Kievan Rus ': ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka mōʻaukala

Kievan Rus - he mau kāʻeʻaʻeʻa kŰia o medieval Europa mōʻaukala. ? Iaeoe? Geographically waena ma waena o ka maikai ana o ka Hikina a me West, ka mea, ua lilo ka loa nui wahi o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu hui 'ana me ka hana ole wale ma ke kumu o ka na ka hoʻoponopono-lawa, akā, i loko o ka nui ole o kokoke kanaka.

I ka ho okumu ana o tribal kuikahi nei,

State Education Kievan Rus a me na kêia kanaka o ke kahua o kēia Slavic kanaka uhukiia i loko o ka manawa, i ka wa nui māhele o ka hikina a me Hema-hikina 'Eulopa hoʻomaka ka Neʻekau Nui o ka Slavs, a mau ae la ia a hiki i ka hopena o ka VII kenekulia. Single ma mua o ka Slavic kaiāulu ke kiʻekiʻe o disintegrates ma ka hikina, komohana, hema a me ka'ākau Slavic tribal uniona kālepa. Ma ka waena o ke au i ka la, Ma ka mokuna o kēia Ukraine ua ola Antsky a me Sklavinsky Union o Slavicʻohana. Ma hope o paki i V kenekulia BC ohana o ka Huns, a me ka nalowaleʻana hope o ka Western Roma aupuni a pau ka holo akula Union hoomaka ae la e pāʻani kūlana he koʻikoʻi i loko o HawaiianʻEulopa. Ke kaua o Avar ohana i i haawi keia hui i hanaʻia i loko o ka moku'āina, akā, i ke kaʻina hana o ke kahua o ka statehood i ole, ua papani iho la i. Slavic ohana panalāʻau hou na aina, a hui pu i ka hana hou kuikahi nei, o ka ohana.

Initially, aia no he pokole,ʻaʻahuʻoluʻolu hui ana o ka ohana - no ka oihana koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe a me ke pale ana aku i unfriendly mau hoalauna a me nomads. Ua kekahi hui me ka like moʻomeheu a me ke ola, no na ohana. Eia hoi, o ka hui i hana ia kenekoa protogosudarstvennyh type - aina, a me ko na'lii, a a laila i alakai aku ai i ke kaʻina hana e like me ke kahua o ka moku'āina Kiev Russ.

Pokole, i ka haku mele 'ana o ka Slavic ohana

Most kēia mōʻaukala kula hoʻohuiʻia i ka hoomaka ana ike paka i o Lūkini, Ukrainian a me ka Hawaiian kanaka i ka'opi o ka nui Slavic ethnically cohesive ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ka muli o ka hou nohona ho okumu - tribal kuikahi. O ka holo hoʻohui o ka Slavic ohana i ala ai i ka moku'āina o Kievan Rus. hoʻonaʻauao State i hōʻeleu i ma ka hope o ka VIII kenekulia. Ma ka palena o ka wā e hiki mai mana o ehiku mau kuikahi nei, i hana: dulibov, Drevlyane, Croats, iieyi, Ulichi, Tivertsy, siveryan. Kekahi o ka mea mua i hele Dulibsky Union, ma ka hui ana i ka ohana i hoolahaia'ku [na kanaka i ka aina o ka apana. Gorin ma ka Hikina a hiki i Komohana. Pilikia. Ka loa maikaʻi Leeuwerikplein kulana i? Ii-ohana i noho i ka'āina, mai ka waena Dnieper River. Black grouse ma ka akau a hiki i ka muliwai. Irpen a Ros ma ka hema. I ka ho okumu ana o ka moku'āina kahiko o Kievan Rus i wahi ma ka aina o kēia mauʻohana.

