"Moʻolelo o Bygone Makahiki". Ke kahiko palapala kumu Rus

Ka hapa nui o ka lono e pili ana i ka noho kahiko o ke ola ana o ka Slavs - Kievan Rus - Aʻale mai i ka hoʻokahi kahi. Ua nui ka palapala, a me ka mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka "nui o Bygone Makahiki".

Hanaia'na o ka "nui o Bygone Nam" Nestor aie - he möneka e noho ana i loko o ka Kiev-Pechersk hoailona. Great hana i kākauʻia e ia i loko o 1113. Moʻolelo characterizes kona mea kākau me ka luawai-heluhelu kanaka me ka hiki, e koho kumu a me ke kālailai iā lākou, a hāʻawi aku iā lākou i ka kūikawā ano wale. Epekema, ka poe i aʻo i ka "nui o Bygone makahiki", a hiki i ka hopena i mea ua haku o ka mua kumu, a i ole hiki iā mākou. Rusʻoihana aliʻi a pau, he pono ole. Pēlā paha i ka nānā 'ana Nestor hana ma luna o ka mea kahiko Kyivan vault.

Ke loa mooolelo o kākau i ka moolelo o ka moku'āina i hānau i loko o Sophia hoailona, nae, ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE ahu o Kiev i loko o kaʻumikumamākahi kenekulia chronicle waena. Ma Laura i noho ai he nui kaulana hermits a me ka poe hoano, ka mea i loaʻa iā ia ka lima i loko o ka mālama 'ana o ka mōʻaukala ike. Iwaena o lakou, i ka helu mea wale Nestor ole, akā, Nikon Veliky, Theodosius, Anthony.

"Moʻolelo o Bygone Nam" Ua kākau i mea e panai ai i na pono o na kanaka a hiki i kona mau hala. Kēia hana wehewehe i ke kumu o ke gula-na¯ haʻawina Kiev a me Rus o ka poe luna, Askold a me Dir, e pili ana i ka hiki mai o Rurik mai ka Vikings a me kā lākou mau keiki ma luna o ka moku'āina. Keia mooolelo kēia i ka nani a me ka mana o ka mana, e manao oiaio a me ka luku nui ke aloha no kona'āina. Ka mea kākau mahalo ikaika paukū e hele ai i ke koa Hiking, a lawe mai i ka lanakila. He kanikau make ai, a ke hea nei ma luna o ka mea make i loko o fratricidal feudal kaua.

Moʻolelo o Bygone makahiki o ka mua kumu, i ka i keia la i loaʻa i kaʻepekema. Ua nā pu ua mau mea kākau mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo no ka wā e hiki mai na hanauna, a me nā'ōlelo nane, nā moʻolelo, kaao,'ōlelo akamai a me nā mele. Ua weheweheʻAʻole wale i ke kumu o ka Slavic kanaka, e hoʻomaka ana me ka hooponopono i ka aina o na keiki o ka makua'lii Noa,ʻo ia ka nani pololei a objectively wehewehe i ka hoalauna o Kievan Rus. Nestor hoakoakoa ae la i ka 'ikepili e pili ana i na mooolelo a me na aoao o na wahi a ohana, me ka Helene, a Bulgarians. He ole wale o nä waihona palapala o ka milestones o kona aupuni i ka mōʻaukala, ka mea, ua hoike mai kona wahi mawaena o ke ao nei mana. A me ke kanalua, i loaʻa 'a loa influential i kēia wahi.

Eia naʻe, i ka "nui o Bygone Nam" i ole ma iā mākou i loko o kona kikokikona ano. Ua ohi na hunahuna o na hoaka, a mea i ka hoomau ana i ka moʻolelo. Hypation a Laurentianʻoihana aliʻi i loko o kona mau kakahiaka hana kulanakauhale Nestor. Mākou i ke ea ae ka hana i ka mea, i kekahi generously meaʻai a me nā kiʻi a me ka'āhihi. Ma waho o ka mōʻaukala cia, ia mea he lākou o ka palapala, ai ka waiwai, no ka mea, Hōʻike 'o ka moku'āina, a me ka lewa o ia wā. Moʻolelo e like lauana, interspersed me phraseology, hyperbole, Hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi.

Ke kumu nui mea mea i ke ano o keia kahiko o kahiko hana nō e hele mai ia i ka mai, a ua hiki ke loaa ia mau laina, piha o ke akamai, a me kaʻoliʻoli i ka Motherland.