SU-35 Ka makamake nui. Na SU-35: hoakaka, kinai Hawaii photo. Me nā 'ano o ka SU-35 a me F-22

I ka 2003, ka Sukhoi Design Buro i ee aku ai ka lua o ka kahua o hoʻonupaikini o SU-27 kinai mokulele, e hana i ka SU-35. Ke ano loaʻa i loko o ke kaʻina hana o hoʻonupaikini, kapa aku ia 4 ++ hanauna kinai, a 'o ia hoʻi ka mea i kā mākou kokekau uea' i ka mokulele o ka lima o ka hanauna pak fa ke hoike nei.

Ka Ike mea i manao ai

I ke kakahiaka nui 1980s, oiai ka SU-27 i wale E ke Kumu e ka Soviet Air Max, kona mau akamai Paulo Sukhoi i? Oaony e kūkulu i kekahi modernized mana. Mua i hoʻokohu 'like me ka SU-27M, ka mea i hoʻolako pono me ka loa hou avionics, a haawi kumu e noonoo ia i ka mea maikaʻi kinai i ka manawa. Ua hoʻolako pono Ua pū me keʻano o nā mea kaua, a oi eiiieaen, i ae ka SU-27M (knm. Ma ka Hawaii photo lalo nei) e hana hana, a lanakila lepo pale.

A modernized mana wehewehe aku ma ka iiiaanoaa o nā loli i loko o aerodynamics, avionics,? Ieoaeunoai o ka mana mea kanu, a hoi i ka mahuahua nona iho. High-ikaika lua mea a Aluminum-likiuma oka a i ua hoʻohana i ka ho'ēmi i ke kaupaona ana, a māhuahua wahie no?.

Na SU-27M Ua lako pono me ka mokulele hēkī engine me ka hou o 125 kn, oi ikaika ma mua o ka SU-27. I ka polokalamu o hoʻonupaikini o ka SU-27 i koho 'SU-35BM ", ma na palapala ia mea," nui upgrade ". Nui i loko o ke au Desha i ke kālā no mokulele a me SU-35, ano a me ka nui loa aku mamua o ka puka mua prototype SU-27M.

hou modernization

papahana no ka hakakā? iecaianoaaiiuo i ee aku i ka 2003 a hiki i ka uwapo i ka nahā i waena o ka modernized mana o ka SU-27M a me SU-30MK hakakā kaa, a me ka lima-hanauna pak fa. Ke AIM o ka papahana i ka lua o ka modernization o ka airframe o ka SU-27 (keia wahi aku kona Mea Maluna like me ka 4 ++ hanauna kinai), no laila, i ke ano o ka SU-35, Noord i kaʻilikai hoʻokō i ka pak fa. Eia hou, i ka mokulele i manao ia e kekahi koho no kaʻohana o SU-30 i ka waiwai hoʻolilo.

Ka hooulu ana o ka mokulele hoomauia a hiki i 2007, ka wā e lilo loaʻa no ka kuai. Iki ma hope, i ka Sukhoi Design Buro i lohe i ka papahana o ka hanaia'na o ka SU-35 i ee aku ma muli o ka mea e hopohopo nei i ka pak fa papahana e maka i ka shortage o ka hoʻolako 'ia o.

Ke hōʻano hou i ka papamoe huelo

Ano o ka SU-35 i ka hua'ōlelo o kona airframe kikowaena lehulehu oko mai o ka SU-27M, eia nae superficially ka mokulele i hoopaa mai ai i ka ikaika ano i kona, hoʻokomo.

Kekahi o ka hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o ka airframe SU-27M loaʻa aerodynamic kūkulu noaia hoʻi ke 'ano "Duck", e leie aku ka mokulele, e lele i ka i kā mākou huina o ka hoouka i ka 120 °. Ma keia ano i ka papamoe huelo pelane - stabilizers elevators - ua ke aupuni 'ia ma ke alo o kona mau'ēheu.

Naʻe, i kēia hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha, papamoe huelo pelane lewa, mai ka ili o ka Radar neaiaea ua loaa nui ma mua i loko o kaʻike mau noaia ma ke kua o nā'ēheu. Kēia kōkua ai i nā ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka mokulele. Nolaila, kēia radars no unobtrusive Kekoa (F-22 Raptor, pak fa a me SU-35) i ka hana kuʻuna hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ka papamoe huelo - ma ke kua o nā'ēheu. I mea e malama i ka pomaikai o ka pono o canards, mea, a me ka iniiaiie hulu o na eheu i nō ma ke kua, a haliu ae la ia na pauku sag ma luna o nā'ēheu.

He aha hou i ua mai no e mau loli ma ke ano o ka SU-35? Ano (Hawaii photo ma lalo hōʻike oko o kona helehelena, mai ka SU-27M) hoao kinai mokulele i kokoke i ka 5th hanauna, koe wale no ka manawa i oi aku kona Radar inoa, aʻaʻoheʻeleu airborne Radar.