Ka muli o na kumu o ke aupuni

Nā kumu o ka ho okumu ana o tribal kuikahi nei, lilo iho la ko lakou poe koa a me ka mau mea nui. Ka hapa nui o ka mea i hopu i koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe o? Iecaianoaaiiuo appropriated tribal luna, a me ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli - mākaukau i ke kaua i ka 'oihana koa i malama aku i ke alakaʻi no ka uku. Ka mea, pâʻani 'o ia i ka nui a Mānoa a pau o ka noa kanaka, nā kānaka koa a me ka poʻe uku (keena), a ke hoʻoponopono i ka nui a me ka aaieieno? Kivila mea. Ua kaawale i loko o ka papa o ka tribal alakaʻi i loko o nā lima o ua pulakaumaka mana. I ka haku mele 'ana o kēia ahu iho la oia o ka boyars - kuhikuhipuʻuone a me He kokekau wale ka luna, na luna iho, a me ko lakou man kahu.

Hoʻokaʻawale Polyansky Union

Pakahi aku la ia, pili ka hoʻonaʻauao kaʻina hana, ke ahaʻia ma luna o ka honua Polanski tribal ko na'lii,. Ua ulu ai ka waiwai o Kiev - kona kapikala. Ka mana i loko o ka na'lii no a hiki i na mamo Polyansky Prince Kyi.

Ma waena o VIII a me IX CC. i loko o ka na'lii a ua ulu maoli pili preconditions no ka muli i kona muli mua Slavic moku'āina, i hope loaa i ka inoa o Kievan Rus.

Education o ka inoa "Rus"

I ka nīnau "I hea i hele aku i ka aina Lūkini", i haawiia e ke kakaolelo Nestor, i loaʻa i ka ike mai a hiki i kēia lā loa. I kēia lā, mau 'epekema theories e pili ana i ke kumu o ka inoa "Rus" mea a pau mawaena o moʻolelo, "Kievan Rus". I ka ho okumu ana o keia hopuna'ōlelo ua uhukiia i loko o ka hohonu i hala. Broadly olelo ana, e hoʻohana i kēia mau hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hōʻike o nā mea a pau o ka hikina mai Slavic panalāʻau e noho ana ma ka puali ololi - e lawe i helu wale nō ka Kiev, Chernigov a me Pereiaslav aina. Mawaena o ka Slavic ohana, ua proliferated mau inoa, a hou entrenched ma kekahi mau wahi inoa. No ka laʻana, inoa o ka muliwai - papale hainaka. Ros, listen'ōlelo, ka ia i ka inoa o Slavic mau lāhui kanaka, ka poe i ka aeia noʻoihana ma luna o ka meakino i loko o aina Naddniprianshchyna. E like me kānakaʻepekema, ua hau a Russes, a ma hope pono o ka maka o ka nohona hoao ana Polyansky hoomaka ae la e kapaʻia lākou ma Russ i ka inoa o kekahi o na ohana, a ua hapa o ka Union Polanski. Ma ka IX kenekulia i pau ai i ke kahua o ka mea kahiko Lūkini moku'āina. Kievan Rus 'hele mai i loko o ka'āina.

Ka mokuna o ka hikina mai Slavs

Geographically, i nāʻohana a pau a pau e noho ana i loko o na ululaau a me ululaau. Mau wahi maoli ua maikaʻi no ka hooulu ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka maluhia no ke ola. Ua ua i loko o ka hapalua like-lakikū, nahele, a hoomaka ae la ululaau i ke kahua o ka moku'āina o Kievan Rus.

Ke mau hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ka hema pae o ka Slavic ohana me ka nui loa maikaʻiʻole i keʻano o ko lākou mau nohoʻana me ka kokoke kanaka a me na aukanaka a pau. I ka mokuna o ka noho ana o ka wa kahiko Rus i aia ma luna o ka mokuna ma waena o East a me West. Mau aina i aia ma ka crossroads o kahiko alanui, a kuai? Ooia. Akā naʻe, i kēia mau mau mea, ua hamama, a unprotected maoli o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, aʻo ia kūlana i incursions a me nā kaua.

