Fascism ma Germany: na kêia kanaka a me ka manaʻo nui i ke kālā no ka noho

Fascism ma Germany ua kena ae la nui-me ka unahiʻole global keʻano o ka hanaʻana o? Acaeoey i loko o ka XX kenekulia i ke ola. Deploying misanthropic kuwaho o Adolf Hitler, i ka wa o ka lehulehu mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi, i ka mohaikuni, i ke kauaʻano nui a me ka weliweli ma ka kanaka moʻolelo - a pau o ka mea i ka ho'āʻo 'ana e ka e ke kālā no noho maikai ana, e rethink na loina a me ka hihiʻo no ka wā e hiki mai ana.

He hana hoihoi i ka fascism ma Germany ua kena ae la ia i ka nui küpinaʻi i loko o nā manaʻo o ko ke ao nei kaiāulu. 'ano'ē i loko o kona hana a me ka makeʻe kulana pili aupuni eheu, a ola i loko o ka hapa mua o ka XX kenekulia i loko o ka uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o nā'āina ma 'Eulopa, ua loaa iaʻinoʻino shape ia mea i loko o Germany - ke aupuni, o nā kenekulia mua, ināʻaʻoleʻano nui, kekahi o na kumu nui moʻomeheu ioauoa o Europa moʻomeheu. Ke aupuni i haawi i ke ao nei Humboldt, Gutenberg, Schiller, Nietzsche, a nui no hoi na hoku o ka nui mua. Ke kumu no keia noonoo ana ua ole wale uhukiia i loko o ka mea ana o ka Apana Reich i ka hoa paio loa mana o ka Ally Hawaii. Ma ka hopena, kā lākou ka loaʻaʻana a pau i fascist Italy, Hungary, Romania, Pulakalia. Kēia i kekahi mea nui kumu. Ua hiki e ka papa inoa lōʻihi o nā hiʻona o ka fascism ma Kelemania, ma ke kahua o ka hoʻokele waiwai ', polity. Kēia heluna o kona oko ao mai, no ka mea hoike, ka mea Italia kükohu. Naʻe, ka mea e kū mai, fascism ma Kelemania loa nui ololi, ua ka absolutization i loko o ke kulekele, a i kia mai a hiki i ka palena o ka fanatical manaʻo o ka racism, nationalism a me Anati-Semitism.

Ka ua Fratsisko Franco, e hali ana i loko o kona State o totalitarian kālai'āina, akā, e hoike ana i aggression ma kuwaho, a 'aʻole e hele i ka ke kaupalenaʻana palena o ka repression a me ka ino i loko o ka moku'āina (' Aʻole nō naʻe ka mea, ua lawe wahi e ku e kū'ē-manao poe kanaka a me nā lāhuiʻuʻuku, - oi na Basques), pakele ka mea, make iho la o maoli kumu like nui i loko o 1975. A hiki i ka 1970s, a he Salazar? Eia i loko o Portugal. Akā, fascism ma Germany ua kakaʻikahi ia ia mea hiki ole ke loaa pu me ia. Ka Apana Reich i loa ike ko lakou mau kumu manaʻo o ke kāʻili 'ana i ka nui ola mau hakahaka, a e luku aku. Ma o na la he nui kona mau manaʻo ma ka aoao o ka holoʻokoʻa ao noho maikai ana, i nui walaau ole keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka National Socialism ma Germany ua kena ae la.

Ka mua kia-kaua makahiki i Ua ka aina hardest ke kahua i loko o nā hua'ōlelo Hawaiʻi a me ka manaʻoʻike. Mōʻaukala o Fascism ma Kelemania, ua lilo he nui kumuhana. Kekahi mea i 'ano like ka mea i Ua i ka mōʻaukala o ka Communist Party o ka Soviet Union. Akā, inā i loko o ka moʻolelo o ko mākou'āina, i lilo ia i kekahi 'aoʻao i ka nui loa, e like me ka moku'āina hoomana, i ke kumu nui theme like o Kelemānia historiography ua lilo i ka ninau o ke kumu ia i hiki mai. Ma hope o ka National Socialists hele mai i ka mana ole wale i loko o ka hou o ka oicyenoaaiiie ulia o ka Weimar Repubalika. Lākou mau manaʻo e maoli i kekahi ho'ākāka 'wahi a ma na naau o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. A me ka hōʻikeʻiaʻana o Adolf Hitler e pili ana i ke ao nei ua ole wale i hanaʻia ai e like me ka pili kēia ma lalo o
ho ololi i ka naʻau i loko o ke kaiāulu:ʻo ia Anati-Semitism, nationalism, Prussian Awaits, mahalo theories e pili ana i ka Anati-German kipi, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kūlana i hookani, o ka papa, i ka Iudaio, a no laila, ma luna o.

Anati-Semitic a militaristic mau koa, ua pono no nā ka Austro-Hunakalia aupuni a pau a hiki i ka 1918, a no ka Weimar Repubalika. A hiki hou, he pono ole i ka makemake o ka aneane pau politicallyʻeleu pōʻai koa e luku i ka brainchild Filippa Sheydemana a me Fridriha Eberta. About ke kumu i hiki mai, no ke aha alakai aku i na horrific hopena, haneri o nā puke i kākau. Nā kêia kanaka o Kelemānia fascism kahi wale ole i ka nānā aku no: ideology, waiho iho la i ka "hao" Prussia o Bismarck, ma ka lōʻihi hoohaahaa ana o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma Versailles, medieval Kristiano ma ka Reformation, Martina Lyutera, ma hope, ma ka mentality, a me ka aoao maoli ano o ka ke Kelemānia a me kā lākouʻono no ka hahau, marches a ikaika alihi kaua.