Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov: i ka mōʻaukala kiʻi. Kawaihae, mihi kūkulu 'ia a me ka hopena o ka noho alii ana o Alekseya Romanova

March 19, 1629 Ua hanau i ka lua o ke alii o ka hou Lūkini imperialʻana - Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Historical kiʻi o keia lula ua kokoke mai he kiʻi loa he akamai, akamai a me ka tolerant mō'ī.

Hana Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova

Kawaihae Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova ka loa hana hoihoi. Kona makuahine ua EL Streshneva - ke kaikamahine a haahaa haʻahaʻa boyars. Up i ka makahiki o ka elima Alexei o ke kāpili lehulehu mamok a me ka la ia i kahu. Boyarʻelua Morozov lilo i mentor i ke keiki alii. No ka makahikiʻeono ke alii i noho ai o kekahi palapala puka, i ka mua buke ia i heluhelu ua: o ka pule, Ka Acts o ka poe lunaolelo, i ka halelu. Alex aloha heluhelu ai i ka 12 makahiki i kona mau keiki i ka hale waihona puke. I waena o kona mau punahele puke Ua loaʻa Cosmography, lelo a me ka grammar, paʻiʻia ma ka Duchy o Lithuania. I waena o kāna mau keiki i ka toys ua mea kaua Kelemānia Artists, bila, pai ia a lahilahi (slike). Au i aloha ai Alexis a me ka lawe lima papa, no ka wa kamalii ka mea, ua leʻaleʻa o ka falconry, a ma ka adulthood, i kakau iho i ka hoonoho ma falconry. Kawaihae Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova Hōʻike ka weliweli no hopena i ke kahu i ma luna o kona hanai. Ma ka makahiki o ka umikumamaha opiopio Alexis oia i hoonoho iho ai i na kanaka, a ma heʻumikumamāono makahiki ma hope, pii aku ai i ka noho aliʻi o ka make kona makua kāne a me kona makuwahine.

Ka mua makahiki o ka noho alii ana o

Board Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova hoomaka i ka 1645. Wa opiopio, a me ka inexperience ma ka hoʻomaka o ke alii ua ai nui loa i ka mea, i kia a pau i ka nui a me ka manaʻo hoʻokele aʻe i loko o nā lima o B.I.Morozova. Akā, he maikaʻi tālena ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka luna i lakou i manao ai, a ua koke mai, e lawe ke aupuni hoʻoholo iho lilo Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Historical kiʻi o kona noho alii ana kēlā mau makahiki outlines na complexities a me nāʻokoʻa o ka wahi lulu, a kuwaho o Rusia. Kaʻeleu komo ana o na kuhikuhipuʻuone a i ka hooponopono ana o ke aupuni i ala hou mai i nā mea hoʻololi.

I keia manawa, e hoikeia mai i ke ano o ke alii. Hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka launa oluolu e hele kanaka - i loko o nā maka o nā wā nana aku Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Inoa kapakapa o ka "quietest" tsar Ua maikaʻi pono. Akā, inā e pono ai, makemake i ka makemake, manao paa, a me kekahi manawa, a hiki wale.

conciliar kuhi

Mihi Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova hoʻoili i ke kukuluia'na o ka Aha Code - ka mua kivila o kānāwai o ka Lūkini moku'āina. Prior i keia, i ke refereeing ma Rusia i alakaʻi ma ka okoa, pinepine hoopaapaa ana ia lakou iho kanawai a me na kauoha o na nā pōʻalo. Ma ka olelo hooholo a ke alii ulozhenija nei ke Salt haunaele, kauoha ae la ia e ka mea hou pono ma luna o ka paʻakai. Nā instigators o ka Auguseto kaumaha e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka paakai kalepa rula a me ka mālama i ka moku'āina Ahaolelo. I ia manawa, i pio i ke alii, e hana i concessions, akā, ma hope o ka hookamaia o Law Code Zemsky Sobor Ua lilo kona mana, a ua koke mea hoʻoheheʻe.

ke alii o ka mare

Mahope o ka pii a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o ke aliʻi, loaʻa i ka wahine mare. Ua ua Mariya Ilinichna Miloslavskaya - kaikamahine, mai ka boyar ohana kahiko a me ka hanohano. Oiai na alii i i huli no ka wahine mare i kahi'ē paha, a ua koho i ko lakou mau wahine, mai hale holomua boyars '. No ka manawa e mare i loko o ke aliʻi mua kaua mau boyars. Ma ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui, e pule i ke alii, ike aku la oia i ke kaikamahine Mary Miloslavskys ano keia ano. Ua mea olelo lealea i ka halawai ua accidental. Ka mea ia ua, ka mare ua holomua a me ka lōʻihi-ka loihi. Ma mua o kona make ke alii i hoʻomaikaʻi mai i kona aliʻi wahine, ua he maikaʻi loa ohana kanaka, a ua i kana heʻumikumamākolu mau keiki, ekolu a ka mea he hope luna o ka aina.

