Aleksandr Tvardovsky, "Vasily Terkin": i ke 'ano moʻokalaleo, hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Kekahi o na hana kaulana o ka ole wale lulu popilikia akā, i ao moʻokalaleo (essay) o Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin". Ka makamake nui o keia hana - he poem. Ua nanea hiʻona nui i waena o nā mea heluhelu, a me keia la ua noʻonoʻo i ka hoopai mamuli o ke koa Lyrics.

About ka mea kākau moʻolelo

Aleksandr Tvardovsky (1910-1971) i hele mai kekahi mea kauhale kua'āina ohana. I ka makahiki o ka umikumamalima, hoomaka ae la oia e kākau pōkole poem i loko o ka nupepa kūloko. Famous haku mele M. Isakovsky apono i kana mau palapala, a lilo iho la ia i mentor i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka mea kākau kaulana. I ka 1930, palapala iho la Twardowski kekahi mau poem a publishes i ka ohi ana o poem. Ka mea, Ua nui ia, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i kona ohana, a me ka hanauna o ka mōhai i loko o ka papa o ka collectivization, Aleksandr Tvardovsky ma kekahi mau o kana mau hana depicted ka aoao kālai'āina i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka loa maikaʻi malamalama. Mamua o ke kaua āna i hana i loko o ka Leningrad nüpepa, i mua i paʻi i kona mua pōkole uuku poem e pili ana i ka mea ma hope lilo kaulana Vasily Terkin. A hiki aku i ke kaua, i lilo ai, ka haku mele, hele i ka mua, a no nā makahiki a pau kaua i ke kiʻekiʻe o hana i kana hana kaulana loa, a lawe aku la kona kaulana, a-Union.

hanaia'na

Kekahi o na hana kaulana o ka kaua theme like ka "Vasily Terkin". Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo o (essay) i like me ka mea kākau o ka manaʻo: e ho okumu i kaʻoiaʻiʻo lahui meʻe, i makemake e maopopo a me ka ole i ka a pau. A no keia mea, palapala iho la i kona (essay) me ka poem, he kinai, he mea koa, ka poe i hele ma ke kaua a pau. I loko nō o ka mea i loaʻa nā ole i Kekahi Mau ', nae, o ka kikokikona ke hookaawale i kekahi mau kaua: i ka hee ana o Soviet poʻe hao wale i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua, i ke kaua ma luna o ka Volga, Dnieper. Ka mua mokuna i paʻiʻia ma ka nūpepa o ka Western Front, a ua nui loa mahalo i waena o nā mea heluhelu.

hiʻona

Hana noʻeau Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin", he 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke i i, ma ka rula, mea kahiko no ka haku mele, hoʻowahāwahā i ka noʻonoʻo loi o ka aoao censorship ua lilo no laila, mahalo no i ka mea i ka mea kākau koho like me kona papa kuhikuhi ano mea i na elele o ke kauoha a me ka aoao alakaʻi, a me ka ano o kanaka i loko o ke kiʻi a na koa o ka Soviet kaua paha hiki ke loaʻa iā ia iho. Terkin - mea he like kiʻi o nā koa, aʻaʻole me ka kumu mua o ka mea kākau aʻo nui ka typicality o ka meʻe, kona kaʻike.

(Essay) "Vasily Terkin", he 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke a i' ae i ka haku mele, kŘpa a paakiki a me ka hemahema hoi i ka hoike i ko lakou manao ma ka pepa, i kākau i loko o ho'āmana 'ōlelo. Twardowski ulterior maka pua kakau iho la oia i kana hana me ka poem. Ka mea i kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke presupposes he lyric-moʻolelo motifs a me ka nui kakou kamailio ana i loko o ke kumu holoholomoku palapala. A ua manaoia i ka hana o ka io moʻolelo ma ka uhane, no ka hoʻopioʻana i ka uhane a me ka naʻau i loko o ka ole wale koa o ka Soviet Army, akā, i ka lāhui kanaka a pau iloko o ke kaua.

