona nui a me ka kūlana ma ka mōʻaukala kūpono 'ana o Western noho maikai ana. No laila, pololei moʻolelo manaʻo i ka mea i loko o kahiko Greece waiho iho i ke kumu o ka Europa aupuni a ka lehulehu, kālaiʻike, oe a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ke Greek moku'āina i lilo ma Roma, akā, i ka mea ia manawa aie i ka Roma aupuni a pau, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o kahiko Greek moʻomeheu.

Kēia mau hana a kahiko Greece - mea ole ka honua-kaulana nani kaʻao a me discoveries ma ka 'epekema a me ka moʻomeheu, kālaiʻike a me ka poetry, lāʻau a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka Leeuwerikplein wahi a kahiko Greece aʻole coincide me na palena o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia moku'āina. Kēia manawa moʻolelo pinepine Komo aouli o nā'āina a me nā wahi: Tureke, Kupero, Crimea, a hiki i ka Caucasus. Kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka wa kahiko Greece ola i kēia mau mea. Eia hou, ke kahiko Greek hooponopono (panalaau) i hookahi hele liilii lakou ma na kahakai o ka Kaiwaenahonua, kaʻEleʻele a me Azov moana.

He Hoikehonua a me ka palapala 'āina o kahiko Greece

Hellas i ole he hookahi, monolithic moku'āina hoʻonaʻauao. Ma kona kumu i hana nui ma mua o ke kakini hookaawale kulanakauhale-Hawaii (ka loa kaulana o ia - Athens, Sparta, Piraeus, Samo, Korineto). All Hawaii o kahiko Greece, he ka ai-kapaia "kūkulu 'ia" (i loko o nā hua'ōlelo, ke kulanakauhale), a me e pili'āina. Kēlā me kēia hana i kona mau kānāwai.

Ke kikowaena kāna mau 'ōlelo o ka Makamua Greece mea he Balkan Peninsula, a aho, kona hema, i ke komohana kihi o Asia Minor, i pono me ka ai iiiaanoaa o nā mokupuni i loko o kēia māhele' āina. Makamua Greece oia o ekolu māhele: Hawaiian Greece, Central Greece a me ka Peloponnese. Ma ka akau o ka moku'āina moe me Makedonia a me Illyria.

Historical Map o Makamua Greece ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei.

Kulanakauhale ma ka Makamua Greece (kūkulu 'ia)

Pehea i hana ai i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o kahiko Greece?

Mākou hiki ole ke olelo i ka mea, i ka chic a me ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa nānā, e like me ka mea ai pinepine makemake e kahaki i loko o nā kiʻi. I mea - keia mea he nā kaʻao. Leo hone a pompous i loko o ka Helene kulanakauhale-Hawaii Ikea wale i ka papa kuhikuhiE lehulehu hale, akā, wahi i noho ai o ka ano o kanaka, he nui loa uku.

People ka home i ua hoonele ia o kekahi oluolu. Moʻolelo manaʻo i ka mea kahiko Helene i hiamoe waho, ma lalo o ka portico. hoʻokiwikā alanui aʻeo ka hoʻolele 'i Ua makaʻuʻole a me ka hana ino-hapai: he nui loa o lakou, a hiki wawe ka haule ole Map.

Ka meaʻino kulana home 'ole i loko o Atenai, a he nui e hele ana o ka manawa i olelo mai me ka hoowahawaha. Aka hoi, oluolu a me ka ho'ōla komo i loko o home o ka maʻamau Helene. No laila, he kipi i loko o hoʻokiwikā ana a me ka hoʻolālā o na alanui i ka manawa i Hippodamus kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o Mileto. Ua ua ia i ka mea mua, unuhi ae hoʻolohe i ka wahi o ka hale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a ho'āʻo e kūkulu ia i loko o kekahi laina.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone palena'āina o ka wa kahiko Greece

Ano ka mea, Ua pono, e noho ma kekahiʻano nui pukana: i ka wa kahiko Greece ua haalele kela ia makou, ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka mea kia hoʻomanaʻo i?

Hawaii Makamua Greece - luakini, amphitheatres, i ka iho o ka lehulehu hale - i ua malamaia ma ka'āinaʻEulopa he nui loa. Akā, ka hapanui o ia mau mea, o ka papa, ma o ka ?? eoi? O kaʻiʻo nō o kēia moku'āina o ka ia inoa.

