Lazaro Lagin - ka mea nana i haawi mai i nā keiki i ka hana mana

Ua i ka mea nāna i kākau i nā screenplays no ka mea Animated Auana "About ka poʻe hewa stepmother," " 'Ōlelo Aʻo, na iliohae!" A kekahi mau mea e ae. Kēia mea, mai kona peni i hele mai fantastic novels "Atava Proxima", "Island o ka hāʻule pohō", novels a me pepelu. Ua i ka mea nana i manao o Mayakovsky i loko o ka puke "Life aku nei." Akā, ka mea nani i keʻano nui o kana hana, no ka i ka mea i ike, a nō aloha a me ka hoomanao, keia mea he moʻolelo-moʻolelo "Ka Old Man Hottabych". Lazaro Lagin i nā mea a pau nā keiki kāne a me nā kaikamāhine o ka Soviet Union (a me kā lākou mau mākua) ka manaoio i na hana mana i kahi a i kahu malama makemake hiki e hooko i mea aha.

Kamalii mai a me ka wa opiopio,

I ka 1903, November 21 (December 4) i loko o kekahi Iudaio ohana me ka loa uku mea pomaikai i hanau he keiki, ka mea i hanau i haawiia mai ia Lazaro ka inoa (me he kanaka makua, la oia i ka pseudonym Lazaro Lagin - mai ka syllables mua o ko lākou mau mua a me ka hope inoa - Lazaro Ginsburg) . He ua i ka mua o ka elima keiki a Iosepa a me Hana Fayvelevicha Lazarevna Ginsburg. Iosepa hana raftsmen. A makahiki ma hope o ka hanau ana o kaʻohana o kona keikiʻana, ua ho'ōla mai i ke kala, ua neʻe akula ia Minsk. Ma keia kulanakauhale, i ka Pope wehe ae la i ka lako e kūʻai.

Ke keiki mea wale nō 10 makahiki, e like me ka First World War (1914), a me ka wale ekolu makahiki - ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana (1917).

I ka makahiki o ka umikumamalima (1919) Lazaro Lagin puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma Minsk, a loaa i ka matriculation palapala, ua hoouna mai ai i ke Kanawai Kaua like me ka hana manawaleʻa. Ma kēia wā o kona olaʻana,ʻo ia kāna mau hoʻolālā i ka Young Communist o Oʻahu ma Belarus, a hiki i kekahi manawa i kekahi o kona alakaʻi.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka makakū ala

hoomaka Guy e kākau kakahiaka nui, a me ka mai 1922 i kona mau poem a me nā memo ua pai ia ma luna o nā 'aoʻao o nā nūpepa. Ka nui ana o kona laina i loa ai kiʻekiʻe, akā, ... E like me ka hookahi languid irony o ka mea kākau ia iho, Lazaro I., hoʻomanaʻoʻana i kona mua ka palapala, ai hana, oia mea he kānaka apau i mākaukau nui a hiki i ka moʻokalaleo o kona'āina - a oki ihola i ka manawa, a papani ai hoi i na olelo rhyming ka wa pau ole.

I ka Ia manawa, ma Rostov-ma-Don, halawai mai la ia me Vladimir Mayakovsky, a hōʻike iā ia i kaʻu poem. Ka haku mele kaulana hoonani aku la i ka hana Lagin. A iki ma hope, ia ia i ua ma Moscow, ma kela halawai e noi ana i ka ninau o ke kumu Lazar Iosifovich i halihali aku ia ia i ko lakou hou laina.

ʻO kēia mau makahiki, he kanaka kaʻina kānāwai i kona mau haʻawina ma ka Oihana o Minsk Conservatory vocal. Ua lawe loa uuku manawa, a me ka mea Cuticura ua puolo kumumanaʻo mea i hoihoi i loko o laila i nā mea a pau. No laila, ke kuka nei lakou ke hele mai a hiki i ka hopena, i ka manawa e maoli hoʻomaka.