Other airframe hou

Ano SU-35 i loko o hua'ōlelo o kona ke peleki pāʻana iaoia ÿokoÿa mai ka SU-27M airbrake wa e kaawale aku (panel). SU-35 inhibition iaoia ninoieo i loko o ka mea i kona hoeuli manaʻo ma ka hope loa o ka vertical haloʻole nā wā ee deflected ma kekahiʻaoʻao, a me ka mea hana i ka retarding max. Other aerodynamic hou ka lolouila hoemi i ke kiekie o ka vertical stabilizer, he uuku protrusion canopy a me kona lawelawe ka penaʻana ua kapa komo iā ia, e makakiʻi ma irradiating ka mokulele Radar.

E hooikaika ana airframe mea paʻa ma o kā ka nui ana o ka titanium oka a pau, i mahuahua kona ola a hiki i kahi o 30 makahiki o ka hana i kiekie ae i kā mākou takeoff paona o 34,5 tons. Ua hoʻonuiʻia Kūloko wahie nona iho e oi aku mamua o 20% i ka 11.5 tons, a hiki ke hoala mai i ka 14,5 nā kana aie i ka aiiieieoaeuiuo iiauo poʻina nalu.

pae holomua Lālā Avionics

Sukhoi i hana na mea a pau i ka ano o ka SU-35 i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka avionics ua e maikai loa. I ka hana o nā 'iniha, a me ka mokulele i na mea maalea hooponopono iho i'ōnaehana ike'ōnaehana, i hoʻolako pono me ka mau ma-papa kamepiula' ē aʻe. Ua 'ohi i keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me kaʻikepili mai kela tactical a me ka holo hooponopono nenoai a me na mea haawi wale i nā' ike i ka ke kahu moku, Via ka papa kuhikuhiE multifunction make elua (MFD), a pu me ekolu haumāna cockpit MFD ano aniani. Ka mokulele i ka hailona no nā IeAIIeXIAaIEE i kona avionics a me ka lolouila nenoai, a me nā pūnaewele kikohoʻe holo hooponopono'ōnaehana, a me ka ke kahu moku, ua hoakaka ia me ka 'ike pale mahiole-lele aku la a me ka po hihio goggles.

Radar a me ka mākaʻana kahua

Ma keia aoao o ke ano o ka SU-35 ka loaʻa o ke alo o ka Radar "Irbis" OE ʻelua hoʻouka kukuna, i mea nui i ke keʻena o ke ahi ana'ōnaehana o ka mokulele. Radar hiki huai ae Honolulu pale kaua āpana Q3. ka m ma ka mamao o 400 ei, a hiki i ka mākaʻana i 30 lewa pale, a alakai ewalu o ia.

Ke Radar Ua hiki ke akamai i ka hoʻokani i ka palapala 'āina o ka honua, ka hoʻohana' ana i kekahiʻano o nā 'ole, a me puka hoʻololi kemikala? Aaeei. Radar "Irbis" ua complemented ma ka optronic sighting'ōnaehana e hoʻohana i ka functionality o ke kukuna rangefinder, TV, welaʻula mīkini hopu ka mea hewa i manao ai.

mokulele armament

He aha nā mea kaua ke lawe kinai SU-35? Details o kona armament nenoai Komo i ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi iiiaanoaa o ke Kao lele lako kaua-type "ea-i-ea" kokoke a mamao huahelu, miomio a me unguided mea kaua o ke' ano "ea-i-honua", i nā Kao lele lako kaua, hopeʻia a me ka Naita me hoopuniʻike mau hopeʻia. ʻO kā mākou mau mea kōkua ma haawe Moana - 8 tons, i hiki ke hoolilo i ka umikumamaha hardpoints. Ke kinai Hiki nō ke hoʻohana Kao lele lako kaua me ka laulā o ka 300 ei.

kinai kiko'ī

SU-35 me ka paʻa o ka mokulele hēkī kiko'ī, ka hou maʻi lele i ua lāʻau i loko o ka hookahi pelane. Kēia engine He He Nohie hoʻokolohua o ka propulsion e like me "Saturn-117" lima o ka hanauna kinai pak fa. Kona hookomo iho la ia ua oaeuiinoe i 145 kn, 20 kn oi ma mua o ka SU-27M. He mea i ka wa e ola ana o ka 4000 hola. He mau o ka mokulele kiko'ī i ka hiki i ka pāʻana i ka resultant hou maʻi lele. Kēlā me kēia no ka hou vectors kīʻamo i kona kuapo iho (axis) hoʻi i hāliu mai i ka (vertical plane). Pela ka haiahū kūmau o kēlā me kēia kīʻamo hoʻokē maʻi lele hiki e na poe like me ka hopena o deflection o ka kīʻamo ma ke ala e hiki aku e kō ana-naau a keu-waho. Inā nā nozzles maʻi lele hou deflected synchronously mana i ke kulana o ka mokulele wale ma ke kēpau huina, akā, kekahi haiahū kūmau vectors hahao aku la oia nozzles hiki e hoʻomalu aku, a me ka pana pua o ka yaw a me ka'ōwili. Ua hoʻoholo'ōnaehana lawe ia hoi ma ke kinai pak-fa mai.