Aina e me nā hoalauna

Over VII- VIII kenekulia. i ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka kūloko heluna, he malihini lāhui kanaka o ka hikina a me Hema. O ka pau nui no ke kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i ka Khazar Khanate - he ikaika moku'āina, Aia i loko o nā steppes o ka Northern Black Sea a me ka Crimea. I pili i ka Slavs Khazars mākou i kaʻano pākīkē pale mai. Mua, ka mea, kau mai i kaʻauhau a me Vyatichi siveryan, a me ka hope - a me ke kahua. Ke paio me ka Khazars ka pilina i ka unification o ka ohana Polanski tribal kuikahi, i mea kuai, a kaua me ka Khazars. Malia paha no ka mea, o ka mea Khazars a hiki i ka Slavs kela aoao o ka inoa haku - Hagan.

Nui e noho ana i nā ana o ka Slavic ohana me Byzantium. Pinepine ae la oia Slavic aliʻi kaua, a kuai aku me ka mana aupuni a pau, a me kekahi manawa i komo i loko o kona mau koa kuikahi nei,. Ma ke komohana o ka hikina Slavic kānaka mālama ana me ka Slovaks,ʻauamo, a me ka Czechs.

I ka ho okumu ana o ka moku'āina o Kievan Rus

Pili aupuni? Acaeoey Polyansky au alakai i ka muli i ka huli ana o VIII-IX kenekulia, ka hoʻonaʻauao, a i hope ia ka inoa "Rus". E like me ke kapikala o ka hou mana lilo Kiev, moʻolelo XIX-XX Art. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e kahea aku ia "Kievan Rus". i ke aupuni o ka hoʻonaʻauao i hoomaka ai i loko o ka Middle Dnieper, kahi a lakou i noho ai drevlyans, siveryane a me ka hoakaka.

Ka luna o Rusia i ka inoa o Kagan (Haka), like Russian Grand Duke. Ua Ua maopopo ia ia ka inoa ke komo wale nō ka haku, ka mea ma kā lākou pōʻai e ku ana ma luna o Prince tribal kuikahi. Ma hooikaika ana i ka hou aupuni hoike mai kona hana koa hana. I ka pau ana o VIII ma. Russ alakai Polyansky Prince Bravlin hooukaia mai ka Crimean palena, a hoopio iho writhing Surozh a me Korsun. I 838 i hiki ai i ka Rus ma Byzantium. No laila, ka mea i puka mai kalaiaina ana me ka hikina aupuni a pau. Education East Slavic moku'āina o Kievan Rus 'ua he hanana nui. Ua Ua ike me kekahi o nā lāhui kanaka mana nui o ka manawa.

Ka mua aliʻi o Kievan Rus

Noho aliʻi ihola ia i loko o Rusia 'elele Kievich mamo aliʻi, i nā hoahānau Askold a me Dir. E like me kekahi mau moʻolelo, ka mea, ua kākoʻo '-luna, aole nae paha i mua kia, a laila, noho aliʻi ihola - Askold. I ia mau lā, i ka Dnieper he mau kauna o ka Noremana - Swedes, Danes, Norwegians. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia e hoʻopale aie? Ooia, a like me ka mercenary oiai kaua. I ka 860 Askold, poʻomanaʻo, 'o ka poe koa o ka 6-8 tausani, Man, laweia ma Kostantinopol moana kai eʻe. I loko o Byzantium, Askold ike me ka hou ka hoʻomana - Kristiano, i bapetizoia iho la ia, a ua ho'āʻo e lawe mai i ka hou ka hoʻomana, a hiki i ka lawe Kievan Rus. Education, mōʻaukala o ka hou aupuni i hoomaka ai e haha aku i ka aoao o Byzantine poe akeakamai a me thinkers. O ka Russian aupuni a pau ma ka aina i kono kahuna, a me nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Akā, i kēia mau ana Askold i ole lawe mai i ka pomaikai nui - i waena o ke ano hanohano, a me nā maka'āinana ua nō ikaika ole o ka paganism. Nolaila, Kristiano i hope ma ka Kievan Rus.

I ka ho okumu ana o ka hou ana, e hoakaka i ka hoʻomaka o ke au hou i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka hikina mai Slavs - ke au o ka piha-fledged lehulehu-kālai'āina ola.