He aha ka feudal hulili. Wai ua hapa o ka feudal hulili?

Feudalism me he kahua maoli o? Acaeoey o kanaka ke kaiāulu kanaka, he nui i wahi ma ka mōʻaukala. I ka'ōnaehana iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka emi o ke kahiko, a ola i loko o kekahi mau aina mai a hiki i ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia.

Ka hou pololei ana o? Iecaianoaaiiuo

Penei, ka feudal nenoaia, i auou caiaiai i ke kauwa'ōnaehana ua ma ka ho'ākāka 'ana e holumua ai. Ka loa hōʻeuʻeu hapa o medieval ke kaiāulu - nā koa a me nā aliʻi - hopu momona aina loaʻa, huli ia i loko o kā lākou waiwai. Kona waihona ipu, o ka nuiʻana, i ka i nā'āpanaʻelua: ka Manor e Manor a me nā kūlanakauhale a me e kaukaʻi kauwa. Part o ka ona, o ia ka mea nāna, i kapaia "aupuni". I ka Ia manawa hoʻolauna iā 'he kūikawā kikowaena luna o ka aina, i ka mea, ua noa, e hoolilo aku no i ko lakou manao. Eia, i hou i ka arable aina, i komo pū ululaau, kula, Reservoir.

Ka nui ka nui o ka waiwai e leie aku e paka i na poino o ke ola, no laila, i kēia aneiai'ōnaehana ua o ka vicious ano, a ma o ka mōʻaukala i kapaia "subsistence mahiʻai". Ka poe waiwai, i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka, hiki ke loaa ma ka hopena o ka launa like me kekahi fief. Mahiʻai i ka mea ola i loko o laila, i kino noa a me ka ole i koi 'ia oeaa ia i kekahi papa inoa o ka hana i loko o ka lokomaikai o Mr.

Hierarchical medieval ke kaiāulu kanaka,

Pela i ala ae la ka feudal hulili, oa i ka oihana o ka lawelawe pūʻulu mea i hōʻike ai i ko lākou kūlana ma ke kaiāulu. Kēiaʻano o ka pyramid ma luna o ka mea i ka mana luna, ka mea mua feudal haku o ka aina - ke alii a me ke alii (ke kaumaha ma muli o ka moku'āina).

No laila, ka mea i ka oko o ka feudal hulili? wale lakou wehewehe. Mākou i Ua kupaʻa me kona kōkua Mō'ī i hilinai uku no ka hana. Inā ma ka kuʻina kakahiaka o ka Head o State ae ia, e ohi i na auhau, mai na kanaka a me ka haʻalele i kekahi o ia iho e like me ka uku, alaila, i hou ma hope o ka'ōnaehana. Ano, i ka luna o kona kikowaena i kāna poʻe kauwā - koa i - allotment, nohoia e kaukaʻi heluna.

Land ona ua hereditary, akā, me ka lokomaikai kiekie pono ia mea no i ka overlord, no laila, i loko o ka hihia o ka moe kolohe ana pio e ia ke lawe aku i ka waiwai. I ka nui kanaka o ke alii, he poe kauwa hoi ka poe i ai i loaʻa. Ke feudal haku o ko lākou mau aina i haawiia i'āina me ka helu o nā serfs. I ka nui o ka hoohalua ana kaukaʻi ma luna o ka waiwai o keia kanaka no ka overlord.

Eia hoi, ma ka lalo nā halepule o ka feudal aina, he mau naita i i ole i hiki ke hooili ae i kale mau kauwa lepo. A ma ke kumu o ka pyramid i ka "engine" o ka mea a pau'ōnaehana - na serfs. Penei, ka poe i komo i ka feudal hulili i ka papa kuhikuhiE aina o medieval lehulehu.

Europa nā loina o ka honua mea

Feudal staircase, a (i loko o kekahi) luna kiʻekiʻe uaʻoʻoleʻa 'ole. Ua Ua kokoke ma kahi i kekahi ka hoʻoneʻe. Hânau 'ia i ka serf, he kanaka, a make iho la ia, i ka hiki e hoʻololi i kā lākou nohona kūlana ua ka palena haʻahaʻa. Ua haawi mai la kekahi kumupaʻa i ka medieval hui, e moe ana ma stagnation.

