Nui Wall o Kina: History a Legends

Kekahi o ka mea nui puke i haku ai ke kanaka-i loa hua mai ma ke kanaka, ua pono noʻonoʻo i ka Great Wall o Kina. He He oiaio grandiose? Ieoaeunoai mai ka manawa mau loa aku, ka mea, ua lilo ia i hōʻailona o ka lani aupuni a pau, a ma nā mea a pau manawa,ʻo na iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Mōʻaukala o ka Wall Nui hoomaka mai ka mamao o ka V kenekulia BC, ka wā o ka Pākē aliʻi Qin shi Huangdi hoomaka kūkulu o ka mua kūlanakauhale pā like me ka mea e malu ai, oiai ka "e kaua ana States." Ka mea, Ua kūkuluʻia ma ka akau o kēia, a kokoke i ole ola i ko kakou manawa. Ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka i uaʻike ai i nā mea a pau a mākou, i kūkulu i ka noho aliʻi o ka Pākē imperial Mingʻana.

Ua hoomauia? Ieoaeunoai o ka paia i ka noho alii ana o ka eha dynasties:

• Qin (208 BC Akua.);
• Han (I kenekulia BC);
• 10 aupuni a me 5ʻana (1138-1198 GG.);
• Hun ma lalo o ka Auguseto, a me ka noho alii ana o Wanli o ka imperial Ming aliʻi (mua 1620).

I mau, ka Nui Wall o Kina (ka mōʻaukala o kona kūkulu) hoohana ae la o kahi o 2.100 makahiki. E like me nā koho, kona kūkulu 'ole oi ma mua o 8 miliona. Pākē. Eia hoʻi, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka hale ua noʻonoʻo i ka nui ilina i loko o ke ao nei, no ka mea, o ka mea a pau i ka manawa, ua lilo i ka hope loa e oʻioʻi wahi no ka oi o ekolu miliona kanaka.

Kona huina pau loa - ma kahi o 6700 ei, oiai ka lawe i ka mooolelo a pau ano o ka lala - 8900 ei. Kiʻekiʻe i loko o kekahi wahi mea 6-10 mau mika. Ke kumu nui māhele o ka pā, ua kokoke 'oe a me ka palena o ka pā Mongolia a kŰlń ao mai i ke kulanakauhale hikina o Shanhaiguan, a pau me ke kūlanakauhale' Āpana aina oʻokiʻoki i Nur.

The Great Wall ua akea lawa i ka mea, ke kipaku aku i kekahi mau lio lio wale, no laila, pinepine ka mea, ua hana ole wale i ke kūlana pale papa, akā, ua mālama i like me ka alaloa. A me ka uahi lepa hora kapikala i ka leka hoʻomaopopo no ka hoouka ana o kaʻenemi hao wale.

Prior i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka pōhaku lepo, e like me ke kūkuluʻia i hoʻohana laau, pohaku paha rammed honua, no laila, e hooikaika ana initially mea,ʻaʻole loa mau nō. I ka wā o ka Ming aliʻi i ua hoʻohana no ke kūkulu o nā pōhaku lepo a me ka Lime a me ka pohaku. E like me nā pōhaku lepo, hoomaka ae la e hana ikaika nui ae lakou pono, hoomaka ae la e kukulu i ka hōʻeleu i uuku ae. Naʻe, i ka paala ua paa nae ka nui ka ikaika ma mua o ka mea ma luna pono hana, no laila, ka mea e kalai ana i kekahi mau huinahń shape, a waiho iho la i loko o ke kahua, a me ka na, a mawaho kapa o ka pa. Ke Ana o kekahi o lakou i ka eha mau mika. No ka hana ana i na hakina ekolu o nā pā mākou hoʻohana heʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. Elua o ia i aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale jiangʻan kalana, a me kekahi - i loko o na Hawaii Baiyangyu. 'O kēia ka loa a me ka nani mau nō pa.

The Great Wall mea he kūlana pale halekiai-na pakaua a pau o ka hale. No kēlā me kēia hale kiai, i ka huli, ua he hāiki staircase, a me ka puka wale uuku. Ma na paia i hoonoho niho, ma a koa ke kiai i ka enemi. Ammunition Ua waiho ia ma ka hōʻailona me nā hale kiaʻi. No ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo maikaʻi o kā lākou i kūkuluʻia ma luna o mountaintops a me nā heluʻai kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke kuana. Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ke kukuluia'na i kauoha laina o ka ike, mai kela a me keia o elua e pili halekiai e leie aku oe e koke hoʻouna memo e pili ana i ka hanana o kaʻenemi poʻe hao wale a me ke kōkua o ke ahi a me ka uahi. Nō hoʻi i loko o nā pā pōhaku, he 'oä kona kiʻekiʻe hoʻokahi ia o ka hola 30 knm, a me ka laula, - ma kahi o 23 knm.

Up a 1664, i ka Wall Nui uaʻaneʻane insurmountable keʻakeʻa nei no ka poe i ho'āʻo e haʻalele China a hāʻule i loko o laila. Ma ka manao i hoʻouka kekahi hooponopono wahi mea i paa i ka po, aʻaʻole,ʻaʻole i ka Auguseto, aohe kuleana e kue ana i keia mea. Nā mokuna o Kina hiki i haʻaleleʻole o kaʻae. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka naʻi aupuni o ka lani aupuni a Manchu Pono no ka pā nalowale. Pōhaku lepo i nā hoomaka ae la e hao wale i ka kūloko kauwa, a me ka ho'ōla koke i hele mai ai i ka piha standstill ka Wall Nui o Kina.

I ka lā, ka Wall mea i ka papa inoa o nā mea hoomaluia e UNESCO, e like me ka "ʻEhiku medieval mea kupanaha o ka Honua."