Kaua o ka Red Army a 1943 Red Army

Kaua no ka oihana koa hoʻoholo kona kūhelu kulana a me ka loio kūlana haʻahaʻa, i mea, kona mea e pono ai, mana a me ka hana. Koa kaua nā i ka rula o ka seniority a me ka subordination. Kaua i hāʻawi ai i ke koa e like me kā lākou aʻo, a hoomoana ma ka hana, he kūhelu kānāwai, seniority a me kānaka apau i mākaukau.

Meaning kaua

Kaua no ka oihana koa, oia kekahi o ka mea nui motivators e hana koa hana, nā limahana i hoʻokomo 'a me kā lākou mau loa ka hoʻokō ana. Rank alo i loko o ka poʻe koa i kukuluia seniority a me ka subordination ana ma waena o servicemen. I Kekahi Mau koa koikoi, koa haawi mai i ka pono a hiki i ka kekahi wahi, a mea kākoʻo, e loaa i kekahi mau pomaikai.

Paa ka manao o ke 'lii o ka oihana koa hiki ke insignia. Ka mea, he poe epaulets, chevrons a me buttonholes.

Introduction i loko o nā kaua Red Army

Mai ke kukuluia'na o ka Army Red (transcript o ka hua h ÷ ailona: Red Army), ua lilo i mea e pono ai e hoʻolauna koa kaua. Mai 1918, a me ke ana a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ka Red Army i loko o ka pūʻali koa kekahi mau manawa e hoʻololi i ka inoa o ke koa kaua a me ka insignia. Wale i loko o 1939-1940. Ka mea, eia ka mea hope noho, a me ka inoa o ka Red Army i ole hoʻololi a hiki i 1943.

Ka mua hoailona o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻokaʻawale i ka Red Army

Ma December 1917, he hou aupuni ma kauoha hoopau koa kaua i loko o ke kaua. A me ka mea i hooholoia, e hana i ka houʻano o ka poe koa. Ke kauoha ma luna o kēia i aponoia ma kakahiaka 1918.

I ka lā i kakahiaka nui o ka Red Army luna koa o ka koʻokoʻo i koho ia. Akā, i loko o ka increasingly Kanawai War i hoomaka ai i ke kahua o ka puali koa o ka opiopio repubalika ma ke kumu o ka hei ana. Ma keia kulana, e lilo nui-pono ai hele aku, mai o ka loina o ke koho alakaʻi.

Ua Ua hooholoia e hoihoi i ka loina o ke kuʻikahi, o ke kauoha i loko o ka poe koa, a hahao i loko o ka kaua koa kaua. First e hooikaika hoʻoponopono i loko o ko lākou mau wahi o ka kaua koa i hoʻokumu i ke poo o ka mahele №18 IP Uborevich.

Ua ikaika kākoʻo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Red Army, lunahoomalu o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Koa Council o ka Lepupalika Lev Davidovich Trotsky. Ua i kokoke i ka makahiki e hoʻomohala a apono i ka oihana koaʻaʻahu hoʻokahi a me ka insignia no na luna o ka poe koa. Ka mua koa kaua a me insignia o ka Red Army i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā kūlana hana paa. A ma ka mea e hoʻonoho i ke koa ua hiki, aponoia me na hoailona, akeke nui ma luna o ka lole a (diamonds, mika pāhoʻonui lua a me triangle mauna).

Koa kia, a me na hoailona mai ka 1918 a hiki i 1924

All kiʻiona na hoailona ma e like me ke kauoha o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Koa Council o ka Lepupalika helu 116; akeke nui ma luna o ka lole hema o ke kapa. A liʻuliʻu ma hope RVSR e koho hou koaʻaʻahu,ʻaʻahu no ka mea a pau o ka Red Army: overcoat, kapa a me ka headdress ( "Budenovka"). I mau, ano o Wear a me ka luna o ka Red Army i ole oko me ka nui loa. Wale insignia kuhikuhi i ka oihana e paa ana.

Unification o koa kapa, a me na hoailona mai ka makahiki 1924

Iloko o ke Kanawai War i hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hoʻokumu ano o ka Red Army me ka lol; a hiki i ka tsarist kaua, sīwila ke kapa a me nā stylized koa kaila lole.