Ka ulu o ka feudalism Ua kokoke e'ālike i loko o nā'āina. Mua i hana nui moku'āina, a mea he conglomerate o kekahi kiʻekiʻe o nāʻohana a me tribal a papa hana. A laila, i kēia mau panalāʻau e noho ma lalo o ka hookahi kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana, e kiʻi i kekahi mau kōkua, mahuahua ikaika, a a laila alakai ai i ko lakou makemake ole e hoolohe i ka mea Kiekie luna. Mua nui mana, huli i loko o ka "patchwork Quilt", ulana mai kekahi ka nui a me ka ulu ana o counties, na alii, a me nā feudal naehana.

Penei ka helu kuhi puke i ka wā o ka disintegration o ka manawa hookahi hui moku'āina. Nui maoli hoʻokele waiwai feudal ana nou i kona pono. No laila, i ka mea nona ua disadvantageous e make ai lākou mau mahiʻai, oia kākoʻo iā lākou i loko o kekahi mau aoao. Akā, ka mea, i na e ku pono ai - hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ka enslavement o ka heluna kanaka.

Pilina ma e hoʻoneleʻana i ka pono a hiki i ka piha suzerainty, i ke ano o kaʻauhau nā hoomalu a me ka hoolohe. A ina ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kino okoa ana i koe no ia hoakaka, laila, i nā mea lilo no ka mea, kahi o ka hale lio lakou ola.

Lāhuiʻokoʻa kahua

Medieval feudal hulili i kona aupuni nuances. Hoohalike ana hoi, o ka pio e-liege pilina ua okoa, e olelo aku, Palani a me England. ? Ac? O ka UK Peninsula hele aku la i ka ke kua'āina o iki ma mua o ka HawaiianʻEulopa. No ia mea, i ka piha feudal staircase maʻEnelani, ua hoʻomōhala i ka loa ma ka waenakonu o ka umikumamalua o ke kenekulia.

Ma kekahi mau ano o ka mau mea wili palaoa, ua hiki ke hoomaopopo i ka nui a me ka hana. Ma mau, ma Farani, ka mea, ua he rula "pio e ana o koʻu pio e - i koʻu pio e", i ke ano o ka loa vzaimopodchineniya i loko o ka feudal luna kiʻekiʻe. Ua haawi mai la ke ana o ke kumupaʻa i ke kaiāulu. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa, he nui landowners i pono nui literally Ike e no keia, i kekahi manawa, alakai aku e kue i ka mana aliʻi.

Ma Enelani ia hana diametrically ke alo rula. E like me ka hopena o ka belated? Acaeoey o feudal rulaʻaneʻi hana "pio e ana o koʻu pio e -. Koʻu pio e" I aku o ka lanakila, 'o ia hoʻi kēia i ka holoʻokoʻa heluna o ka aina e noho malalo ia o ka mō'ī, nānā' ole o seignorial accessories. Akā, ma ka nui o ka feudal hulili i loko o nā'āina a pau, nana e pili ana i ka ia.

I ka pilina o ka kaiapili-oicyenoaaiiie keʻano o ka hanaʻana

I mau, ka panina feudalism i ke ala a hiki i ka wā o feudal fragmentation, a ua komo 'o Europe, mai ka umi o ka kenekulia. A hiki i kaʻumikumamākolu kenekulia ua he kaʻina o gradual centralization a me ka haku o ka aina-Hawaii ma ke kumu o ka hou olelo ia. Ua loli Hawaiʻi Feudal ana, akā, noho ma Europe a ka 16-17 kenekulia, a ina ua lawe i mooolelo Rusia, a i aneane mua o ka 19th kenekulia.

Ke kaʻina hana o ka centralization, a hoomaka iho la ma Rusia i loko o ke kenekulia 13th, i keʻakeʻaʻia ka kaua o ka Mongol komohewa, a kena ae la ia i ka hooloihi ae i ola ana o feudal Ua ola i loko o ko kakou aina. Wale nō ma hope o ka abolition o serfdom i ka 1861, Rusia ma luna o ka capitalist ala o? Acaeoey me nā wāwae.