Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov, Lūkini ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, linguist: Kawaihae, hana

Wahi lulu linguistics mea hiki ole ke manao wale ole ia he nui nä känaka 'epekema like Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov. Linguist, ka palapala, ai ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao, he kanaka no encyclopaedic erudition,ʻo ia i haʻalele i ka nui hoailona i loko o ke ao ana o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, ka mea, ua hana nui no ka hooulu ana i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia humanities a kanaka i hoomakaukauia ka Wiliau Hōkū o loeaʻepekema.

e hoomaka ana mai o ke alanui

Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov Ua hānauʻia ma luna o January 12, 1895 ma Zaraysk i loko o ka ohana kahuna. I ka 1930, repression o kona makua kāne, a make ihola ia i loko o ke pio i loko o aneea oneiaey. Mother, ka poe i hele aku ai me kāna kāne i loko o ke pio, make iho la, no hoi. Ka 'ohana i hiki ke hana i kekahi Victor ikaikaʻono wale nō ia no ka hoʻonaʻauao' ana. I ka 1917, ua puka 'o ia mai ka Institute o ka pono mau i loko o St. Petersburg: History a me Philology (Zubov) a me ka hulikoehana.

Ke ala i ka 'epekema

Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov like me ka haumāna i hōʻike maikaʻi loaʻepekema inclinations. Koke ma hope o kona kula, i kono e hoʻomau i ka hana 'epekema ma Petrograd Institute, oia mua epa me ka mōʻaukala o ka ekalesia schism, wahi a noiʻi. I keia manawa, ka mea e lawe Academician o Mū Kākela, a ike nunui Loaʻaʻia i loko o ka opiopio nä känaka 'epekema a me ka ike e pili ana i Vinogradov loaa ana i ka hoʻokuʻu' ia no ka makaukau o ka ia hoʻi o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. I ka 1919, i kākau ai ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o Shakhmatova ia hoʻi haku, ma luna o ka mōʻaukala o ke kani [e] ma ka akau-Russian Hebera. Ma hope iho o ia,ʻo ia ke hāʻawi mai i ka manawa e lilo i Kumu ma ka Petrograd Institute, i loko o keia kulana,ʻo ia i hana ai no 10 makahiki. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Shakhmatov i ka 1920, Viktor loaʻa he hou mentor i loko o ke kino o ka hale hoʻokamakama linguist L. V. Scherby.

E piʻi like i loko o ka palapala, ai noʻonoʻo loi

Vinogradov ana hoʻoili i loko o linguistics a me ka palapala, ai 'haʻawina. ua lilo kana mau hana iʻikeʻia ma ka lehulehu koʻikoʻi a hanohano o ka Petrograd intelligentsia. He palapala iho la i ka helu o ka hoihoi 'na hana o ke kaila o ka nui Lūkini mea kākau Alexander Pushkin, FM Dostoevsky, NS Leskov, HI Gogol. Ma waho estilo, oia ua hoihoi ia ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka mōʻaukala, ao ke ano o ka palapala, ai na hana. Ua produces kona iho noiʻi iaoia, i ua muli ma ka palahalaha attraction o ka mōʻaukala pōʻaiapili o ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i nā' ano o ka palapala, ai 'hana. He manaʻo ka mea, ua nui e noiʻi i nā Kekahi Mau 'o ka mea kākau o ka kaila, a e kōkua e komo malalo iho i loko o ka mea kākau o ka manao. Vinogradov hope e ho okumu i kekahi harmonious aʻo e pili ana i ke kiʻi o ka mea kākau a me ka mea kākau i ka stylistic waeʻano, a ua ma ka crossroads o ka moʻokalaleo a me linguistics.

makahiki o ka hoomaau ana

I ka 1930, Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov hele i Moscow, kahi āna i hana ia ma kekahi kulanui. Akā, ma ka makahiki 1934, ua hopuʻo ia i loko o ka ai-i kapaia "Nānā 'o Slavic." Ua aneane me ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana Vinogradov a hoʻokuewa wale' ia Vyatka, kahi ia e hoopaa no elua makahiki, a laila ka mea, ua 'ae' ia ka neʻeʻana i ka Mozhaisk, a hiki ae oe, e ao aku ma Moscow. He ua i noho ai me kana wahine illegally, e kapi ana nā ma kamepiula.

