Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev: Kawaihae, he manawa pōkole ano o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Fodor Ivanovich Tyutchev, poetry, Kawaihae, a makakū ala a e e kūkā mai lalo, - he loa hana hoihoi ke kanaka. He mea känalua 'ka mea, ua manaoia kekahi o kaʻoi Lūkini Classics, i waena o i mea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa he wahi o ka hanohano. He mea kaulana ole wale me he haku mele akā, i like me ka diplomat i loko o ka hana o Rusia, e like me (albeit i ka uuku loa) me ka publicist, a me ka hoa like o ka St. Petersburg Academy o Sciences. Like na mea he nui ana 'kanaka, i hookahuli ai i kona mau ka pili ma me na wahine, ua hiki ke olelo aku, makakū, a' aʻole i pono i loko o ke kanaka no ko Pilisetia pono. Mākou e noho ana ma luna o ke ala o ke ola ana o ka haku mele, a me ka hewa a me ka lono kaumaha minute.

FI Tiutchev, Kawaihae. A manawa pōkole moʻolelo o ka wā makahiki

Fedor Tiutchev ike aku i ka malamalama i ka ohana waiwai Ovstug Bryansk County lima ka i loko o December 1803. Mākou ke i aku nei au ia mea, ua he keiki mee. He ike he Roma, ua leʻaleʻa o Roma poetry, a i ka 13 makahiki, e unuhi i ka poem o Horace. He umikumamaha makahiki-kahiko ua lilo ka Luna Hooia waha 'Oihana o Moscow University, a ma 16 lilo i lâlâ o ka Pepa Ha Society o Tricks o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Ma hope o ua noho i ka 1821, Tiutchev loaʻa he ino wahi - hana luna (eia nae freelance) i loko o Bavaria, ma ka Lūkini kalaiaina nuʻukia.

Ma Munich Tjutchev (pōkole Kawaihae i ke hoʻouna i lāliʻi) me Heine a me Schelling, e like me Novalis. Hope a laila ana i ka haku mele o ka nui keiki. I ka 1826, he keiki Lūkini diplomat mare Countess Eleanor Peterson. Mai keia mare ana i hanau mai na kaikamahine ekolu. I ka 1937, i ka ohana poino, moku hanaʻino akula i loko o ka Baltic kai. E hoola i kana wahine, a me na kaikamahine huli Tyutchev kōkua he ohua moku o ka ua Ivan Turgenev. Akā, i ka hewa mea ona hopena ma Peterson ka ola kino, a ua make i ka 1838.

ekolu muses

ʻOiai ua hoike a me ka olelo ana ma ka halekupapau o kana wahine Tiutchev huli oho i ka pō, kekahi makahiki, ua komo i loko o ka hou mare - ka nei ka wahine kāne make Baroness Pfeffel Ernestine-Dornberg. Aia ka hōʻike anaʻo ia i ia ma nano me ia i loko o ke ola o Eleanor. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau mau wāhine, he nui lyrical poem, ka haku mele hoolaa ai i kekahi E. A. Denisevoy. I kekahi o kēia mau wāhineʻekolu loa aloha Tiutchev, Kawaihae - he manawa pōkole moolelo o kona ola ana - Ua noho malie no ia.

E hoʻi i ka Rusia

Ma ka olelo o Russian Kuhina o ko na Aina e, a hiki i 1844, Tiutchev ua 'Imi hana i ka hana, e paipai i ka hana kiʻi o Rusia ma ke Komohana. He kākau i kona mua journalistic hana: "ka huapalapala mua Dr. Kolb Mr. i", "Note e ke alii ',' Rusia, a me kaʻOiʻenehana" a me na mea e ae. Ma Rusia, ka mea, i ka wahi o ka papa kiʻekiʻe censor ma ke Kuhina o ko na Aina e. I ka makahiki 1858, ua kū aʻela i ke ano o State Councilor. Iʻoʻoleʻa censor a me ka ardent koiʻo o ka Lūkini imperstva, (Ua piha o oddities pōkole Kawaihae o ka haku mele) ua no hui pū i loko o ka kaiapili o Belinsky, a paʻiʻia i loko o "Contemporary" Magazine Tiutchev. Ma Kekemapa 1872 Aha Councilor manaʻo, heʻoi mea hōʻemi i ola. He Ua ukali e headaches, poho pā lonoaʻili o ka lima hema, hoʻonāwaliwali eyesight. January 1, 1873 oia i ka hahauʻana, hapa-lolo haku mele. Ma July 15 o ia makahiki, Tiutchev make, a me ka mea hiki ma Tsarskoye Selo. Classic ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina.

Tiutchev i ka haku mele: Kawaihae a me na hana

Noiʻi hana a kaila Tiutchev manaʻo i kona hele ana o ka mea nāna i hana hiki ke maheleia i ekolu manawa. Kūlana uʻi a poem (i ka 1820) i archaic ma ka kaila. Ka lua o ka manawa (1820-40 la makahiki.) - ia mea odic poetry, ma a ka intertwined hiʻona o Europa romanticism. Ma hope o ka 10-makahiki haʻahaʻa ma ke kākau i ke kolu o ka pauku hoʻomaka oʻo wā (1850-70). Created "Denisevsky kalapona" aloha poetry, kākau na hana pili aupuni.