Sandomirskiy bridgehead Vistula (makahiki 1944)

Famous Sandomierz bridgehead i pio e Soviet lehulehu ma ke kapa hema o ka Vistula ma ka hope o Iulai makahiki 1944. Ua Ua kapaʻia no ka mea kokoke Polish kulanakauhale.

Soviet kūpono '

Ma ka mōʻaukala moʻokalaleo Sandomierz bridgehead ka mea, ua i kekahi manawa kapaia Baranuvskim a Baranów Sandomierski. Ke hana, e hopu i kēia nui hapa o ka mua i hana ia e na koa o ka 1st Ukrainian Front (13th a me 1st kiai pahu poe kaua, i kauoha mai ai ma ka Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union Ivan Konev).

Mua o nā mea a pau Sandomierz bridgehead ua nui e hoʻomau i ke kūpono 'ana ma ke komohana. I ka hoʻomaka o Augate, i loko o kēia kaiaulu ua koko o kaua i pau ai i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI pomaikai o ka Red Army. Ma lalo o hoomau ana ke ahi e hoʻokele wale 50 kilomika (laula bridgehead mahuahua i 60 kilomika).

Ma ke ala ana i ka Vistula

Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1944 i ka ki kaua i loko o Poland ia e kaua ana no ka Sandomierz. Before mea, ka mea, ua pono ia i kela kapa o ka Vistula. Nā koa o ka 1st Ukrainian Front, ole-ana, a me ka hookaulua aku i ka hele ana, hele aku i ka muliwai, e waiho i ka hookuuia Polish noho. Kahua hana alakai e Lutanela-General Nikolai Pukhov, a me Colonel-General Mikhail Katukov. July 27 Ua laweʻia Yaroslav. Ma hope i ka poe koa i kauoha e hoʻomau i ka neʻeʻana i ka Vistula, me ka noho 'ole i loko o kaua liʻiliʻi me kaʻenemi.

No nā mea e kahiko ai poe huikau ma ka wa e kaawale aku o kekahi kākoʻo mai o ka lewa. Ka mea, ua i ka nui, e hoike ana no o ka uku kiʻekiʻe o ka holumua 'airports wale mai i manawa no ka mua naehana. Mau pule ma mua o ka hoihoi o ke kulanakauhale i kela kapa o ka Vistula 3rd kiai Army Colonel-General Vasily Gordov. July 29 hapa o ka heeʻenemi kaua hoʻonoho i loko o ka wahi o Annopolya. Keia pomaikai i ae e hoʻonui i ka Sandomierz bridgehead.

kela aoao

Ka laula o ka hahau ana o ka Vistula ua ole oi aku mau kilomika. A pau i ka manawa ua i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka bridgehead kāʻili' ana i mea e pili ana i ka "mokuhia". Eia naʻe,ʻo kēia kanaka Kelemānia'ā'ā, ua lolo la lakou, a manao wale ana pehea e emi hope māihi. Ma ka Wehrmacht a hiki hoʻoholo i ke olonā wāwae o ka makua ma luna o ka Vistula. Naʻe, i ka kokololio mua o ka Red Army ua hoʻohoka i kēia mau mea kuka.

Lvov-Sandomierz ana i ka lāʻau no nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia unbearable. Ka makua i i puhi mai no ma ka mea'ē aʻeʻaoʻao koe Kelemānia hao wale. Luku kamaʻilio mea e oki i ko lakou iho.

Manawa, ma o Iulai 30 o ka Army Red i alakaʻi ferries, a me ka ia la ae, hoomaka ae la ka hana o ka haʻahaʻa wai ka uwapo ma luna o ka Vistula River. Kākoʻo mokulele mea,ʻaʻole ma laila nō, no laila, i ka i kela kapa i hoomaluia smokescreen. I ke ahiahi, i ka mua Soviet poʻe hao wale, ua ma luna o ka mea ku pono pali. Ua hana ka foothold. He lilo ka hoʻomakaʻoi no ka hou kūpono '.

hoʻonui foothold

July 31ʻO 17th Army o ka Wehrmacht ho'āʻo e luku aku hoʻi i ka i kela kapa o ka Red Army. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau hana a pau ma ka makehewa. Kākou mau Initiative a qualitative superiority ua ma kaʻaoʻao o ka Soviet koa. No kekahi manawa ka mea mālama i ko lakou wahi, ka mea, i ole e hele ma ke kūpono ', a wale kaua aku i kaʻenemi hoouka. Kēia i hana ma ka mea e loaʻa manawa. Elua pule a pau i ka hou pūʻali kaua i kēlā i ka mea ku pono ana i kapa o ka Vistula.

Wale e loaa ka ikaika, a me kahi kūlike o kā lākou mau hana, August 15, ka 13th, a me ka 3rd kiai Army i ke kulanakauhale strategically nui o Sandomierz. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia aku la lakou ma ka panic. Ko lakou hoao mai ana e pahu aku ai i kaʻenemi kēlā me kēia manawa nele i ka muliwai. Ano, ke Wehrmacht i e haʻalele i ka oihana, a hele aku i ke komohana wale. Ua kūpono bridgehead Ua malamaia oia, a January 1945. A laila, mai Sandomierz hoomaka ia i kekahi nui-ka unahiʻole, kūpono ', i kapaia o Sandomierz-Silesian hana. Ma ke ala o ka mea, ke Army Red hope hookuuia Poland, mai ka Naziʻoihana.