Moscow ola

Aia hele mai ka lā, i ka wa hoʻoneʻe i ke kapikala - ke kulanakauhale o Moscow - Lazar Lagin. Kona Kawaihae Ua hoʻolakoʻia ka mea kēia mea -, ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula, i ka i kapaia "Plekhanov" i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Ma hope o ua noho Lazaro I. lawelawe 'ana i loko o ke kaua. Mea, aole ia i waiho i manao e pili ana i këia. A he iki hope, mai ka 1930 a hiki i ka wā āna i komo i ka Institute o Red Kumu, kahi kokua aku i kona ia hoʻi, a loaa i ka PhD i? Aneia iainiiaaiea 1933,. Lagin malaila, i kekahi manawa ma ke kula, e like me ka lecturer, i alakaʻi i ka aʻo 'oihana. Ia laua a hiki i keia, la oia ua hiki ke kākau i kekahi mau pepelu i loko o kona hana kūikawā.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, he loa hoohua hana ma ke kula, keʻakeʻa. Lazaro Lagin hoopau i ka hou 'oihana, i mea i manaoia ma ka nūpepa "Pravda". A iki ma hope, mea, ke hana i loko o ka "Crocodile" Magazine. Kēia mea i loko o kahi makahiki 1934, ua lilo ia i kia'āina ke hoʻoponopono (ike kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Mikhail Koltsov).

I ka palapala, ai 'kahua Lagin hoʻomaka me he Komsomol haku mele a me ka satirist. He paʻi i kona puke mua - "153 suicides." Ma hope koke aku keia e hiki mai i ka puka o kona hana, o Lazaro I. lilo i lâlâ o ka mea kākau 'Union. Ma ka mea hookahi puke paʻiʻia a me kekahi o na pepelu - ". Elixir o Satana" Ma ka postwar makahiki, i kēia pepelu ua loa hoihoi 'epekema fiction puke "Palapala Sila Nui AB". Eia naʻe, ma hope makahikiʻelima i loko o ka nūpepa "Komsomolskaya Pravda" paʻiʻia skit i loko i ka mea i? Aaei i ka aie o ka puke manaʻo, mai ka puke Aleksandra Belyaeva. Akā, i ka kūikawā Komisina i manao ai, plagiarism ua hoʻokoe '.

Pehea kahiko Ua hanau Hottabych?

I ka pau ana o ka ke kanakolu Lazar Lagin, nona ka puke o ka nui pono no ka heluhelu ana i kekahi mau makahiki, e like me ka Soviet manawa, a me nā makahiki, ua pahuna ma lōʻihi-kau nuʻukia ma ka mokupuni o Spitsbergen. Once ka mea heluhelu i ka hana o Thomas Anstey Guthrie "keleawe bakeke", a me kona noho ana ma lalo o ka aoao o kēia puke, i loko o ka Arctic hoomaka ae la e kākau i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i na Hawaii o ka maʻamau keiki Wolken, kona ola ua radically hoʻololi ma hope iho o kona hookuu ia mai ka hana uhane kukui mana ai kahiko Hottabych .

Ma mua, i paʻiʻia ka moʻolelo-moʻolelo i loko o ka nūpepa "paioniaʻoiaʻiʻo" a me ka "paionia" Magazine. Akā, me ka puke moʻolelo i elua wale nō makahiki ma hope, i ka 1940. He hana hoihoi i ka mua Revised edition ua strikingly okoa mai ka pane-i, a heluhelu ke kiʻi like ka nui me ka 1951. No 11 makahiki ka huapalapala a me Episode i ua loli i loko o ka puke, ua hou hoihoi 'ʻaoʻao. A kōmi'ōkuhi no ka ho film, i mea a hiki i kēia lā me ka like makemake e kiai ana nā mākua a me nā keiki, i kākauʻia e ka mea kākau e like me ka manawa ma muli o ka lua o ka paiia o ka moʻolelo.

Lazaro Lagin loa manao a me ka hooikaika ana i ke kulana pili aupuni i loko o ke aupuni, i ua mau hoʻololi. No laila, na rula kokoke na paiia o kona mau manao.

hou na hana

Ka loa punahele apana Lagin - puke "The Blue Man", a wehewehe e pili ana i ka hele ana o ka Soviet Union i loko o nā kanalima, ka Tsarist Rusia. Kēia hanaia, a palapala iho la oia 7 makahiki, wā i manaʻoʻano pela holomua. More hana hoihoi kalapona i kapaia "Kūpono 'manao" e Lagin i kākau ai mai ka makahiki 1924 a hiki i kona make ana. Ma mua o ka mea hiki i kona hoʻopau moʻolelo a me "Filumena-Pilemona".

E like me ka ha i Lagin i wehe 'ia ai he mau Cartoon.

Puka 'o ia mai ka honua ke ola o ka Pope palapala, ai' kupua Hottabych June 16, 1979 ma Moscow.