Pake apono 'SU 35 e hiki napoo supersonic mämä holo me ka afterburner. Radio-Komo 'o ia ka penaʻana ua pili i ka engine wahi e emi i ka lewa Radar neaiaea mai o ka mokulele.

Me nā 'ano o ka SU-35 a me F-22

I ka lā, wale ia i ka honua i ka loko o hana kinai 5 la hanauna o ka US F-22 Raptor. E like me ua ikeia, "Stealth" 'enehana ka hoʻokō i loko o kona mea i manao ai, a ua hoakaka Radar stealth mokulele, ua nānā' ana ma luna o nā kumu:

• haawi aku i airframe pela papahana geometric shape e hoʻolako i ka lewa Radar neaiaea i loko o ke ala e hiki aku e ku pono ana i kona alakaʻiʻana o ke ana;
• hoopuehu (omo) o ka ikehu Radar neaiaea i loko o nā mea aha ka pelane ili no ka mea o ka attenuation no ia i ka 'ilikai i ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka lewa neaiae i olelo lealea.

E like me 'Amelika i ka' ikepili e hōʻike i ka hiki ana o F-22 kinai like paha i ke kolepa mea poepoe, e like me ka Lūkini ikepili, ia mea 0.3-0.4 ka m ^2. No ka nane, he MIG-29 ka mea, ua like me 5 m + ^2, a me ke SU-27 - 12 m + ^2. Ua mea hiki, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ka hapa, e loaʻa ai hana "Raptor" ma ka SU-35? Hiʻona (hoohalike ia me ka F-22 Ua hāʻawiʻia mai ma lalo nei) Lūkini mokulele ae mai i ka hoike makaala lakou optimism i loko o keia pili ana.

Lūkini nā kānakaʻenehana a me nā kānakaʻepekema i ulu mea a me nā 'ana i kūpono i me ka nui loa emi i ka reflectivity o ka SU-35. Lūkiniʻepekema i hana makemakika na mea paahana, e hoʻomaulia i ka hoopuehu ana o electromagnetic a ale ma kino o ka luna 'hoʻonohonohoʻia, e like me ka SU-35, ka uhaʻiʻana iā lākou i loko o liʻiliʻi i lalo ke alo, a ohui' ole o ka palena nalu a me kaʻili kai paialewa. Antennas i hoohalike kaawale, a laila, hou i ka mea a pau i ka ho omaulia kŘkohu.

hou Radio Komo 'o ia mea, a uhi i ka mokulele kiko'ī? ac?. Ua 'Aʻole i ole icing nenoai hana, a hiki ke ku imua o kiʻekiʻe-māmā ea kahe, a me ka mahana i ka 200 ° C. Radio o ke kemu, ahu iho 0.7-1.4 mm o manoanoa ua pili i ka ili o ke kiko'ī a me ke alo-ke kahua haʻahaʻa-puʻe mea'opihia ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi Lopakaʻehu kahua.

Na SU-35 ua i hoʻokō 'canopy i Hōʻike' Radar hawewe, hoemi i ka makana i ka kiʻi intensifier şarkı mai ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia kaba eiiiiiaiou. enehana Russian? ac? ma ke kaʻina hana o ka wai koko palapala moʻopane o alternating papa o ka metala a me ka lula ea. Ma keia aoao o ka ka penaʻana ua hana, a ālai 'electromagnetic a ale o ka Radio alapine (frequency), Ua hoʻopale i ńlua a aole e hookaulua i ka ikehu lā wela i loko o ke kāpena.

O ka holo ana, a pau kēia mau hana a pau wale He kokekau wale na ano o ka SU-35 i na uea 'o ka Raptor F-22, akā, mai hana ia'ālike. Kēia parity (a paha hoi superiority) e e i hope i'āpono i Lūkini kinai o ka 5th hanauna pak fa.

Like no ka lele 'ano' ē aʻe, i ko lākou e like me SU-35 a me F-22 i haawi mai i ka kēia kiʻi. Russian pelane ma ka eha mika lōʻihi (21.9 m + vs. 18,9 m) aʻaneʻane nō hoʻokahi mika ma luna (5.9 m + v. 5,09 m) me ka mea i oi aku 'Amelika wingspan (14.75 m + vs. 13,6 m). Ka nuipa a ka SU-35 (hakahaka) Ua kokoke like me ka hū o ka F-22 (19 500 kg i 19 700 kilograms), akā, i ka i kā mākou nuipa o ka "American" mau, a me ka hapalua tons hou (34 500 kg i 38 000 kilograms). ʻO kā mākou ka mämä holo o nā mokulele mea kokoke i ka ia - kahi o 2400-2500 km / h, e like me na lima-i ka hookiekie ana i ka palena - 20,000 m.

Akā, i ka holo huahelu o ka SU-35 me nā kulu poʻina nalu loihi hoi lakou ia (4,600 ei e ku e 2960 km) me ka "ka maloʻoʻana" poʻina nalu no hoi e lele ma luna o ka "Raptor" (3600 ei ku e 3220 km).