Owai la ka mea kakau iho la "Winnie ka pooh"? I ka moolelo o ka hanau ana o ka punahele puke

Owai la ka mea kakau iho la "Winnie ka pooh"? Ke kanaka i makemake e komo i loko o ka mōʻaukala o English moʻokalaleo like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo, a hele aku la i loko, e noho like me ka meʻe maker, i kela kanaka keia kanaka ike mai ka wā kamaliʻi - he bea o plush, me ka hoʻokomo akula i ka poo me ka sawdust. A. A. Aleksandr Miln i hana mai i ka moʻo o ka pōkole nā moʻolelo a me nā poem e pili ana i ka teddy bea, kākau moʻolelo no kana keiki Manuela Robin, ka mea i lilo i ka meʻe o ka puke.

He nui no na huapalapala i kapaʻia ma hope o Milne, hoomaikai loa maoli prototypes - toys o kana keiki. Paha ka loa i hookahuli ai - History o Winnie. Winnipeg - o ka inoa o ka bea e noho ana i loko o ka London Zoo, ka punahele o Manuela. Kana keiki Milne i lawe mai ai i ka Zoo i ka makahiki 1924, a ekolu makahiki mua ia, o ka keiki i loaa i ka mua lā hānau makana hoike i ua hiʻona'āina hālāwai inoa. Ka mea, kapa aku la ia ia Teddy, like me ke ano mua ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia-olelo ana'āina. Akā, ma hope o ka halawai ana me ka ola-bea liʻiliʻi i loko o kona hanohano i ka inoa o Vinnie. Uaʻikeʻia Winnie hoa: he aloha makua i kana keiki, e kūʻai hou toys, puaa Piglet i ke keiki i ka hoalauna. Huapalapala e like Owl a me ka 'Olu a Holo, i ka mea kākau manaʻo: i loko o ka papa o nā hanana i loko o ka puke.

Ka mua mokuna o ka moolelo o ka bea me Kubaʻikeʻia ma luna o Christmas Eve i ka makahiki 1925. Winnie ka pooh, a me kona mau hoa hehi i loko o ke ola, e hauʻoli mau a hiki i kēia lā. More ua hōʻike hewa, Winnie, kakau iho la Milne mau buke o ka Ana Aina, a me nā hoiliili ole o poem. Ana Aina, i hoiliili ole laʻa wahine o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Akā, i ka pane ana i ka ninau o ka mea nāna i kākau i ka Winnie-ka-pooh, e e kāpili ināʻaʻole e kapa aku i kekahi inoa. Ernest Shepard, cartoonist o ka Magazine "kuʻina" me Milne, he veteran o ka First World War. He lilo ka ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, ho okumu i ke kiʻi o nā koa o toys like ka maikai me ka keia hanauna o ke keiki.

No ke aha la ka mea no laila, mahalo puke e pili ana i ka teddy bea, a me kona mau hoa? Paha no ka mea, he nui o kēia moʻolelo, haʻi akula kekahi ma hope o ka 'ē aʻe, reminiscent o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo, ua aloha makua hai aku kā lākou poʻe keiki. Pinepine mau kaʻao invented pono no ka po. O ka holo ana, i pau na makua i ka makana, mea i noho Milne, akā, i ka kūikawā lewa o ka 'ohana, ma ke keiki ua hoopuniia ma ke aloha a me ka malama, ka mea, ua ikeia ma na laina o ka puke.

Kekahi kumu no ka hiʻona - mea he mea kupaianaha moʻolelo 'ōlelo. Ka mea kākau o "Winnie ka pooh" ua pāʻani a toying me na olelo:ʻaneʻi a me ka Pun a me parodies, me hoʻolaha, a he kūoʻo idioms, philological a me na mea nani. Nolaila, o ka puke ua aloha keiki ole wale akā, i nā mākua.

Akā, hou, aole hoi he definitive pane ana i ka ninau o ka mea nāna i kākau i ka "Winnie ka pooh". No ka mea, o ka "Winnie ka pooh" - he buke o ke kilokilo, kona mau unuhi o ka maikai kākau o kekahi aina, e noonoo pono i ka mea, i hanohano, e kōkua opiopio na makaainana a no ka ike me he kūoʻo huapalapala o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao. No ka laʻana, ma ka Polish puke unuhi kaikuahine o ka haku mele Yuliana Tuvima Irena. Lūkini unuhi i kekahi mau, akā, ua lilo i Classic kikokikona Borisa Zahodera, i i kuu i ka 1960, a me ka miliona o Soviet keiki hoomaka ae la e oe a vopilki a me nā oli ma muli o ka bea Winnie.

Single moʻolelo - ho film ka hoʻololiʻana o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo. Ma ke West, ikea no ka hopena ua "Disney" o Nuioka ma, a, incidentally, i ole makemake i ka protagonist o ka puke - Manuela Robin. A Soviet Cartoon Fedor Khitruk me ka nani loa leo kekahi hana naʻaupō, kahi o nā huapalapala'ōlelo i loko o ka leo E.Leonova, I.Savinoy, E.Garina no ka poe hanohano i loko o ke kia-Soviet ka lewa.

Ka mea kakau iho la i ka "Winnie ka pooh", a hiki i kuu ia iho mai ka puliki aku i ka teddy bea, akā, ka mea, ua i kēia puke lawe mai iā ia i ka make ole.