Dzhuzeppe Madzini: Kawaihae a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo o ke ola

Dzhuzeppe Madzini - kaulana Italian politician, poe akeakamai, mea kākau a me ka patriot, ka mea i hoʻokani kūlana loa nui kekahi i ka hoʻomaka o ka aina liberation o ka 19th kenekulia. Kokua aku la oia i ke ku okoa ana o na kanaka, kanaka, a olelo mai la iaʻEulopa aina a pau e e like me ka noa, no ka mea, ua hāʻawiʻia iā ia i kēia pono ma ka ke Akua. A hiki i kona ola ana i i haawi mai ai i ka manaolana o ke ku okoa ana a me ka like no ka aina, no ka i ka mea i Hoomau pinepine hopuia, a hoʻouna akula i loko o ke pio.

Family a Education

Family Dzhuzeppe Madzini noho ma Genoa, a ma ia manawa ua ma lalo o ka aoao o Napoleon. Makua o ka wā e hiki mai politician ua he kahuna lapaau kaulana a me Kumu o ka'anatomia. Ka loiloi mua ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka aʻo, Giuseppe loaʻa ka hale. He aʻo Palani moʻokalaleo, pakahi aku la ia romanticism, e like me hoihoi moʻolelo me ka noa, a kemokalaka wale -. Zhorzh Sand, Viktorom Gyugo, Edgar Quinet a me kekahi poe e ae ia i mahalo i nā manaʻo o, ku okoa ana e hoʻokolokolo pono, like nā manawa kūpono a me ka aina liberation ole wale no Italy akā, i loko o mau no Europa, a me ka honua.

A mau makahiki ma hope, Giuseppe komo ka'Āuna Kumu o kanawai o ke Kulanui o Genoa. Ma hope o hoʻopau i kona hoʻonaʻauao, ua hoʻoholo i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i ka palapala, ai ka hana, i ka maikai i hoʻomaka i ka hana me nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a me ka palapala, ai 'no ka luna hoʻopuka. I loko nō o kona hana oia i halawai me kekahi mau kanaka, a hoʻomaka e ike hou nui i ke kahua ma i huli mai e ia i kona aupuni. He kākau i ka hailona e pili ana ia, mea hoihoi i loko o kālai'āina i loko o nā'āinaʻEulopa 'ē aʻe, e like me ka manaʻo e pili ana i mea hiki ke hanaia mai e hoʻololi i ke kahua no ka maikaʻi.

ohohia no ka kālai'āina

Kawaihae a Dzhuzeppe Madzini Hōʻike ia mea, ke lilo i ka holomua kākau moʻolelo a me Artists, ināʻaʻole no kona aloha no ke aupuni, manaʻo, a me ka manaʻo o ke ku okoa ana. Ia Italy Ua ehaeha mai fragmentation a me ka mea i loa hoohihiaia Dzhuzeppe Madzini kālai'āina pilikia. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi o kona Kawaihae ka hōʻikeʻana, a hiki i ka makahiki o ka 20, lilo iho la oia i kekahi lala o ka hui malu o ka Carbonari, akā, e ho'ōla i haawi mai ia ia, e like me ia ma ka ideology o ka hoahanau hele oihana mua o materialist kālaiʻike, ka mea āna i hoʻowahāwahā.

No ka mea, o kona mau hana, i hopu ia, ma hope i kona i hoouna mai ai i loko o ke pioʻana, i kona wahi i lilo loa o kona ola ana, mua ma Farani, a laila, ma Kuikilana, a Enelani. I loko nō o kēia,ʻo ia i hāʻawi i ko lākou manaʻo, a hoomau iho la oia i ka manaoio ma ka ku okoa ana a me ka kuokoa ana o ko lakou aina.

Manaʻo a me ka hilinaʻi

Dzhuzeppe Madzini Ua hoomaopopoia e hoʻololi i ka pili aupuni kulana home 'ole i loko o Italy mea hiki wale ma ka mea o ke kipi. He manaoio aku i ke aupuni liberation pono ole wale Italy, akā, no hoi maʻEulopa. He hoʻike mea, ua aloha mai i kona aupuni pono, no ka mea, ua aloha mai nā'āina, a me nā mea a pau o ia pono e noa.