I ka pau ana o ke Kanawai Kaua, hoomaka ae la kekahi gradual hoʻololi i ka poe koaʻaʻahu o ka hoʻokahi hāpana. Ua Ua hooholoia e emi i ka lilo o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o koaʻaʻahu aliʻi, e hoʻopau hua'ōlelo i makemake hehee wale. Ma May 1924, ma luna o nāʻaʻahu aliʻi o servicemen e hele mai ana kauwela pulupulu kau papale, a Awaits-blouses me na pale-umauma nā pōpō kiwikā, akā, me nā oneʻekeʻeke ma luna o ka pahu. Kokoke a pau ikamu o koa kapa i loli.

Hookupaa i na momi pepeiao a me ka palule palule; akeke lole nā māhele o huinahń kinona like me ke ano o na puali koa a hiki i ka mokuna o kekahi ano. Buttonholes nui hoʻoholo 12,5 knm ma 5.5 knm. Buttonhole; akeke nui ma luna o ka pūliki koa overcoats, hoʻokino e like me ka rhombus me kaiʻewaʻewa aoao 13 knm e 12,5 knm.

Ma ka lapels me nā huapalapala oko ao ma ka waeʻano hoʻopaʻaʻia nā pelaha,, hana kūikawā koa. Ana nā pelaha, ma ka nui e ole e nui ma mua o 3 m 3 knm.

I ka hoike ana o ka hana waeʻano o servicemen

Papa Revvoennogo Council o ka USSR №807 mai ka waena mai o 1924 hoopau ia i ka lima-kiwikā me nā hana mana e hōʻike i ke kulana e ku ma ke koa, a ua hoʻolauna i ka buttonhole me ka hoailona i haawi ai i ka lakou mau waeʻano, a me ka lakou mau logos hoike ana i ke koa hana kūikawā. A laila, hou kauoha (№850 a me №862), mau HOU i ua inā. Ulu a ua aponoia waeʻano. All koa nā limahana i maheleia i eha i huiʻia:

• Jr. kauoha-kauoha;
• waena-authoritative kauoha;
• Pāhana overbearing-kauoha;
• i ka lani kiekie loa-authoritative kauoha.

Mahele e pūnaewele i loko o ka Red Army

Kēlā me kēia hui, me ka huli, māheleʻia i loko o nā waeʻano.

1. Junior luna a me nā luna:

• paukū alakaʻi, ka boatswain - K-1;
• Makai o poe, platoon pomkomandira, starbotsman, hânai holoholona cu, cu zamkomandira, glavbotsman - B-2;

2. Ka lula a me ka hui haku mele 'ana.

• Cu luna platoon alakaʻi, pomkomandira armature waena o ka huakaʻi 4 - B-3;
• pomkomandira poe, XO Koreanʻo 4 papa - K-4;
• XO mail-RA moku kolu o ka huakaʻi, iho la ia Coma-pa armature waena o ka huakaʻi 4, iho la ia Coma-pa squadron (poe) - B-5;
• hoʻokaʻawale poe luna, battalion pomkomandira, ka mea a Mr. Kor waena o ke kolu o ka huakaʻi, Number One mea a Mr. Kor-A 2 papa - K-6.

3. Ka Pāhana lula a me ka hui haku mele 'ana.

• mail-pa armature waena o ka huakaʻi 2, iho la ia Coma-pa battalion - B-7;
• pomkomandira Regiment, First kokoolua mail-RA-la Kor 1 papa - K-8;
• luna o ka regiment, brigade pomkomandira, ka mea a Mr. Kor-A 1 papa - K-9;

4. Na kiekie ana a me nā luna:

• brigade luna, pomkomandira mahele, ka luna koa o ka brigade o ka moku - K-10;
• Ka mahele luna, mau pūʻali pomkomandira, squadron koa - K-11;
• Mau pūʻali luna, pomkomanduyuschego koa luna o ka flotilla - K-12;
• Luna o ka Army, pomkomanduyuschego alo pomkomanduyuschego koa Apana,'auwaʻa luna, ka luna koa o ka mokukaua Koa o ka Lepupalika - K-13;
• Front luna, i ka luna o ka oihana koa Apana - K-14.

Introduction o kanaka koa kaua

Ka 'Aha o People ka Commissars i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli kona olelo hooholo, e hai aku i ka mihi i loko o ka puali koa o ka USSR, ka hoike ole aʻe a me nā pihi ma ka Red Army. E hoʻopaʻa i ka pūʻali koa na lalani.