I ka 1938, alaila, ua papaia mai ia ao aku, akā, Viktor kakau laua i palapala no Stalin ma hope,ʻo ia hoʻi i Moscow noho ae, a me ka pono, e hana ma Moscow. Ua hala kŘpa a malie, Two makahiki akā, ka wā World War II, i lilo ai,, me he unreliable hehee ai, e hoouna aku Vinogradova i Tobolsk, kahi ia e noho a ke kauwela o 1943. A pau i kēia mau makahiki, ma naʻe o ka poʻeʻilihune a me ka olelo ikaika aku makaʻu ola no kona ola, Victor V. mau. He palapala iho la i ka mōʻaukala o kanaka hua'ōlelo ma luna o kika akuʻuʻuku o ia i loko o ka Archive o ke nä känaka 'epekema loaʻa ka hailona. A pau ke kaua i pau ai, Vinogradov ola holomua, a hoʻi hou akula ia i Moscow, a me na mea he nui, hoomaka ae la e hana productively.

Linguistics like me ka oihana

Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov Ua lanakila 'o ia nā hualoaʻa a iaia ia i loko o linguistics. Kona noiʻi kuleana moe i loko o ka'āina o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, i kona iho' epekema kula, a i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mua mōʻaukala o Lūkini linguistics, a wehe i nā manawa kūpono no ke ano a me ka systematization o ka' ōlelo ia i hana. Kona na makana i ka Lūkini philology ka'āina nui.

Vinogradov kūkulu i ka pähola 'ana o ka grammar o ka Lūkini' ōlelo, ma muli o ka manao Shakhmatov,ʻo ia nui i ka pähola 'ana i nā māhele o ka olelo, i mea i waiho mai i loko o ke kahua hana "kaʻiʻo nō o kēia Lūkini' ōlelo." Hoihoi i loko o kāna hana ma ka 'ōlelo o ka fiction, a hui pu iho la i ka waiwai o linguistics a me ka palapala, ai' haʻawina a me ka ae i ka hohonuʻikeʻia i loko o ka hana, a me ka mea kākau o ka kaila. An nui hapa o ka 'epekema hooilina, he mau hana ma luna o kuhia kikokikona noʻonoʻo loi, lexicology a me ka lexicography, oia kaukahi, no na mai i ke kumu o ke ano o lexicalʻano, i hana mai i ka kumumanaʻo o ka phraseology. Ke nä känaka 'epekema ua he lâlâ' o ka pae ana ma ka ke kaha kiʻiʻana o ka kālaiʻike puke wehewehe'ōlelo o Lūkini 'ōlelo.

poʻokela hana

Hookiekieiaʻepekema, mai ka palahalaha 'āpana o' epekema pono pinepine nui na hana i loko o kekahi mau wahi e hana, e like me ka mea, ua Vinogradov a me Viktor. "Lūkini ōlelo. Grammatical pähola 'ana o ka hua'ōlelo "a me" Ma o ka' ōlelo o ka moʻokalaleo "," Ma o ka Ana Aina, "- kēia mau mea, a he nui nā hana i hoonani i ke nä känaka 'epekema a me ka noiʻi uea hui mika, grammar a me ka palapala, ai' Ikepili. Nui hana ua loa e paʻi i ka puke "History o ka hua'ōlelo" i VV Vinogradov palapala iho la i ka wā e ola ana.

An nui hapa o kona hoʻoilina ninoieo a haʻawina ma luna o ka Mooolelo o ka puke "Mai ka mōʻaukala o ke ao o Lūkini Ka Mooolelo O" a me ka "Key nīnau Ka Mooolelo O nā noi 'ia i ka hopena o Vynohradiv grammar, ma ka mea āna i hōʻike i ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano o nā noi, hōʻike' ano o ka syntactic pōʻaiapili.

I ka hana o ke nä känaka 'epekema i i hookoia ka State lua o ka USSR.

kālaiʻike 'oihana

Vinogradov Viktor Vladimirovich, kona Kawaihae Ua mau, ua pili me ka kālaiʻike 'epekema, he hailona o ka hua nui hana. Mai ka makahiki 1944 a hiki i 1948 ka mea, ua Dean o ka'Āuna Kumu o Philology o Moscow State University, ma ka ia '23 poai puni i ka Oihana o Lūkini 'ōlelo. I ka makahiki 1945ʻo ia i koho i academician o ka Academy o Sciences o ka USSR, kaahele i ke kūlana e like lālā. Mai makahiki 1950, no ka 4 makahiki, oia ua poai puni i ka Institute o Linguistics o ka Academy o Sciences o ka USSR. A ma ka 1958 Academician Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov lilo i ke poo o ka Institute o Russian Halau o Sciences o ka USSR, a e e alakaʻiʻia aku ma mua o ka hapaha kenekulia. Eia hou, e hana epekema ma na mea he nui lehulehu a me nā kūlana hana, oia ua i ka lala, honorary lālā o ka haole he nui ahahui 'imi naʻauao a me Kumu ma ka Palaka, a Pukapeka kulanui.

make iho la o VV Vinogradov October 4, 1969 ma Moscow.