E like me kona manaoio, lāhui kanaka Europa a pau e e like me ia ia i aloha hua'ōlelo, no ka mea, kēia mea i ke Akua makemake. He ua hoomaopopoia i ke ku okoa ana a me ka kuokoa ia e loaʻa ma ka mea o ka diplomacy paha e ka haawina mai ka luna. He pū koi ia ma ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, i ka manaʻo o ke ku okoa ana e hele ma kela aoao o ke kihi loa o 'Eulopa, a hele no hoi ia. It kekahi manawa ua i ke kumu no na mea he nui hawaiian, aʻApelika Waena hoʻokahuli aupuni manao. Noho kauwa ole ana, ka manaoio i loko o ka wā e hiki mai maikaʻi a me ka aupuni a ka lehulehu - keia ka mea i i mau Ua nui no ka Dzhuzeppe Madzini. Photos hoike mea hiki ole e maikaʻi.

"Young Italy"

I ka makahiki 1831, Dzhuzeppe Madzini hoʻokumu i ka malu hui "Young Italy", kona manao ua ia e Italy i kekahi hui, free, a kuokoa makemake me ka republican 'ano o ke aupuni. Ma hope iho o ia, hoomaka ae la mau papa hana e hōʻike i loko o nā'āina, e like me "Young Kelemānia", "Young Kuikilana" a me na mea e ae.

I ka makahiki 1833, Mazzini ua i ka lala, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻokuhikuhi o ke kaua o Piedmont. Kēia huakaʻi ua pomaikai ole oe, a ua kipaku Mazzini mai Farani, a me ka hoʻolālā "Young Italy" Ua luku. A makahiki ma hope, i ke aloha a hiki i Mazzini i kekahi hui - ka "Young Europe", a hahai aku la i ka ia pahu hopu. Naʻe, i kēia ka hoao ana hoao ia e ka nele. Like ma Kuikilana, Mazzini wehe «La jeune Suisse» Magazine, nae, i nā luna hopu i ka mea paʻi, a pau kona mau lala, a me Mazzini, hou kipaku mai o ka aina. Pee mai o ka makai, Mazzini hele i London, kahi āna i hoʻokumu i kekahi hui "Union o Italian poe hana," a i kona mau lālā ma nā'āinaʻEulopa he nui loa.

kipi

A hiki i ka makahiki 1848 ma Italy, hoʻomaka kipi Mazzini hoi mai, mai ke pioʻana, a hoʻokumu i ka nupepa «L'Italia del popolo», e like me kekahi hui «Associazione nationale», i hoʻolaha na manaʻo i nā nā paʻi hua. Ma ka papa o ke kipi, ma ka like o ka haule ana o Milana, Mazzini ua he lâlâ o ka paukū Garibaldi, a laila, ua koho ia ka lala a me ke poo o ka triumvirate. Ka wā e lilo i mea akaka i ka revolutionaries i hiki ole, a au i, e hele negotiate me Farani, a, e lawe ia Roma, Mazzini haʻalele mai o kona wahi, a haʻalele i London.

Life ma hope kipi

I ka 1870 ma Sicily, a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni neʻeʻana huli no. Mazzini i ka poe paulele kapekepeke i loko o ka pomaikai o keia hana, akā, hele nō a hiki i ka mokupuni. I loko o ka huakaʻi no Sicily 'ana ma luna o nā kai kiʻekiʻe,ʻo ia i hopu, a hoouna aku la ia Gaeta. Ma hope o nā mahina o ka paa,ʻo ia i hookuu ia, akā, wale ma ke ano i ka mea, e haʻalele Italy. Heʻae a ua neʻe e noho ma Kuikilana, kahi ana nō e mau nō kona hoʻokahuli aupuni hana, e like me ka weheʻana i kekahi nupepa - «La Roma del Popolo».

Mau makahiki ma hope, Giuseppe hele hoʻi iā Italy, akā, ma ka hele ana ma ka Alpino, oia Paa iho la ia i ka inoino anu, a make koke ma Pisa i loko o ka hale o kekahi o kona mau hoa. Ua kanu Giuseppe i loko o kona aina o Genoa. I kona hoʻolewa ka mea, ua oi aku mamua o 50 tausani kanaka, a ma hope iho hoʻolewa huakaʻi huli i loko o ka h ÷ ike aku i ke aupuni.

Dzhuzeppe Madzini - kekahi o ka loa kaulana kālai'āina a me ka lehulehu huahelu o ka Italia 19th kenekulia. He manaoio aku i ke ku okoa ana a me ka kuokoa ole wale i ko lakou aupuni akā, i loko o ke aupuni liberation noʻEulopa aina a pau. A hiki i kona ola ana i hoʻokumu nui a papa hana malu a me ka nupepa e hana me ka aupuni a ka lehulehu a me ka lahui kuokoa. No kona mauʻana, Guiseppe Ua Hoomau pinepine hopu, akā, manaʻo huhū keia, ia mea i hiki i ka pau ana o kona ola iʻaʻole e haʻalele i ko lākou hilinaʻi a me nā manaʻo.