Owai la ka mea hiki ke South Pole mua? Amundsen ka mama

Discoverers hema lakikū ka mea, e mau ana ae i ko lakou mau inoa i ka mōʻaukala. He huakaʻi nui wale nō iʻikeʻia ma ka inoa o ko lākou mau luna, e waiho ana ma ka oblivion ka inoa o ka mea'ē aʻe i komo. A o ka poe i hiki aku ai i ka South Pole mua,ʻO kekahi mea hoʻomaikaʻi, haʻalele lākou mau inoa. ''he huakaʻi, i kona pahu hopu, i wahi i ka 1911.

Roald Amundsen. maʻamau vitae

Ka nui o Norewai, ka mea i hiki i ka South Pole mua, mau hele ana i loko o nā māhele loa paʻakikī a me sparsely hoolahaia'ku [na kanaka o ka Honua. He Ua hanau ia ma ka makahiki 1872 i loko o kaʻohana o nā seafarers. ʻO i loko o kona mau kakahiaka makahiki i loko o ka lima o ka wā e hiki mai noiʻi loaa he kupanaha puke e J. Franklin -. PolarʻImi Loa. Ua piha Roald Amundsen me ka manaʻo o ka lilo i ka paionia, no laila, he keiki hoomakaukau ia ia iho no ka mai ana mai ho'āʻo. He hiamoe iho la o ia me na puka e hamama ana, a hiki ma ka loa anu, ua nui loa unpretentious i kaʻai, a mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kona kino. Kona makuwahine makemake ia ia i Roald hoolilo ia ia iho i ka laau lapaau. He pololei aʻo i ka buke a me ka hele papa. Akā, ma hope koke kona make Amundsen ua eo puke, a hoomaka ae la e hoomakaukau ia ia iho no ka Polar Hotele.

mua huakaʻi

Luna o kona moku mua Roald Amundsen hele aku la i ka 22 o kona mau makahiki. He initially mālama lākou me ke kāpena keiki ma luna o ka moku lawaia, hodivshem i loko o ka 'Akelanika' Ākau. I ka 1896, no ka manawa mua, hoʻoikaika ihola ka hooilo me kona mau hoa i loko o ka lakikū kiʻekiʻe. Ka hooilo, Ua māmā a me ka unplanned, i pio na luina, e ai i ko lakou mau kamaa, e ola. Ma hope o kona hoʻi,ʻo ia i hoʻomaopopo ai i ka nui o ke akahele hoʻomākaukau no ka pilikia ana. A laila, Amundsen ua hiki ke hele nui i hōʻike, a loaa i kona luna kai.

"Joa" lilo ka mua holo moku kuna iho moku hele. Me he uuku ka moa Amundsen ua ma luna ona, mai Greenland a hiki i Alaska, oaka ae la i ka Koro Ala. Ua nui ko lakou hoomakaukau ana no ka holo ana kūlana ma ka Polar lakikū ae ia ia oo no ka hou discoveries, i waena o lākou i ka South Pole.

huakaʻi

I ka 1910, a me ke kākoʻo mai o ka nui Nansen R. Amundsen e hoomakaukau ana no ka huakaʻi i Antarctica. No keia mea,ʻo ia i hoʻolimalimaʻia e ka moku "honua", a i manao e lele ma Antarctica kaʻahele. Pono hoʻomākaukau i ka huakaʻi, he elima kanaka, 52 ilio a me ka eha sledges, hele i ka hele ana. October 19, 1911 huakaʻi pae ma luna o ka Ross holopapa, a hele aku la hohonu i loko o ka icy'āinapuniʻole.

Initially, ka huakaʻi ua i ka manawa lōʻihi ma ke akea waonahele icy. Hope e holo i ka 85 ia laua i ka'āina i hoʻololi - ke alanui i wahi e na kiʻekiʻe hau pali. Ma ka wawae o na pali huakaʻi kūkulu i ka uuku Makuahine o ka ai laau. Koena ai Amundsen i me ia, helu ana i ke kūkulu hema Geographic laau o loko o loaa ole, a me ka mea ala ia ia, a hoʻi e lawe i hou aku 60 lā.

Ma ka waena o ka n ieaie? Manawa huakaʻi hiki i ka nui me ka hauneneʻe, a i kapaia ma ka hanohano o Axel Heiberg - ka Loulou o o ka huakaʻi, Amundsen manaoio ma ka lanakila a me ka hoʻolako i ka hailona o ke dala, e uhi i na lilo. Hope ma ke kāleka i pai ia i nā inoa o nā kanaka, hoa a me ka hanauna. Pela ka mea iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka palapala o Antarctica me ka hauneneʻe Liv, i kapaʻia ma hope o ke kaikamahine o F. Nansen.

kiʻi ma laila

I ka hapalua like-kauwela huakaʻi i ka huli, i i ole kipa manawa,ʻaʻohe Polar huakaʻi. Ka palena o ke anu'āinapuniʻole, e wehe ae Shackleton,ʻaʻole reachable Geographic kaha laau holoʻokoʻa 180 ei. I ka halaʻana o ka hope wāwae o ka hele ana, i ka huakaʻi i ke kuko iʻoi ma i kela aoao a pau meridians o ka Honua. Name ka mea hiki ke South Pole mua, ka mea, ua mau ua hoʻopili i ke anu hema'āinapuniʻole. It Roald Amundsen, Oscar Wisting, Sverre Hassel, Helmer Hansen a me Olaf Byaland.

Ko lakou noho ana i loko o ka southernmost wahi o ka aina i hooleiiaʻi mawaho huakaʻi kaulana Norewai hae, a me ka pennant me ka moku "honua". 'Aʻole mamao mai ka hale lole i i hae a Amundsen kau aku i kona manaʻo i kona hoa - Scott. Hoʻopunipuni lākou noho ma ka South Pole, i ka huakaʻi neʻe akula hoʻi.

Ka huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa i 99 mau lā. A o ka poe i hiki aku ai i ka South Pole mua, oluolu loa wau e hoʻokipa mua ma ka moku "honua", a laila, - ma ke kaona liʻiliʻi Hobard ke aupuni 'o Tasmania. Mai laila, ka mea i hoike ia ma nā nūpepa o ke ao nei, i mea ka southernmost wahi o ka aina i pio. Akā, Roald Amundsen ka hele ana i ole pau ...