Ka loa nui kia hoʻomanaʻo i o kahiko mea moʻomeheu mea he kahiko Greek luakini. E like me ka mea i kūkuluʻia ma Hellas, no ka mea, ka mea i manaʻo i nā akua ola i loko o ia iho. Mau ao-kaulana hoi na mea makau a kahiko Greece ku mai e ku e ia i ke kāʻei kua o ka 'ē aʻe kia hoʻomanaʻo i o kahiko Greece - na koena o na Helene Acropolis a me nā wahi e pili ana kahiko.

Parthenon

Paha ke kia loa kaulana o kahiko Greek kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka Parthenon luakini. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o 432 BC ma Atenai, a me keia mea i ka loa recognizable oo? Hōʻailona o kēia Greece. Ua ua ike ia i ka hana o keia kilohana Doric luakini alakaʻiʻia e nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me Callicrates Iktinos, a me ka mea i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ke akua wahine Athena - ka patroness o ka Athenian Acropolis.

Ma mua o ka manawa ua hala loa maikaʻi malamaia me kanalima kolamu ke kikowaena hapa o ka Parthenon. I ka waenakonu o ka luakini 'oe ke' ike i ke kope o ka kiʻi kaula o Athena, i ma ka manawa o ka nihoʻelepani, a me ke gula ma Phidias - pono-ike Greek pena a me ka sculptor.

Freese kikowaena mea helehelena lavishly hoʻonaniʻia me nāʻano nā kiʻi, a me nā pediments o ka luakini - ka mea sculptures.

luakini o Hera

Ka hiapo makahiki luakini o kahiko Greece mea i ka luakini o ke Akua Wahine Hera. Kilo'ōlelo aku nei au i ka mea i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka ono o ka kenekulia BC. Eia naʻe, i ka hale mālama i like ka maikai me ka Parthenon i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka ha o ke kenekulia ia i na'lii poino e ke olai.

Temple o Hera ua ke aupuni 'o Olympia. Wahi a ke kaao ana, ka mea i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka poʻe e noho lā ma Elis Olympians. Foundation ke kahua, e like me he mau mau kia - a pau i koe o ka grandiose kūkulu i ka lā. Pehea lā ka manaʻo mea nana e like i loko o kēlā au kahiko o ia.

I ka manawa, i hoʻonaniʻia ai ka luakini o Hera me ke kiʻi o Kahoolawe. I kēia manawa ke kiʻi kaula ua mālama i loko o ka hulikoehana Museum o Olympia. Ua ua ikeia e kahiko Romans hoʻohana Hera luakini ma Olympia i na halelaa. I kēia lā i kēia wahi mea kaulana kuhikuhi ma ka mea i ka 'Olumepika lapalapa ua ho'āʻia ma luna o ka Ewa o ka mea e hiki mai ana Olympiad.

luakini o Poseidon

Temple o Poseidon, a he oiaio, ua kona koe i ke aupuni 'ma Cape Sounion. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o 455 BC. Ua Ua ola 15 wale kolamu, akā, e olelo eloquently o ka grandeur o ka hale. ʻepekema, ua loaʻa ia ma ka wahi o ka luakini, a hiki mua hoomaka ana e kukulu, aole hoi au i nā wahi o ka hoomana. Tentatively ka mea, e hana ia VII kenekulia BC.

He mea maopopo loa i ke akua Poseidon ma Greek pili kūpono loa - o ka haku o nā kai a me ka moana. No ka mea, mea ole coincidence ka mea kahiko Helene naau i makemake ole i ka wahi no ka hana ana o ka luakini: ma luna o ka bluff e nana i ka Aegean kai. Ma ke ala, ma luna o kēia wahi lele King Aegeus, mai ka pali pali, ia ia i ike ai i loko o ka loihi o ka moku ana o kana keiki Theseus me kaʻeleʻele holo.

I ka hopena ...

Makamua Greece - ia mea he maoli kŰia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Europa noho maikai ana, a i loaa he nui hopena ma luna o ka ulu o Europa moʻomeheu, 'epekema, oe a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Hoi na mea makau a kahiko Greece - o ka lehulehu kilohana luakini, i ka i koe iho o ka Acropolis, a me ka nani loa hina, i ka nui mea ola. I kēia mau lā,ʻo ka mea nui helu o iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai a puni ka honua.