Ua hoʻokumu i ka lani kiekie loa o ka huakaʻi - Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union. Decals no na mea ua he nui hoku ma ka lapels. A me ka mea paa o ka hou koa kaua luna a me na ilamuku o ka haku mele 'ana o ka lā ua puʻunaueʻia i loko o ka kēia mau mea o ka hana:

1. 'Amelika.

2. Koa a me ka pili aupuni.

3. Prince ka mea, ma ka huli, māheleʻia i loko o:

• hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻomalu;
• iiaie oaoieei;
• 'inikua;
• kauka holoholona;
• Kānāwai.

Lākiō poʻe kaua o ke kauoha, a me ka aaieieno pilikino E pili hoʻomanaʻo

Kiʻiona na hoailona ma kaʻaʻahu aliʻi nui i ua loli. Pili ana i ka kekahi hana a hakakā lima kuhikuhi 'ia nā pōpō buttonholes a me nā hōʻailona. Ke kauoha mai ana i nā limahana o nā pae ma na lole a Chevron kui ke kihi. Ke kiʻiona hoailona o kekahi mau poʻe kaua ma luna o nā lapels he diamonds no ka papa kiʻekiʻe kookoo, rectangles no ka papa kiʻekiʻe kookoo, mika pāhoʻonui lua a me triangle mauna o waena haku mele 'ana no ka Junior kookoo. Ponoi koa ma luna o kona lapel i ole insignia.

Na hoailona o ka poʻe kaua o ka oihana koa convoys hele aku la mai ka mua pôhili. No ka laʻana, elua "KUBAREV" buttonholes ma Lt. i politruk Jr., koa technician lua o ka huakaʻi, Jr. voenyurist a me ka 'ole. D. ola ke koho' ia kiʻekiʻe RKKA i ka 1943 makahiki. I ka 1943, ua neʻe ikaikaʻana aku, mai ka "bulky" koa na lalani. No ka laʻana, kahi o ka inoa "koa paramedic" komo aku la i ka inoa o "lutanela o ka 'inikua hana."

I ka 1940, mau no i ke kaʻina hana o ka haawina o ke kino koa kaua, i aponoia e ke aupuni o ka USSR inoa no Junior a me ka papa kiʻekiʻe kauoha echelon. Legalized i ka inoa o ka ilamuku, colonels a me ke 'ano laulā.

Insignia o ka oihana alii i ka 1941

Red Army halawai mai la me ka aggression o Nazi Kelemania, i ka 1941, a me ka mea kēia mau koa insignia ma kaʻaʻahu.

Ka luna-i oleloia kiʻiona na hoailona o ka Army Kaiula, a me ka inoa i ole hoʻololi a hiki i 1943.

Ka lākiō o ka NKVD a me na kaua Red Army

NC Kalaiaina ma mua o ka kaua oia o ka nui kekahi mau oihana (SU): SU maluhia, kūloko ma ka maluhia a me ka State palena poʻe hao wale, Glaucus hana-kua'āina militia a me na mea e ae.

Ma māhele o ka na e malu ai poe koa, a me ka mokuna koa kia, a me nā kuleana a pau, e like me ia ma ka Red Army. A me ka makai, moku'āina mālama 'ia hoʻi i loko o e pili ana me ka i Kekahi Mau' o nā hana a pau i ka kupaianaha o ka huakaʻi. Inā mākou e hoohalike ai, no ka laʻana, kūikawā aʻe i loko o nā kino o GB me ka kaua koa, e kiʻi i nā kēia: ae mālama 'Makai o equated Red Army lutanela, Kapena o State e malu ai - ka colonel, a no laila, ma luna o.

ka hopena

Ke'ī mai, mai ke kahua mai o ka poʻe hao wale o ka Army Ula o ka Soviet Repubalika i mau i loko o ka mahinaʻai o kūikawā noonoo o ka papa kiʻekiʻe hooponopono ana o ka aina. 'Aʻole wale nō hemolele mea kaua a me ka pono, akā, iaono? Ienoai a me ka mea kūʻai malama nā limahana. Ma nā kiʻi ia mea akaka i ka Red Army i ka 1941, he loa okoa lole a me ka lako a pan o ka Red Army i ka 1918. Akā, kekahi o ka pūʻali koa kaua o ke Kaiula Army a 1943 pinepine ae la oia wehewehe ana oia.

A ma ka 1943 i ka hopena o ka'ano'ē nā mea hoʻololi ailona o ka Red Army (transcript: Red Army) ua hala. Ua hele mai i loko o i ka manaʻo o "Soviet Army" (CA).