hoolaʻi motifs

Favorite kākau Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo mea ole accidental. Poem Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin" kokoke loa i loko o kā lākou'ōlelo, kani a me ka uhane o ka loina, a me ka, e like me makou i ike, keia pauku palapala pono e hoomaka ana, a he mea like me ka poʻe moʻolelo mele, like me ka ano o ke kaʻao, ke kaao ana o kekahi'ōlohe wiwo kekahi hanana. A me ka mea kākau e e hoopau ai i keia rula:ʻo ia mea ia e ka noonoo e ole ai ia e ka palapala, a me ka'ōlelo contrivances a expresses i kona manao ka loa mea, i ka 'ōlelo, like me ka kekahi mea ua ma ka manawa o kahiko nā mele i kākau poem. Kēia palapala 'ae' ia e noi aku i ka hailona olelo kanaka ka o. Poem Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin" E ke muli o nā loina loina. Ka mea, Ua piha o rhymes, olelo, i na olelo akamai, a me kekahi o na olelo a me ka 'aoʻao o ka pau ana o ka hana, ma ka huli, lilo phraseology, i Hōʻike ka kiʻekiʻe loa degere o ka hiʻona o ka meʻe.

haku mele 'ana

Ka poem "Vasily Terkin", ka maʻiʻo o ka i meaʻano nui i nā'ōlelo o ka oihana koa ola, i lilo ai aloha ka mea heluhelu, kaʻoi loa no ka mea, o ka loa a me ka mahana pēnēia kiʻi pena i kaʻike mau paakiki wartime. Ke huahana ninoieo o kanakolu mokuna, i ka mea kākau o ka prologue a me ka epilogue; , Ka haku mele, hoʻokahi houʻana ma ka hoʻomaka nae stipulates i kona puke loaʻa aohe kumu, aole hoi hopena. Ua manaʻo mau i kona manao kuhikuhi i ka theme like o ka infinity o ka manawa, ma ke alanui lōʻihi o ke ola a me ka make. Ua haawi He kūikawā philosophical ano o ka huina hoonui, hahau i ka mea heluhelu, e manaʻo e pili ana i ka hopena o ka mau pilikia, e pili ana i nā kālā o ke kaua. Head o "kau akamai" pono ike ia e ka hapanui kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka papa kuhikuhiE kikowaena hapa o ka hana a pau.

maʻiʻo

Kēlā me kēia e hooholo ia ua hoʻolaʻa i ka Episode, mai ke ola ana o ke aloha meʻe. A me ka mea kākau 'aʻole e kālele ana ma luna o ke kiʻi o ka'ōlohe wiwo hoʻomanaʻo o ke ano, ma ka mea ku ole, ua make pinepine IeEeAUUXAAaO ia i loko o kekahi mea o nā papa hana ma ka manawa o ka malie, i nā mahele, i? Iaie? Hailona, a no laila, ma luna o. Ke theme like o ka poem "Vasily Terkin" - kēia kiʻi na mea koa ola, a, ma naʻe o ka weliweli o ke kaua, i ole lilo optimism a me ka manaoio ma ka lanakila. ʻO loko o ka loa noho pilikia ana nei,ʻo iaʻaʻole loa hoʻopauaho, a hāʻule i loko o ke aloha a me ka mea heluhelu.

Ka loa nui māhele o ka hana i ka mea kēia: ka hōʻike o ka mama Terkina i ka i kela kapa, i kona kaua ana me ka Make, he ano kiʻi ma luna o ke alahele, he Episode o ka iho ana pelane, ka meʻe aina awakea me ka kahiko koa. Ma kēia mau ike weliweli, ka mea kākau UOAN e hōʻike i kona ano, mai kekahi mau pana pua: i loko o kēlā o kēia mokuna, eia kahi mea akaka i ka mea heluhelu ma recognizable wahi, i hiki e like ma i hala na tausani o Soviet koa.