ka schism

Ke ole o ka ekalesia ma ka makamua o ka noho alii ana o Alexei Mikhailovich ua ai nui i ka makua'lii Nikon i haawi mai i ka inoa o "aliʻi nui". No laila, ke alii ike i ka like o ka mana ma waena o lakou iho, a me ka haku o ka ekalesia. Akā, ua hewa ia i na boyars, like Nikon koi ia e hoʻokō 'ia e like me ka piha' ole-ākeʻakeʻa ma ka ekalesia noho. Akā, e like me ka manawa i hoikeia, keia sopravlenie i kona nui hewa. Nikon ua paʻa ia ma ka pono, e haʻi aku i ke aliʻi, pehea e lawelawe i nā mea o ka moku'āina. Ole ma luna o ke aliʻi, a me ka aristocracy, hanohano hoole mai. Nā kêia kanaka o keia ole mea e e loaʻa i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao, i loaa Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Historical kiʻi a me ka Contemporary memo hōʻike mākou i nā kiʻi o ka loa i ke Akua-makau, kanaka haipule. Emi i ka aoao o Nikon i wale kekahi aoao. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1658, ke Kazan Hale Pule Nui kahuna huli mai ai i ke aliʻi me ka pololei nīnau: "Pehea la ka loihi o kau i me ka o ka enemi o ke Akua," A o ke alii ua oi nei ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka hoino ana ma mua o ka poe i infringe ma luna o kona mau aliʻi mana, a ninau aku i ka mana o ka autocracy. Ke confrontation ua inevitable, a ho'ōla alakai i ka mahae. Ke olelo kumu ua he kūamuamu Nikon boyars, ma hope i kona akea mamao loa ia iho mai o ka hanohano o ka makua'lii, a hele aku la i ka hoailona. I ka 1666, ka Ecumenical Council deposes Nikon kauoha aku hoonele ia i ka inoa. Mai ka autocratic, a me kona mana i ka noho alii ana o Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova i maoli, oia kŰlń ao a hiki i ka ekalesia.

Policy Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova

Mawaho ana o kekahi hoihoi i ke alii. Eʻoluʻolu, e lunahaneri io na la Cossack Khmelnytsky e pili ana i ka pau ana i lohe polyatskuyu uao autocrat. Zemsky Hale Pule Nui i ka 1653 i ka kupa Ukrainian Cossacks, a me kou kākoʻo i olelo mua iaʻi ia. Ma May 1654, Lūkini kaua hele a noho Smolensk. Ma ke kauoha a ke aliʻi, i loko o ka luawai o ka 1654, i hoomau koa ana, a me ke kulanakauhale o Kovno, a me Vilna Brodnya lilo Lūkini. Kuekene War, a pau i loko o ke pio i ee. Smoot ma Ukraine, a hoomaka koke ma hope o ka make ana o Khmelnytsky, ninau mai la i ka resumption o hostilities me Poland. January 8, 1654 ma Pereyaslav Rada i hope paa i ke komo ana o Ukraine ma Rusia. Nui hope, i ka 1667, Poland hooholo i ka mea hou palena, a me ke kuikahi ana o ka piʻiʻana o Ukraine i Rusia i lilo ike Âlapa. Ana i mālama 'ia ke pale ana i ka hema palena o ka moku'āina, i kūkuluʻia nā kūlanakauhale e like me Nerchinsk, Irkutsk, Seleginsk.

kipi makahiki

He nui no ka hoʻoholo pili ana i ke kūpono 'ana o Siberia a me ke anoe o ka aina o ke aupuni, kino i Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Historical kiʻi o ka autocrat o nā mea a pau Rusia makemake e kāpili me ka hoʻomaopopo i ka naʻokoʻa, a me ka loa ke koʻikoʻi stress, me ka mea ana i loaaʻi, e alo i ka noho alii ana o. He ole ulia ka 17th kenekulia makemake hope e kapaia "kipi" no ka mea, o ka ikaikaʻo Libena pīhoihoi ka manaʻo moku'āina. Nō hoʻi i ke kipi Stepana Razina, ka suppression o i ia, e pana aku au i ka hailona o ka manawa a me ka hana.

Ke aneiai kuwaho o ke alii hoʻoikaika i ka paa ana o nā hale hana a me ke anoe o ka haole kuai. Ke alii patronized Lūkini kuai, na wahi lulu kuai hoʻomalu mai ka haole waiwai. Noho iho la na no hoi hoʻolako 'ole i loko o aneiaiʻikepili. Lapuwale ia olelo hooholo ma equating i ka waiwai o ke keleawe i kālā dala ua kena ae la o kanaka ohumu mai ai me, a alakaʻi ai i ka devaluation o ka ruble.

Ka hope makahiki o ka noho alii ana o Alexei Mikhailovich

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o kana aloha wahine o ke alii i mare hou. Kona maikai loa ua NK Naryshkin, a hooku iho la ia ia me nā keikiʻekolu, a me ka wā e hiki mai Emperor Peter 1. Ke alii uku nui noonoo i ka hoʻonaʻauao, a aʻo i ka Ambassadorial paa unuhi haole moʻokalaleo a me kekahiʻano o ka 'epekema hana i Russian. Mawaena o ka pau ana o ke alii, he nui o ka poe heluhelu buke, a kahiko moʻolelo, i kona mau waihona, a me ka poeko i ka'ōlelo'ē. Ka wahine lua o ke alii ka hoihoi ma ka hana keaka, a no ia i loko o ka hale aliʻi i hoʻokūpaʻa pela iho uuku hale kiaka. Alexis make ma ka makahiki o ka 47 makahiki.

Ka hopena o ka noho alii ana o Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova

hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma nā hopena o ka noho alii ana o keia alii penei:

• Hooikaika Kalikiano a - ke alii ka mana i hou pūʻulu i ka Ekalesia.
• Aia i kekahi piha enslavement o na kauwa.
• Aia ua Conciliar Ka Code, a lilo i ka hoʻomaka o ka Apana Hookolokolo nā mea hoʻololi i loko o Rusia.
• E like me ka hopena, i ka papa o ke alii, e hoʻonui i ka palena o ka Lūkini moku'āina - Ua hui e Ukraine, a hoomaka ae la i ka hooulu ana o Siberia.