moʻolelo

Here Terkin au i kela kapa o ka muliwai icy e lawe i ka olelo nui e pili ana i ka wahi o kaʻenemi, a me ka hana o ka Soviet hao wale. Ka mea kākau Aʻole i Ua kuapo i ka heroism o keia kanawai, ma ka kekahi lima, oia wehewehe i ka loa i loko o ia i kekahi ala e ka poʻe heluhelu i loko o ke ala hookahi makemake i hana i kekahi'ē aʻe koa ma luna o ka wahi Terkina. Ma keia hoakaka, e like me ka, oiaio, ma ka mea a pau poem, maopopo iho la i lohe i ka leo o ka mea kākau, ka mea, e like me ka mea i invisibly i hiki mai ma ka hoohuli hōʻike, e hāʻawi i ko lākou manaʻo, manaʻo, i ka hanaia, a me i haawi mai i ka moʻolelo authenticity a me ka ho'ōia.

I mau, i ke kii o ka narrator ma Twardowski koho koke: ia i kekahi manawa e komo i loko o keʻano o ia me kona ano, huli mai ia ia, me nā nīnau,ʻo ia expresses kona manao aloha, a me ka mahalo no ia. Ma ka mokuna "Ma ka oopa" i manao ai oi loa mahana heluia, o ka haku mele i kona meʻe. Ka mea kākau portrays Terkina ma ka loa, he pono ole, a recognizable 'ia no ka poe i koe o ka poe koa', a me ka accordion i loko o kona mau lima. Paha ia mea i kēia kiʻi o ke ano ua pakahi aku la ia leʻaleʻa o nā mea heluhelu, e like me nā lā hoʻi i ka hana kuʻuna notions o ano o ka hana-hana kauwa, ka mea i loko o kekahi minute o ke koena sings a Radio ka harmonica. He mea känalua 'kekahi o na kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Basil ua kākauʻia me ka accordionist.

kiʻi

Ma ka mokuna ma Terkina kamailio ana me ka kahiko koa, Twardowski hou hōʻike i kona ano i loko o ka mea 'ia, i waena o ko na kauwa, i hookahi manawa hou e lawe ia ia i pili i na makaainana. He mau koa e kamailio e pili ana i ke kaua a me keia kamailio loaʻa koke i kekahi mau 'ōlelo. 'O kēia ka hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o ka meʻe: wahi a pau ana i hele ai, oia koke loaʻa i ka hoʻomaopopo like' ōlelo me ka 'ē aʻe. O ka holo ana, no ka haku mele hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo i ka oihana koa e piʻi like o kona meʻe: i hou i ka Episode me ka kela aoao a pau, no ka laʻana, pana iaʻenemi Kekoa. Noteworthy mea pehea ke kumu ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka hope Episode i ka pelane i pana aku la ia ia e like Terkina, ka mea heluhelu e ao hou ma ka hope wale, i ka wa a ka olelo, hoomaka ae la e nana aku i ka meʻe. Ke'ī mai, o ka hana kiʻi Twardowski hoolaʻi meʻe Vasiliya Terkina nae ho a pau na kanaka i loko o kona maka.

loiloi '

Folk moʻolelo justifiably loaa ao iaia. I kona mahalo hoʻoleʻa ma ka hale hoʻokamakama moʻolelo e like Pasternak, Fadeev, Bunin. Heluhelu i loko o kā lākou paʻa palapala i ka mea kākau noi, e hoʻomau. A wale nō ke censorship kōmike ua olioli ole i Twardowski i ole hōʻike i loko o kāna hana, i ke kūlana o ka Communist Party. Naʻe, ka mea kākau iho i hoʻokomo 'ia ia mau derogations e ka pau manaʻo o ka mea hana kue ana, a no laila, ma kāu kamepiula hoʻomau e kākau i loko o ke ala e hiki aku i ka i manao iho ia pono. E like me ia i nā ana o ka poem i me i loko o ka luna loa kaiāulu heluhelu iho i na hana ana a me koa nīnūnē. Ke hana i kekahi hapa o ke kula laulā maʻamau, a deservedly mahalo i loko o kā mākou mau lā.